Трамп подтвердил: США находятся в торговой войне с Китаем

cryptonews.ruPublicado em 2025-02-15Última atualização em 2025-10-16

Трамп заявил, что США находятся в активной фазе торговой войны с Китаем, после того как на прошлой неделе пригрозил ввести 100%-ные пошлины на весь китайский импорт.

«Ну, мы уже в ней», — заявил Трамп журналистам Белого дома, когда его спросили, готовятся ли США к «продолжительной торговой войне с Китаем». Президент назвал тарифы важной мерой для национальной безопасности Америки: «Если бы у нас не было тарифов, мы были бы разоблачены как ничто, у нас не было бы защиты».

Пост Трампа в соцсети 10 января с угрозами о введении пошлин спровоцировал обвал криптовалютного рынка — биткоин рухнул с $121 500 до уровня ниже $103 000 за несколько часов. Президент заявил, что введет 100%-ную пошлину на Китай после того, как Поднебесная ужесточила экспортный контроль над редкоземельными минералами, которые необходимы для производства компьютерных чипов.

Впрочем, последние комментарии Трампа не вызвали значительной распродажи на рынке, который уже переварил первоначальный шок и теперь относится к громким заявлениям президента с философским спокойствием.

15 октября министр финансов США Скотт Бессент (Scott Bessent) раскритиковал торговую тактику Китая, заявив, что действия Китая обернутся против него же, если страна не ослабит экспортный контроль: «Если некоторые в китайском правительстве хотят замедлить мировую экономику через разочаровывающие действия и экономическое сдерживание, китайская экономика пострадает больше всего — и не ошибитесь: это Китай против всего мира». Министр добавил: «Нами и нашими союзниками не будет командовать и управлять группа бюрократов из Пекина».

Трамповские пошлины в отношении нескольких азиатских стран создали серьезные проблемы для американских майнеров при покупке ASIC-майнеров для биткоина. Текущие тарифы составляют 57,6% на майнинговое оборудование китайского происхождения и 21,6% на оборудование из Индонезии, Малайзии и Таиланда — это делает покупку значительно дороже, чем раньше.

В прошлом году майнеры биткоина столкнулись с проблемами с Таможенной и пограничной службой США, которая конфисковала тысячи биткоин-майнеров, посчитав их незаконно импортированными радиочастотными устройствами. Несмотря на все препятствия, ни одна крупная американская компания по майнингу биткоина не перенесла свои операции за границу, как предсказывали некоторые отраслевые аналитики.

Торговая война между США и Китаем продолжает набирать обороты, а криптовалютный рынок оказался заложником геополитических игр. Майнеры платят почти 60% сверху за оборудование из Китая, но упорно остаются на американской земле, президент которой способен обрушить биткоин на десятки процентов одним сообщением в соцсети.

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