21Shares запустила криптоиндексные ETF под регулированием Акта 1940 года

cryptonews.ruPublicado em 2025-09-12Última atualização em 2025-11-13

Управляющая компания 21Shares представила два новых криптовалютных индексных биржевых фонда (ETF), которые работают в рамках Инвестиционного акта США 1940 года.

Согласно анонсу, такой формат подчиняет продукты тем же требованиям по раскрытию информации и управлению, что и классические американские фонды, что может повысить доверие со стороны институциональных и розничных инвесторов.

21Shares объявила о запуске двух продуктов: 21Shares FTSE Crypto 10 Index ETF и 21Shares FTSE Crypto 10 ex-BTC Index ETF.

Оба фонда обеспечивают широкий доступ к рынку цифровых активов, отслеживая соответствующие криптоиндексы FTSE Russell и держа в портфеле набор топовых криптовалют по капитализации.

В отличие от спотовых фондов на один актив, такие ETF сразу распределяют риск между несколькими токенами.

По теме: более 60% институциональных инвесторов готовы купить криптовалюту после обвала

Глобальный директор по развитию бизнеса 21Shares Федерико Брокате напомнил, что именно индексные фонды сделали диверсифицированные вложения в акции массовым инструментом для частных и профессиональных инвесторов.

«Тот же принцип применим и к инвестированию в криптоактивы. Индексный подход позволяет упростить вход на рынок и снизить зависимость от динамики одной монеты», — отметил он.

Компания 21Shares уже давно активно развивается в сегменте биржевых криптопродуктов. Недавно ее приобрела платформа FalconX, сумма сделки не раскрывается. При этом 21Shares сохранит операционную независимость и продолжит работать под своим брендом в новой структуре.

По теме: долгосрочные биткоин-киты переводят монеты в ETF ради оптимизации налогов — эксперт

Значение Инвестиционного акта 1940 года

Инвестиционный акт 1940 года (Investment Company Act of 1940) — базовый регуляторный режим для американских паевых фондов и большинства традиционных ETF. Он устанавливает строгие требования к хранению активов, корпоративному управлению и защите интересов инвесторов.

Это отличает его от Закона о ценных бумагах 1933 года (Securities Act of 1933), который используется для структур, владеющих физическими товарами. Именно такая модель до сих пор применялась к большинству американских спотовых криптопродуктов.

9 сентября Комиссия по ценным бумагам и биржам США (SEC) уже одобрила крипто ETP по режиму Акта 1933 года. Речь идет о Rex Osprey Doge ETF.

До настоящего момента регулятор в основном одобрял спотовые продукты на биткоин (BTC) и Ethereum (ETH) именно по линии Акта 1933 года, а не как полностью регулируемые инвестиционные компании по стандартам Акта 1940 года.

Спрос на крипто ETF остается высоким с момента появления спотовых биткоин фондов в начале 2024 года. Лидером стал BlackRock: его IBIT Bitcoin ETF собрал около $70 млрд активов под управлением менее чем за полтора года работы.

По теме: без BlackRock альткоин-ETF рискуют остаться без инвесторов — K33

Эта статья не содержит инвестиционных советов или рекомендаций. Каждое инвестиционное и торговое решение связано с риском, читатели должны самостоятельно проводить исследование перед принятием решений.

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