ЦБ предложил разрешить ряду инвесторов покупать криптовалюту

cryptonews.ruPublicado em 2024-07-12Última atualização em 2025-03-12

Банк России не рассматривает криптовалюту в качестве платежного средства и предлагает ввести запрет на расчеты по сделкам с криптовалютой вне ЭПР

Банк России предложил создать экспериментальный правовой режим (ЭПР) сроком на три года, в рамках которого ограниченный круг российских инвесторов сможет покупать и продавать криптовалюту.

Совершать сделки в рамках ЭПР смогут только «особо квалифицированные» инвесторы. Этот статус планируется присвоить гражданам, если их инвестиции в ценные бумаги и депозиты превышают 100 млн руб. или доход за прошлый год составил более 50 млн руб. Также участниками эксперимента смогут стать квалифицированные инвесторы по действующему законодательству, а для финансовых организаций, желающих инвестировать в криптовалюту, Банк России установит дополнительные регуляторные требования.

Цель эксперимента — повышение прозрачности криптовалютного рынка и создание стандартов оказания услуг, отмечает ЦБ. Регулятор подчеркивает, что криптовалюта не эмитируется и не гарантируется государством, основана на математических алгоритмах и подвержена высокой волатильности, поэтому инвесторы должны осознавать риск полной потери средств.

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Банк России не рассматривает криптовалюту в качестве платежного средства и предлагает ввести запрет на расчеты между резидентами по сделкам с криптовалютой вне ЭПР, установив ответственность за его нарушение.

Вне экспериментального режима планируется разрешить квалифицированным инвесторам вкладывать средства в производные финансовые инструменты, ценные бумаги и цифровые активы, доходность которых привязана к стоимости криптовалюты, но без фактической поставки токенов.

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