Coinbase 不支持 Celo Layer 2 升级的决定引起了利益相关者的不安

tokeninsight_newsPublicado em 2024-11-29Última atualização em 2024-11-29

据《The Block》报道:Coinbase表示,将不支持Celo即将进行的从Layer 1到Layer 2的迁移,该迁移属于Optimism的Superchain生态系统。这一决定在Celo社区引发了批评,cLabs首席执行官Marek Olszewski表示,这让人感觉“像是对以太坊以Layer 2为中心的扩展路线图的干扰”。

加密货币交易巨头Coinbase在周三晚间宣布,它将不支持Celo从Layer 1到Layer 2的迁移,这导致Celo社区的批评。

“Celo的L1区块链(Coinbase代号:CGLD)将于2025年1月16日迁移到Celo L2,”交易所发布在社交媒体上的消息称。“Coinbase将不支持此次迁移。由于是通过硬分叉进行的迁移,客户必须在2025年1月13日之前从Coinbase提取CGLD,以防止资金变得无法访问。”

该消息指出,虽然Coinbase将Celo Layer 1网络列为CGLD,但其他钱包和交易所将其列为CELO,确认用户可以从Coinbase将CGLD发送到其他CELO钱包地址。

“Coinbase选择不支持Celo Layer 2升级令人失望,”cLabs的首席执行官Olszewski回应道。“这感觉像是对以太坊的Layer 2中心扩展路线图的干扰。为什么其他EVM兼容的Layer 1现在要跟随这一决定呢?”

以太坊的Layer 2中心路线图专注于通过使用Rollups等解决方案来增强可扩展性,这些解决方案在链下处理交易,以提高吞吐量并降低成本,同时通过以太坊主网保持安全性。

“这次硬分叉是否变得有争议?Celo社区应该如何回应?”Olszewski补充道。“Celo Layer 1的验证者可以选择保留当前的Layer 1链,并将其重新命名为Celo Gold(CGLD),以便利Coinbase及其用户的使用。幸运的是,Coinbase已经在使用这个代号,因此CGLD可能会变成一种memecoin,”他说。“一个好处是,如果Coinbase将来决定支持Layer 2,他们可能会使用正确的代号:CELO。”

CELO将继续作为Celo Layer 2的原生代币,转变为以太坊上的ERC-20,以便实现其Superchain集成,代币总量仍为10亿。

“可能是一个失误”
Olszewski并不是唯一对这一决定感到失望的人,Verda Ventures的合伙人Alex Witt问道,作为Coinbase孵化的网络Base也属于以太坊对齐的Optimism Superchain生态系统的一部分,为什么它也不支持Celo。

“Celo作为Superchain的一部分,使其与Base的关系尽可能接近1:1,”另一位社区成员说。“因此,如果Base可以与Coinbase直接对接,那么其他像Celo这样的Superchain扩展也应该可以。”

以太坊教育者Anthony Sassano建议,这可能只是Coinbase内部沟通的问题,他加入了呼吁交易所重新考虑其立场的社区成员行列。EigenLayer的创始人Sreeram Kanna表示同意。“我认为这很可能是Coinbase内部的一个失误,”他说。“不可能有一家正在建设用户最多的以太坊Layer 2并且是OP公共产品核心贡献者的公司在Celo成为基于OP Stack的Layer 2后选择停止支持它。”

其他人质疑为什么在Celo的计划转变已知超过一年的情况下,决策却是在“最后一刻”做出的。Celo在2023年7月首次提交了Layer 2转型计划,随后获得了治理批准,并提议在今年四月使用OP Stack进行启动。

“我们将此视为一个回归的时刻,这是Celo社区思考已久的事情,直到最近的Layer 2研究发展,例如EigenDA(与以太坊对齐的数据可用性协议)才使Celo能够在作为Layer 2时保持低燃气费用,”Olszewski在去年11月说道。

Celo的Baklava Layer 2测试网升级预计将在12月12日进行,以便为1月中旬的主网发布做好准备。其Dango Layer 2测试网于7月启动。

技术复杂性、安全问题和监管不确定性
然而,加密社区中的一些人指出,Coinbase可能做出这一决定有一些合理的原因。

前a16z加密首席信息安全官Nass Eddequiouaq表示:“大多数人忽视的一点是,支持一个新链对于交易所来说是一个庞大的技术、操作和监管工作,尤其是在美国。”他补充道,“交易所和保管机构通常会等待观察哪个分叉获得了更多活动后,才会添加对它的支持并淘汰另一个。”

其他人强调了包括引入漏洞的安全风险、对用户体验的干扰(可能导致混淆或资金损失)以及Coinbase专注于核心服务的因素——这意味着它可能没有资源支持每一个新的Layer 2或硬分叉。

在周四发布后,Coinbase回应称,任何指责其不支持以太坊可扩展性的说法都是不真实的。“Coinbase专注于成为加密经济的桥梁,支持Layer 1和Layer 2,”该交易所表示。“虽然我们目前不支持这项技术迁移,但我们计划在迁移完成后重新评估Celo Layer 2。”

与此同时,Kraken提议的新Layer 2链Ink的创始人Andrew Koller,也表示支持Celo。“Kraken和Ink都非常支持Superchain,并完全致力于以太坊的扩展,确保Kraken为Celo用户提供服务,”Koller说。“我们已要求相关团队进行探索,以便在1月16日前完成所有准备工作。”

OP Labs的Superchain倡导者、前Coinbase产品经理Binji Pande也对此发表意见,表示:“好的,让我们改变这一点。”这是对Olszewski帖子的一种回应。

根据《The Block》的CELO价格页面,Celo的代币在过去24小时内下跌近5%,目前交易价格为0.81美元。

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