资金费率创纪录,ALPACA合约清算前最后一舞

Odaily星球日报Publicado em 2025-04-30Última atualização em 2025-04-30

Resumo

又是惊叹合约大佬操作的一天。

原创 | Odaily星球日报(@OdailyChina

作者|Golem(@web3_golem

资金费率创纪录,ALPACA合约清算前最后一舞

加密合约领域永远会有看不懂的新鲜事发生, 4 月 24 日币安宣布将于 5 月 2 日下架 ALPACA 等代币,但反常识的是,ALPACA 不跌反涨,自公告后涨幅超 30 倍,今日最高涨至 1.27 美元。与此同时,根据 Coinglass 数据,ALPACA 24 H 合约爆仓量已超 BTC 位居第一,达 5204.13 万美元。

资金费率创纪录,ALPACA合约清算前最后一舞

现货爆拉,合约交易量巨大,敏锐的用户立刻明白这是庄家精心布置的“轧空剧本”。正因在市场普遍认知中,币安退市是典型的利空消息,因此大量用户涌入做空即将在 5 月 2 日退市的 ALPACA,其中也不乏一些有着百万资金体量的带单员,但螳螂捕蝉,黄雀在后,交易员“sell the news”的逻辑也被庄家利用了。

简单而言,庄家的操作手法为先持有巨额多头头寸,然后在现货市场拉盘 ALPACA 使合约资金费率变为负,此时大量做空的用户就必须向庄家支付“利息”。

当然,币安要下架 ALPACA 是确定性事件,如果以合约市场较为日常每 8 小时结算一次资金费的规定,若是庄家连续多日以上操作显然得不偿失,而最后使庄家敢于放手博弈也还要归功于交易所的骚操作。

交易所资金费率结算频率与上限调整,庄家狂喜

北京时间 4 月 25 日 1: 00 ,币安合约宣布调整 ALPACA U 本位永续合约资金费率结算频率,资金费率结算频率将由每四小时一次调整为每两小时一次,随后又于 4 月 25 日当日将其资金费率结算频率由每两小时一次缩短为每小时一次。

币安此番操作使庄家狂喜,截止 4 月 26 日 ALPACA 价格被拉升至 0.34 美元。原因在于资金费率的支付方向和频率直接决定了多头能够多快、多频地拿到空头支付的费率收益,原本是每 4 小时结算一次(一天 6 次),而改为每小时结算一次,那么一天就可以有 24 次资金费支付,而非 6 次。这也使庄家更有动力拉盘 ALPACA 现货价格,原因在于:

  • 能更快兑现收益:每小时拿一次费,意味着其资金费收益更及时,减少了资金占用时间的机会成本。

  • 更利于资金费率波动捕捉:市场波动时资金费率水平也会动态变化,小时级结算能使庄家更灵活地捕捉飞涨的负费率。

或许,币安也意识到了哪里不太对劲,于是于 4 月 29 日 18: 00 (北京时间)调整 ALPACA U 本位永续合约资金费率上限,调整为+ 4.00% /-4.00% ,创下了合约资金费率历史记录。

公告过后,ALPACA 暴跌,最低跌至 0.065 美元附近。

自动清算前的最后一舞

原以为,这场多空博弈的闹剧就此打住,ALPACA 会走向众望所归的结局“归零”。但出人意料的是,ALPACA 在今日又开启了上涨模式,价格最高触及 1.27 美元,日涨幅超 380% 。拉盘原因实际也藏在币安公告里,在币安 4 月 24 日下架 ALPACA 的公告中关于 ALPACA 合约的清算描述如下:

币安合约将于 2025 年 04 月 30 日 17: 00 (东八区时间)对 ALPACA 的永续合约进行自动清算,并将在清算结束后下架 ALPACA 的永续合约交易对。自 2025 年 04 月 30 日 16: 30 (东八区时间)起,用户将无法在上述代幣的永续合约新增仓位。

因此,对于庄家而言,今日便是 ALPACA 自动清算前的最后一舞,此时拉升现货能使其盈利最大化。如果庄家此时不拉升价格,那么一旦清算,所有仓位都会被市价或吃单式清算扫低价成交,而拉盘后,即便是被自动清算,也能在更高价位被平仓,挽回部分价值。同时因资金费率下限已被放宽到 – 4.00% 且每小时结算一次,若还有人做空,持有多头头寸的庄家继续拉盘,在每小时结算一次的机制下,可以不断从空头手中收取这部分“被动收入”。

当 17 点的钟声敲响,ALPACA 结束了它在币安合约战场中“罪恶的一生”,价格跌至 0.6 美元附近,跌幅达 58.4% 。而在 5 月 2 日正式下架现货后,它又何去何从呢?

对于我等看客而言,今天是围观合约大佬们疯狂操作的一天。犹记得上次令人惊叹的合约操作还是 hyperliquid 巨鲸的自曝式平仓(详见《Hyperliquid 巨鲸为何自爆式平仓?数百万美元亏损谁在承担?》)。可见,无论仓位、规则是否公开、固定,总有人能利用机会,放大收益。

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