美联储决议全文:按兵不动,继续预计今年降息两次

比推Publicado em 2025-06-18Última atualização em 2025-06-18

北京时间2025年6月19日,美联储将基准利率维持在4.25%-4.50%不变,连续第四次会议按兵不动,符合市场预期。

美联储表示,对前景的不确定性已减弱,但仍然处于较高水平。美联储将2025年GDP预估下调至1.4%,同时将通胀预期上调至3%。

另外,美联储点阵图显示,2025年预计将降息两次共50个基点,与三月份预期一致,但2026年预计仅将降息25个基点,而此前预测为降息50个基点。19位官员中有7位认为2025年不会降息,2位预计将降息一次,8位预计将降息两次,2位预计将降息三次。

利率决议全文

尽管净出口的波动影响了数据表现,但近期指标显示,经济活动依然保持稳健扩张。失业率依然处于低位,劳动力市场状况依然稳固,通胀水平仍略高于正常区间。

委员会致力于在长期内实现最大就业和2%的通胀目标。尽管经济前景的不确定性已有所缓解,但仍处于高位。委员会高度关注其“双重使命”两方面所面临的风险。

为支持上述目标,委员会决定将联邦基金利率目标区间维持在4.25%至4.5%之间。在评估是否以及何时进一步调整这一目标区间时,委员会将密切评估最新数据、前景变化及风险平衡情况。委员会将继续缩减所持有的国债、机构债及机构抵押贷款支持证券的规模。委员会坚定致力于支持最大就业,并将通胀率恢复至2%的目标水平。

在评估货币政策的适当立场时,委员会将继续关注新发布信息对经济前景的影响。如出现可能阻碍实现委员会目标的风险,委员会准备在适当情况下调整货币政策立场。委员会的评估将综合考虑多方面信息,包括劳动力市场状况、通胀压力与预期、以及金融和国际动态等。

支持本次货币政策决定的委员包括:主席鲍威尔(Jerome H. Powell)、副主席约翰·威廉姆斯(John C. Williams)、迈克尔·巴尔(Michael S. Barr)、米歇尔·鲍曼(Michelle W. Bowman)、苏珊·柯林斯(Susan M. Collins)、丽莎·库克(Lisa D. Cook)、奥斯汀·古尔斯比(Austan D. Goolsbee)、菲利普·杰斐逊(Philip N. Jefferson)、阿德里亚娜·库格勒(Adriana D. Kugler)、阿尔贝托·穆萨莱姆(Alberto G. Musalem)、杰弗里·施密德(Jeffrey R. Schmid)以及克里斯托弗·沃勒(Christopher J. Waller)。


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