DOGE与SHIB——盘点动物币狂欢中的领军者

火币资讯Publicado em 2022-02-16Última atualização em 2022-02-16

Resumo

曾火爆到出圈的动物币,以狗狗币DOGE和柴犬币SHIB最为知名。那么,狗狗币和柴犬币是怎么诞生的,又是怎么火起来的呢?

加密货币市场曾上演一场“动物大乱战”,在这场热潮当中,多种以动物命名的加密货币轮番暴涨暴跌,有的一周上涨一千倍,有的在24小时内狂跌不止,加密货币市场上演大混战。动物币的火爆,甚至让有些圈外人士“未闻比特币,先知狗狗币”。

而出圈的动物币,又以狗狗币DOGE和柴犬币SHIB最为知名。那么,狗狗币和柴犬币是怎么诞生的,又是怎么火起来的呢?

DOGE

狗狗币的诞生

许多人从马斯克口中听说狗狗币,但自称“狗狗币之父”的马斯克,只能算得上狗狗币“继父”,真正的“亲爹”是IBM工程师比利·马库斯和Adobe的软件工程师杰克逊·帕尔默。

2013年,二人仅仅花了3个小时把比特币的代码抄了一遍,用当红柴犬表情包作为logo,就创造了一个山寨版比特币,狗狗币因此也叫做山寨币。他们将这个新的加密货币命名为Dogecoin,以此来嘲讽当时比特币不可理喻的疯涨现象。可以说,狗狗币诞生之初就是个玩笑。

狗狗币初始发行量为1000亿枚,每年增发5%,与比特币相比,这几乎是无限量的。

与此同时,狗狗币“挖矿”过程也更为简单,要求设备不高,有显卡就行;花费时间不多,60秒就能完成。所谓“挖矿”,即人们用电脑解出复杂的数学难题,就能解锁新币。

因为几乎没有成本,所以狗狗币价格很低,发售价仅为0.0006美元,期间价格一度跌至0.0001美元。

狗狗币的爆火

狗狗币价格大涨的原因,得益于明星人物的助推。

其中,马斯克可谓是狗狗币的最佳“带货员”,此前狗狗币价格多次突然暴涨,有很多情况下都是源自于他的推文,最早可以追溯至2019年4月。当时,狗狗币官方账户在推特发起评选狗狗币CEO的投票,马斯克高票当选。随后,马斯克发推文称,狗狗币是他最喜欢的数字货币,并将自己的推特账户信息修改为“狗狗币前CEO”。

在社交媒体和埃隆马斯克的帮助下,狗狗币获得大量曝光,吸引了大量马斯克的拥趸及闻风而来的其他币圈投资者。马斯克的持续“喊单”,将DOGE的价格在2021年5月推高至0.73美元。但随后马斯克在电视节目中调侃“狗狗币是个骗局”,使得狗狗币应声暴跌38%。

直到今年1月份,马斯克还在力挺狗狗币。1月14日,特斯拉美国在线商店部分商品接受狗狗币作为付款选项。这恰好印证马斯克此前的诺言,“未来可以使用狗狗币购买一些特斯拉周边产品”。狗狗币短线上扬,日内涨幅扩大至20%。

除了自家产品接受狗狗币支付以外,马斯克希望推动更多商户支持狗狗币。1月25日,马斯克又在推特上发文称,希望麦当劳接受狗狗币(dogecoin)作为支付方式,根据CoinMarketCap的数据,狗狗币当日上涨了8%。

在马斯克名人效应的影响下,狗狗币的成长算得上顺风顺水,身价一路飙升。自狗狗币诞生至2021年5月,其已上涨幅度超91188%,涨幅远超加密货币老大比特币。其市值也曾创下破900亿美元的纪录,一度跻身加密货币市值排行榜第四。

SHIB

柴犬币的诞生

柴犬币(SHIB)由一位名叫Ryoshi的匿名开发者于2020年创建,旨在替代以太坊区块链中的狗狗币(DOGE)。

SHIB是一种ERC-20代币,应用于名为“ShibaSwap”的去中心化交易平台。SHIB的路线图和生态系统还包括一种名为“柴犬艺术家孵化器”的NFT艺术孵化器、1万枚“Shiboshi”NFT以及一款NFT游戏——Shiboshi游戏。

柴犬币的初始流通供应量为1000万亿枚。Ryoshi将50%的代币锁定于Uniswap以创造流动性,另外50%的代币转入以太坊创始人Vitalik Buterin的钱包。

柴犬币的爆火

2021年5月,马斯克在电视上公开调侃狗狗币,导致其价格暴跌后。柴犬币和其他模因币则“乘虚而入”,借模因币日渐流行之势不断上涨。

毫无疑问,SHIB的成功有一部分要归功于它的手足— DOGE的受欢迎程度。SHIB的部分创建原因是作为DOGE更便宜低价的替代品,随着DOGE 进入和退出新闻周期,它的命运也会跟着涨跌。

当马斯克让DOGE成为家喻户晓的名字时,投机者可能被SHIB较低的价格所吸引,因为两种代币的价格似乎呈现高度相关。

2021年5月7日,特斯拉独立董事、日本养老基金前首席投资官水野弘道(Hiromichi Mizuno)在社交媒体上表示:“投资者可以短线交易柴犬币,但不要这样对待自己的柴犬宠物狗。”马斯克随即回应:“我正在寻找一只柴犬。”

同一日,一位名为“SHIB Father”的用户透露,马斯克将在其主持的《周六夜现场》(Saturday Night Live)综艺节目上讨论柴犬币,并称其要涨到1美金。

随后,SHIB短时拉升,日内涨超251%,登上各大交易所涨幅榜榜首。截至5月9日,柴犬币一日交易量达403亿元,暴涨1297.64%,市值暴涨359.31%。火热的行情,一度使各大交易平台遭遇短暂宕机。

前文提到过,Shiba Inu有一个非正式的“销毁”,其中 50% 的代币供应被发送给以太坊创始人 Vitalik Buterin。在 2021 年年中,Vitalik Buterin 销毁了钱包里90%的SHIB,剩下10%捐赠给了向印度的新冠救助基金,导致SHIB价格下跌了38%。

此后SHIB在2021年10月28日达到历史价格新高0.00008616美元,2021年初至此价格累计上涨超过60万倍,市值超过DOGE,一度在加密货币市值排行榜第9。

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