ДОЖ намерен провести массовые сокращения к концу мая

cryptonews.ruPublicado em 2024-09-28Última atualização em 2025-03-28

Маск заявил, что его Департамент эффективности государственного управления намерен добиться такой экономии в течение 130 дней с момента вступления Трампа в должность 20 января.

Маск объяснил, что план предполагает сокращение более чем наполовину расходов в размере 1,8 триллиона долларов, которые в 2024 году будут потрачены на необязательные программы, не связанные с обороной.

«Я думаю, что в течение этого времени мы выполним большую часть работы, необходимой для сокращения дефицита на триллион долларов», — сказал он.

Миллиардер добавил, что его цель — сократить на 15% ежегодные расходы правительства, которые в 2024 финансовом году составили 6,75 триллиона долларов. Он уверенно заявил, что эти сокращения можно провести, не затронув ни одну из важнейших государственных служб.

Маск, классифицируемый как особый государственный служащий, которому разрешено работать только 130 дней в году в качестве временного федерального работника, рассказал о масштабной реформе.

ДОЖ все еще далек от достижения целевого показателя в 1 трлн долларов

Интервью было опубликовано всего через несколько дней после того, как президент Трамп заявил, что в ближайшие месяц-два он будет «доволен» сокращением расходов DOGE.

Трамп признал, что реформы, проводимые DOGE, «не обязательно будут пользоваться большой популярностью», отметив политические риски, связанные с такими масштабными сокращениями.

Большая часть расходов федерального правительства приходится на обязательные программы, такие как Medicare и социальное обеспечение, где мало возможностей для сокращения расходов.

Маск заявил, что эти программы переполнены мошенничеством и растратами, хотя он не предоставил доказательств в поддержку своих утверждений. В ответ на это DOGE направила в Администрацию социального обеспечения как минимум 10 сотрудников для выявления растрат.

Однако, согласно отчёту генерального инспектора за прошлый год, с 2015 по 2022 год Управление социального обеспечения оценило ущерб от неправомерных выплат почти в 72 миллиарда долларов, что составляет менее 1% от выплаченных пособий.

На сайте DOGE, который критиковали за ошибки и преувеличения, в настоящее время указано, что экономия на контрактах составляет около 22 миллиардов долларов. На сайте также говорится, что общая экономия средств составляет около 130 миллиардов долларов, хотя эти цифры не детализированы.

Маск преуменьшил эффект от сокращения рабочих мест

DOGE Маска также повлиял на серию увольнений в федеральном правительстве, которые были проведены за последние несколько недель. Хотя несколько ведомств объявили о сокращении штата, Маск отверг влияние этих увольнений, заявив, что «почти никого не уволили».

Среди недавних изменений — сокращение 10 000 рабочих мест в Министерстве здравоохранения и социальных служб, о котором было объявлено ранее в четверг. В марте Министерство образования заявило, что сокращает штат вдвое. Кроме того, Администрация по делам малого бизнеса сокращает штат на 43%. Министерство по делам ветеранов объявило о планах уволить 80 000 сотрудников, а Министерство финансов сообщило о крупных сокращениях в судебном иске.

Усилия DOGE также столкнулись с юридическими препятствиями. В том числе судьи отклонили некоторые из предложенных сокращений и заблокировали команде Маска доступ к определённым системам и базам данных, таким как база данных Управления социального обеспечения.

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