2025 Perp DEX现状:发展势头强劲,交易额暴涨

Odaily星球日报Publicado em 2025-09-19Última atualização em 2025-09-19

Resumo

深入探讨如何抓住衍生品的增长趋势

原文作者:Launchy

原文编译:深潮 TechFlow

永续去中心化交易所(Perpetual DEXs)从最初作为实验性的 DeFi 工具,迅速发展成为加密衍生品市场中的重要竞争者。2024 年,这一领域迎来了爆炸式增长,各 Perp DEX 总交易量达到 1.5 万亿美元,相较 2023 年的 6476 亿美元翻了一倍多。仅 12 月份的交易量就高达 3447.5 亿美元,创下了单月交易量的历史新高。

这一激增主要得益于像 Hyperliquid 这样的平台。Hyperliquid 的年交易量从 2023 年的 210 亿美元飙升至 2024 年的 5700 亿美元,实现了 25.3 倍的增长。Drift 和 Jupiter 也取得了显著突破,年交易量分别同比增长了 628% 和 5176% 。

随着本地订单簿(native order books)、快速终局链(fast-finality chains)、零知识功能(zk-enabled features)以及应用专属生态系统(app-specific ecosystems)等创新的出现, 2025 年为永续 DEX 的下一阶段——主流采用——奠定了基础。

本报告探讨了这一进化背后的数据、引领发展的平台,以及将塑造 Perp DEXs 未来的技术和市场趋势。

核心要点

Hyperliquid 主导 DeFi 永续交易市场:

Hyperliquid 目前占据了去中心化永续 DEX 市场的 80% 份额,其月交易量达到 1650 亿美元。其以零售用户为优先的代币模式(retail-first token model)帮助其在没有风险投资支持的情况下取得了强劲的发展势头。

顶级平台正在整合市场份额:

目前,少数几家平台主导了永续 DEX 的活动。Hyperliquid、Jupiter、ApeX、RabbitX 和 MYX 凭借出色的执行力和网络效应,在交易量和用户基础方面处于领先地位。

Solana 和 Arbitrum 成为主要支持力量:

这些区块链为增长最快的 DEX 提供支持,具备低延迟和可扩展的基础设施。Jupiter 基于 Solana,而 Hyperliquid 基于 Arbitrum,充分体现了链特定优势。

永续 DEX 市场概览

进入 2025 年,永续去中心化交易所(Perp DEX)市场在使用量和创新方面均达到了历史新高。交易量同比增长超过 138% ,顶级 DEX 的总交易量突破 1.5 万亿美元。

在 2024 年第四季度,Hyperliquid 占据了超过 55% 的交易量,尤其是在 12 月通过大规模空投活动后,其市场份额激增至 66% 。与此同时,曾经的市场领导者 dYdX 的市场份额从 2023 年 1 月的 73% 大幅下滑至 2024 年底的 7% 。基于 Solana 的 Jupiter 则迅速崛起,成为第二大永续 DEX,而 Solana 本身贡献了 Perp DEX 交易量的 15% 。

截至 2024 年 11 月,中心化永续市场的总未平仓合约规模已突破 1000 亿美元,但去中心化平台正在快速缩小差距。永续 DEX 目前在流动性、执行速度和可组合性方面具备竞争力, 2025 年有望成为从中心化向去中心化衍生品交易转型的关键一年。

当前格局

截至 2025 年年中,永续 DEX 的市场格局正在向少数几家主导平台集中,其中 Hyperliquid 遥遥领先。目前,其 24 小时交易量达到 112.5 亿美元,累计交易量高达 1.58 万亿美元,远超其最接近的竞争对手。这种增长得益于其强大的基础设施、对 130 种资产的广泛支持以及其基于 Arbitrum 的平台优势。

紧随其后的是基于 Solana 的领先永续 DEX Jupiter,其日交易量为 5.7085 亿美元,累计交易量达到 3121.3 亿美元,凭借 Solana 的低延迟环境成功开辟了自己的市场。此外,其他值得关注的平台包括 Vertex(累计交易量 2179.1 亿美元)、ApeX(1979.9 亿美元)和 RabbitX(1669.5 亿美元)。这些平台中的许多支持多链部署,扩展了用户的访问范围和流动性深度。

在杠杆竞争方面,DEX 也变得更加激进。Gains Trade 提供高达 500 倍杠杆,覆盖 230 种资产;ApolloX 提供 1001 倍杠杆,而 Equation 提供 150 倍杠杆,吸引了高风险交易者的关注。同时,RabbitX 和 Drift 等平台通过提供 0.00% 的挂单和吃单费用,突出了对活跃用户成本效率的关注。

Solana 和 Arbitrum 仍然是最常见的底层链,多个平台(如 SynFutures、GMX 和 Drift)利用了 Rollup 的可扩展性或应用专属的 L1 链。尽管 dYdX 的市场主导地位有所下降,但其累计交易量仍达到 1.49 万亿美元,并在五条主要链上运行。

随着流动性不断加深、多链扩展加速以及围绕用户激励的竞争加剧,永续 DEX 领域正在快速演变。市场竞争的焦点已不再是“谁先上线”,而是“谁能快速扩展、可靠执行并提供最佳交易体验”。

CEX 与 DEX 的市场份额之争

长期以来,中心化交易所(CEX) 一直主导着永续合约市场,每月交易量稳定在数万亿美元。然而,去中心化永续交易所(DEX)正在逐步崛起,其中一个协议引领了这股浪潮:Hyperliquid。

截至 2025 年 5 月,Hyperliquid 占据了去中心化永续市场的 80% 份额。这一数据较 2024 年 11 月的 30% 显著增长。在短短六个月内,该协议的市场占有率翻了一倍多,显示出用户对支持自托管、无需许可访问和最小对手风险的平台的需求日益旺盛。

Hyperliquid 并非普通的 DEX。与许多通过风投融资启动的项目不同,它在没有风险投资支持的情况下自主开发。结果是,所有代币持有者(包括机构)都必须通过公开市场购买 HYPE。这种模式避免了与代币解锁计划相关的常见问题,促成了更有机、以散户为主导的增长路径。

随着对中心化交易所的监管压力增加,以及交易者对更多控制权和透明度的需求上升,像 Hyperliquid 这样的 DEX 正成为可行的替代方案。如果当前趋势持续下去,中心化和去中心化永续市场之间的界限将在未来几个月里进一步模糊。

总结思考

永续 DEX 已经走向成熟。从最初的小众 DeFi 领域,如今这些协议已具备挑战中心化巨头的现实可能性。Hyperliquid 的模式和表现证明了,只要去中心化平台的用户体验足够有竞争力,用户就愿意转向这种新选择。

在中心化平台面临监管不确定性的同时,去中心化技术正在快速进步,行业的势头正在转变。孙宇晨表示:去中心化永续合约在波场有着光明的未来,其波场上的 SunPerp 也于今日上线。2025 年的竞争又激烈了起来,不仅关乎创新,更关乎规模、可靠性和用户体验。下一代加密交易者或许再也不需要接触中心化交易所了。

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