资本主义每天都在扼杀 Web3 的灵魂

深潮Publicado em 2025-04-29Última atualização em 2025-04-29

真正去中心化的梦想依然存在,但对大多数人来说,它只是一个梦想。

撰文:hitesh.eth

编译:Block unicorn

我们拥有数字星球:Web2 和 Web3。

Web3 星球相当新颖——它最初是由相信去中心化、自由和自治的先驱者们建立的。在其最早的日子,它是一片狂野、未经探索的土地,没有统治者,只有建设者。

但随后,Web2 与 Web3 之间的桥梁建立了起来。起初,只有少数来自 Web2 的资本家到来,他们被这个新世界的原始潜力所吸引。他们在一旁观察,分析其地形,理解其规则,并识别出最有价值的领土。

比特币区块空间

第一波大规模殖民始于比特币——Web3 岛上最珍贵的国家。这是一片稀缺的土地,所有权明确,权力属于那些理解其基本原理的人。

但一旦首批定居者控制并确保了他们的财富,他们就开始扩张。他们看到 Web3 远不止比特币。还有广阔的、未被认领的土地等待塑造。很快,他们开始超越比特币,建立新的领土——以太坊、Solana、Polkadot 以及无数其他地方。

随着更多土地被发现,瓜分新国家的竞赛加剧。起初,区块空间稀缺。最早的区块链在严格的限制下运行——每笔交易都需要一个位置,而空间并不多。这种稀缺性赋予了区块空间巨大的价值。拥有哪怕一小块区块空间就意味着在新数字经济中拥有一个席位。但随着竞争加剧,创新也随之而来。

ETH 交易可视化

出现了更有效的创建区块空间的方式。第 2 层解决方案、Rollup、山寨链——每一项都为 Web3 星球带来了大量新土地。曾经稀有的商品变得丰富起来。

建设者们不再为有限的空间争斗;相反,他们创造了无尽的新土地,以满足日益增长的定居需求。但区块空间的泛滥带来了意想不到的后果。

曾经珍贵的东西变得廉价。存储交易的成本——曾经是关键经济力量——现在暴跌了。承诺是廉价的区块空间将吸引数百万来自 Web2 的新定居者,但现实却不同。

Web2 的人们犹豫了。

他们听说过寻宝者冒险进入 Web3,被财富的承诺所诱惑,却被其掠食者吞噬。一些 Web2 居民确实做出了迁移,被一夜暴富的故事所吸引。

他们进入 Web3,希望在新经济中占据一席之地。许多人通过购买小块土地——各种代币,每一种都承诺未来的价值——一开始。他们交易、投机、建立业务,相信自己处于下一次伟大革命的早期。

但他们没有意识到,Web3 早已被其最早的定居者和最强大的资本家所构建。游戏规则虽未明文写下,但掌控这片土地的人却心知肚明。随着更多 Web2 的人迁移,他们不知不觉地陷入了困境。Web3 的复杂性令人望而生畏。

新国家太多,不同的规则太多,伪装成机会的骗局也太多。大玩家控制着信息流,操纵市场,抬高价值,并在毫无戒心的定居者脚下抽走地毯。

Web3 星球变成了一个游乐场,供那些知道如何从无知者身上榨取财富的人玩乐。即使现在区块空间比以往任何时候都要便宜,采用速度仍然缓慢。从 Web2 到 Web3 的大规模迁移梦想正在破灭。

新土地的建立承诺了无缝的用户体验,但它们从未达到 Web2 所提供的熟悉和便利程度。快速激励的额外承诺不足以吸引人——Web2 的人们看到太多同伴被伤害。

他们看着 Web3 内的整个国家在一夜之间兴起又崩溃,看着财富在眨眼间得失。普通人犹豫不决,无法看透混乱。然而,在动荡之中,一个繁荣的交易市场出现了。

Web3 的房地产——代币——成为了其经济的命脉。一切都在出售。每个国家都有自己的财产、独特的资产和对未来价值的承诺。交易场无休止地开放,全天候运行,受到投机、操纵和贪婪的驱使。

一些国家暂时繁荣,随后随着注意力转移而衰退。新土地每天被铸造,卖给出价最高的人,然后被短期翻转获利。这个循环从未停止。而当定居者们苦苦挣扎时,Web3 的真正受益者却蓬勃发展。

桥梁运营者——交易所——成为了守门人,控制着 Web2 与 Web3 之间的资产流动。

他们每次有人进入或离开时都赚取利润。做市商——那些管理流动性的隐秘力量——确保没有一笔交易被忽视,从每笔交易中抽取他们的份额。开发者们继续建设,不一定是为了创新,而是为了创造更多可出售的土地。而营销人员呢?他们编织故事,打造叙事,向下一波充满希望的定居者出售梦想。

Web3 的阴暗面在于,它不再是真正的去中心化。早期关于自由开放数字边疆的理想已被资本的冷酷现实所取代。游戏被操控了。

那些主导 Web2 的力量也渗透进了 Web3。他们不仅定居下来,还重塑了这颗星球以满足他们的需求。于是,Web3 星球继续扩张,成为一个无尽的数字土地、投机和转瞬即逝机会的边疆。

真正去中心化的梦想依然存在,但对大多数人来说,它只是一个梦想。定居者们仍然前来,希望发财,但最终,大多数人离开时拥有的比到来时更少。

与此同时,那些掌握了系统的人继续榨取、建设和控制,确保这颗星球仍由他们塑造。

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