Руководитель CertiK: «Для выяснения причин краха Mantra OM потребуется следственная экспертиза»

cryptonews.ruPublicado em 2025-01-23Última atualização em 2025-04-23

Основатель и генеральный директор Mantra Джон Маллин начал сжигание токенов OM на сумму 80 миллионов долларов, чтобы вернуть доверие пользователей после сбоя токена в начале апреля. Однако, как сообщили исследователи блокчейна, вопрос о глубинных причинах сбоя остается без ответа.

Для расшифровки сбоя Mantra (OM) потребуется детальное экспертное исследование, а не просто базовый анализ блокчейна, сказала Натали Ньюсон, старший следователь блокчейна в компании по безопасности блокчейна CertiK.

«Полное экспертное исследование, похожее на то, что мы видели после FTX, потребуется для обоснования заявлений о преднамеренном эксплоите», — сказала Ньюсон, подчеркнув трудности отслеживания внебиржевых (OTC) транзакций.

Точка зрения Ньюсон на крах OM появилась через несколько дней после того, как Mantra опубликовала свое заявление после краха, в котором попросила партнеров по централизованной бирже сотрудничать для дальнейшего расследования инцидента.

Ончейн-активность против непрозрачных внебиржевых сделок

Рассматривая крах токенов OM, Ньюсон подчеркнула важность разграничения публичной ончейн-активности и «более непрозрачной природы внебиржевых сделок».

Генеральный директор Mantra Маллин сообщил в интервью Coffeezilla 15 апреля, что команда Mantra «провела небольшое количество внебиржевых сделок», до 30 миллионов долларов токенов OM.


Основатель и генеральный директор Mantra Джон Маллин в интервью Coffeezilla. Источник: YouTube

В отличие от отслеживаемых транзакций на централизованных биржах, внебиржевые криптопереводы подразумевают метод покупки и продажи криптовалют за пределами бирж, призванный обеспечить высокую ликвидность и крупные сделки, одновременно смягчая волатильность цен.

«В этом случае накопление китом примерно 100 миллионов OM, по-видимому, стало результатом вторичных рыночных транзакций — не обязательно прямой активности инсайдеров Mantra», — сказала Ньюсон.

Анализ Arkham или Nansen недостаточен

Как упоминалось ранее, Маллин отверг обвинения в инсайдерском сбросе токенов OM, заявив, что платформа аналитики блокчейна Arkham «неправильно маркировала» некоторые кошельки.

Ньюсон сказала, что данных с Arkham и подобных платформ, таких как Nansen, будет недостаточно для подтверждения или опровержения участия инсайдеров.

«Чтобы подтвердить скоординированное поведение инсайдеров, вероятно, потребуется больше, чем просто базовое отслеживание кошельков на таких платформах, как Arkham или Nansen», — сказала Ньюсон.

«Инструменты анализа блокчейна могут предоставить направленные подсказки, но без доступа к офчейн-соглашениям и записям централизованных бирж делать окончательные выводы будет сложно», — добавила она.

Ньюсон не одинока в том, что подчеркивает непростую природу отслеживания транзакций в крахе токенов OM.

«Есть способы получить данные из узла, но, похоже, получить полную историю нелегко», — рассказал соучредитель Whale Alert Фрэнк Вирт.

Ранее Маллин говорил, что команда рассматривала возможность найма судебного аудитора после крушения OM, но по состоянию на 16 апреля решение не было принято.

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