全面梳理4大热门RWA协议:Ondo、OpenEden、Plume和Ethena

Odaily星球日报Publicado em 2025-04-22Última atualização em 2026-07-02

Resumo

RWA 是加密领域的重要增长向量,具有将万亿传统金融资产引入链上的潜力。

原文作者:Ash

原文编译:深潮 TechFlow

与稳定币和支付类似,RWA(实物资产代币化)是加密领域的重要增长向量,具有将万亿传统金融资产引入链上的潜力。

最近的机构发展:

比较分析

@OndoFinance@nathanlallman

a) 核心价值主张

  • 拥有 9.9 亿美元的总锁定价值(TVL),提供跨八条链的机构级代币化国债产品

  • 拥有超过 10, 500 名 USDY 持有者,并采用以法规为先的策略,合规地将传统金融与去中心化金融结合

  • 深厚的机构关系

  • 多链战略,并计划推出一级链以巩固其作为代币化美国国债市场领导者的地位

  • $ONDO市值为 26 亿美元,完全摊薄估值为 82 亿美元。除了治理外,实用性有限,希望看到更多价值回流至代币

b) 挑战

  • 地理限制(USDY 不向美国投资者开放)

  • OUSG 的进入门槛高(仅限合格购买者和合格投资者)

  • 资产多样性和可用性有限,仅限于美国国债

  • 来自传统金融机构推出自身解决方案的竞争

c) 行之有效的市场策略

  • 通过与主要金融机构合作,采用自上而下的策略,首先专注于机构用户,然后再扩展至零售市场。

@OpenEden_X(@jeremyng 777 )

a) 核心价值主张

  • 提供投资级别的代币化国库券,由穆迪(Moody's)提供正式的信用评级支持。

  • 其以法规为优先的策略专注于合格投资者

  • 专注于美国国库券,使持有者的收益直接反映基础美国国库组合的表现

  • $USDO是一种收益型稳定币,由美国国库券完全抵押

  • 目前正在进行国库券推广活动作为市场策略

b) 挑战

  • 相较于竞争对手,生态系统和市场影响力较小

  • 链多样性较少(主要集中于以太坊)

  • 社区发展不够成熟

c) 行之有效的市场策略

  • 首先建立监管信誉(获得穆迪的投资级评级)

@plumenetwork (@chriseyin)

a) 核心价值主张

  • 专门为 RWAFi(实物资产金融)构建一个专用的一级链(定义类别)

  • 全套生态系统方法:RWA AA 钱包 + Arc(将任何资产链上化)+ pUSD 稳定币 + nexus oracle(数据高速公路)

  • 以社区为先的策略,并强烈关注可组合性和可编程性

  • $PLUME市值为 3.2 亿美元,完全摊薄估值为 16 亿美元。用于治理、gas 费、质押和生态系统流动性

b) 挑战

  • 新技术堆栈和 RWAFi 生态系统尚未经过验证

  • 相较于 Ondo,机构认可度较低

  • 在竞争激烈的区块空间环境中,一级链生态系统的成功至关重要

c) 行之有效的市场策略

  • 以社区为先的策略,在主网启动之前建立一个专注于 RWA 的协议和 dApp 的大型生态系统。首先专注于加密原生用户,然后扩展至机构用户。

@ethena_labs (@gdog 97 _)

a) 核心价值主张

  • 作为领先的混合玩家,拥有约 100 亿美元的总锁定价值(TVL)和资产管理规模(AUM),其中 Ethena 产品占 64 亿美元,Securitize 代币化资产占 40 亿美元

  • 丰富的产品组合:USDe 稳定币 + Ethereal 永续合约去中心化交易所(DEX)+ Derive 期权 + 构建 Converge 一级链

  • $ENA 市值为 15 亿美元,完全摊薄估值为 43 亿美元。用于治理、质押、验证者安全、生态增长

b) 挑战

  • 合成美元模型依赖于中心化交易所(CEX)进行永续期货交易(存在对手风险)

  • Converge 一级链基础设施差异化有限

  • 盈利能力依赖于正向资金利率

c) 行之有效的市场策略

  • 双管齐下的策略,既满足链上 DeFi 巨鲸的需求,又吸引机构用户,通过高收益进行扩展,将 USDe 整合到 dApps 和 CEX 中,并通过战略合作伙伴关系建立机构信誉

可以看到每个协议都在开辟自己的细分市场,同时形成可能从根本上重塑全球资本市场的基础设施。

全面梳理4大热门RWA协议:Ondo、OpenEden、Plume和Ethena

图源:@ahboyash,由深潮 TechFlow 编译

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