Сальвадор разрешил инвестбанкам хранить биткоин и предлагать клиентам криптоуслуги

cryptonews.ruPublicado em 2025-05-10Última atualização em 2025-08-11

  • Принят новый Закон об инвестиционном банкинге, отделяющий его от коммерческого сектора.
  • Учреждениям разрешено держать биткоин и работать с опытными инвесторами по лицензии PSAD.
  • Власти рассчитывают привлечь иностранный капитал, критики указывают на выгоды лишь для крупного бизнеса.

В Сальвадоре одобрили Закон об инвестиционном банкинге, который открывает возможность некоторым финансовым организациям хранить биткоин и другие цифровые активы на балансе. Об этом пишет издание El Salvador.

Как сообщил президент Комиссии по цифровым активам (CNAD) Хуан Карлос Рейес, учреждения с лицензией поставщика криптоуслуг (PSAD) смогут работать исключительно как биткоин-банки. Кроме того, власти разрешили им предоставлять услуги для опытных инвесторов. Речь идет о клиентах, аналогичных аккредитованным участникам рынка в США.

Новый закон позволяет таким учреждениям андеррайтерить компании, выпускать ценные бумаги и оперировать как в местных платежных средствах, так и в иностранной валюте. Власти считают, что это повысит привлекательность Сальвадора как регионального криптофинансового центра и усилит приток капитала от институциональных игроков.

По мнению сторонников инициативы, изменения в регулировании создадут стимулы для международных инвестиций и укрепят позиции страны на глобальной финансовой карте. Однако оппоненты подчеркивают, что выгоду получат в первую очередь государство и крупный бизнес, тогда как для рядовых граждан внедрение биткоина пока не дало ощутимых преимуществ.

Сальвадор продолжает развивать международные связи в криптосекторе, подчеркнули представители правительства. К примеру, в июле 2025 года президент Найиб Букеле обсудил с государственным министром Пакистана по цифровым активам и блокчейну Билалом бин Сакибом внедрение биткоина на государственном уровне. Они также обговорили меры энергетической политики для стимулирования майнинга.

Помимо этого, 30 июля Центральный банк Боливии и CNAD подписали меморандум о взаимопонимании по использованию криптовалют как альтернативы фиату.

Соглашение с Боливией, по мнению властей, стало особенно актуальным на фоне валютного кризиса, который затруднил внешнюю торговлю. По словам CEO Tether Паоло Ардоино, это вызвало рост оборота стейблкоинов в долларовой привязке, используемых для расчетов.

Напомним, мы писали, что Сальвадор не покупал биткоины с февраля 2025 года.

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