DeFi吞噬60%份额的当下:中心化借贷平台靠"合规成本差"能守住最后护城河吗?

marsbitPublicado em 2025-04-17Última atualização em 2025-04-17

Ledn计划进军加州市场 传统金融巨头准备“大规模部署资金”

首席执行官透露,这家中心化加密借贷平台目前管理着15亿美元资产。

在华尔街竞争对手纷纷涌入加密领域之际,业务覆盖130多个国家的加密借贷平台Ledn正寻求在美国本土扩张,并将目标锁定西海岸的监管审批。

“我们刚刚向加州政府提交了申请,”Ledn联合创始人兼首席执行官Adam Reeds接受Decrypt采访时表示,“随着比特币价格上涨,持有比特币的人数增加,这将为我们在新地区开展业务的合规成本提供合理性。”

据Galaxy Digital报告,成立于2018年的Ledn是2022年行业连环暴雷后幸存的最大中心化加密贷款机构之一。Galaxy指出,截至去年底,Ledn、稳定币发行商Tether与其共同占据了112亿美元未偿还贷款总额的90%。

这一数据仍远低于2022年348亿美元的峰值(当时由现已破产的BlockFi和Genesis等机构推动),但Reeds认为,随着Cantor Fitzgerald等金融巨头组建比特币融资部门,市场可能即将迎来巨大转变。

商业模式与竞争格局

Reeds表示,公司90%的业务涉及向不愿出售比特币的个人提供美元贷款,最低贷款额度可至500美元。他称,Cantor等机构将开辟更多融资渠道,降低Ledn的资金成本,从而帮助公司“以更优成本为个人提供服务”。

“随着机构入场,他们最直接的机会就是大规模部署资金,”他补充道,“这不再是令人畏惧的开拓行为,而会变成董事会里的FOMO(错失恐惧症)问题——Cantor的竞争对手们会问:‘为什么我们不做这个?’”

监管环境变化

在美国总统特朗普连任前,阻碍因素可能包括前SEC主席、加密怀疑论者Gary Gensler。批评者认为,Gensler任内SEC对执法行动的侧重抑制了创新,并吓退了传统金融机构。

尽管Gensler已离职且监管态度转向友好,Ledn在美国仍面临各州贷款牌照的碎片化监管。该公司目前在39个州运营,其中加州和田纳西州是人口覆盖率最高的地区。

全球市场影响

Reeds相信Ledn最终将获得全部50个州的牌照,但平台15亿美元资产中大部分与全球南方国家相关。过去一年,平台总资产规模增长了140%。

他解释称,Ledn在产权制度薄弱的国家受到欢迎,因为当土地等资产难以抵押时,用户能通过该平台获得公平的融资机会。“在大多数国家,贷款是富人的特权。我们现在终于能消除因出身地不同而导致的不公。”

Galaxy研究分析师Zack Pokorny指出,Cantor等机构的出现是重要利好。他告诉Decrypt,更多竞争应会降低费用,流动性增加则会使贷款更便宜。“这将压低成本并加速规模扩张。我们的运营成本总体下降,同时资金成本也可能降低。”

行业声誉与DeFi竞争

Pokorny表示,中心化加密贷款机构仍活在2022年的阴影中,但随着用户转向去中心化金融(DeFi,目前占加密借贷总量的60%),整个领域已变得更加透明。

以DeFi借贷协议Aave为例,Pokorny指出(封装)比特币正成为更常见的抵押品形式,这与Ledn的核心业务不谋而合。“这非常流行。比特币现在很可能是以太坊上Aave的最大链上抵押资产,而Aave又是最大的链上借贷市场。”

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But Bin's Latest Speech: Do Not Miss Out on a Great Era

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Latest Speech by Dan Bin: Do Not Miss Out on a Great Era

Dan Bin, Chairman of Dongfang Harbor, delivered a keynote speech titled "Don't Miss a Great Era" at the Glonghui "2026—All in Silicon-Based New纪元" Mid-Year Strategy Summit on June 29th. Addressing concerns about an AI bubble, he argued from an industrial cycle perspective that the risk of missing an entire epoch far outweighs the risk of short-term泡沫. He positioned humanity at the dawn of the AI era, which he views as potentially more disruptive than the electronic, internet, and mobile internet eras. Dan Bin suggested the AI wave is unlikely to end in just three to four years. Drawing a parallel to the internet era's decade-long cycle starting from the 1994 Netscape IPO, he indicated that with ChatGPT's late-2022 launch as a marker, a key risk assessment point might not arrive until around 2033. He emphasized that technological progress is the primary driver of long-term capital market growth, with factors like trade wars and interest rates being secondary. Expanding his perspective to a civilizational scale, Dan Bin presented a thought experiment on silicon-based life potentially replacing carbon-based life as a direction for延续 Earth's civilization, especially given cosmic timescales and interstellar travel challenges. He noted AI's必然 weaponization, citing examples from the Russia-Ukraine war, and stated that neither the U.S. nor China can afford to lose the AI race, with each having distinct competitive advantages. Reflecting on investment lessons, he mentioned Warren Buffett's recent moves into tech like Google and查理·芒格's expressed regret about missing Microsoft's massive growth, underscoring the need for continuous认知迭代. Dan Bin concluded by urging investors to maintain a long-term perspective, focus on core technological trends, and rationally embrace the opportunities of this transformative era, so as not to辜负 this "great时代" defined by波澜壮阔 change.

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Latest Speech by Dan Bin: Do Not Miss Out on a Great Era

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