Gavin Wood在新加坡的演讲：Polkadot JAM

比推Publicado em 2024-09-16Última atualização em 2024-09-16

本文是根据Gavin Wood2024年9月16日在新加坡Polkadot Decoded Asia演讲时所展示的PPT翻译而成。

Lemma 1:All stable social systems need forms of governance

引理1： 所有稳定的社会系统都需要治理形式。

Lemma 2: Democratic mechanisms are essential apparatus of governance

引理2： 民主机制是治理的基本工具。

Lemma 2b: Democratic mechanisms are essential apparatus of governance within the Free World

引理2.1： 民主机制是自由世界中治理的基本工具。

Lemma 3: Humanity is fast transitioning to the digital realm

引理3： 人类正在快速向数字领域转型。

Lemma4: Web3 is the norms and principles of the Free World applied to the digital realm

引理4： Web3是自由世界的规范和原则在数字领域的应用。

Lemma 5: Without strong individuality, democratic mechanisms are impossible

引理5： 没有强烈的个性，民主机制就不可能实现。

Consider: If l am having a conversation with someone, and I cannot tell whether it is a human or an Al-that's the end of democracy. CPakndn Yuval Noah Hariri(The Economist, 28/04/23)

思考：如果我在和某人交谈，而我无法分辨他是人类还是人工智能——这就是民主的终结。——Yuval Noah Harari（《经济学人》，2023年4月28日）

Lemma 6: Blockchain systems are social systems

引理6： 区块链系统是社会系统。

Lemma 6b: Blockchain systems capable of evolution are social systems

引理6.1： 能够进化的区块链系统是社会系统。

Conclusion: Blockchains need Strong Individuality to survive. The Free World needs Web3 and Strong Individuality to survive.

Individuality cuts close to the bone It might send a shudder down your spine

结论： 区块链需要强烈的个性才能生存。自由世界需要Web3和强烈的个性才能生存。

Individuality vs Identity

Identity aids in linking my interactions; it compromises my digital self. Pervasive strong identity is the despot's dream.

Individuality only demonstrates my uniqueness; it allows me to strongly exercise my rights without fear. It is the despot's nightmare.

Beware Identity solutions posing as Individuality products.

个性与身份的区别：

身份：帮助连接我的交互，但会损害我的数字自我。普遍且强大的身份是暴政者的梦想。

个性：仅展示我的独特性，允许我强烈地行使我的权利而无所畏惧。它是暴政者的噩梦。

注意事项： 警惕那些以个性产品自居的身份解决方案。

Examples of Individuality- Identity leakage.

Proof-of-age

Crypto purchases

Basically all voting

Foreign-exchange services

Any time you're asked for a credit card online

个性的例子： 身份证明泄露、年龄证明、加密货币购买、基本投票、外汇服务等。

The Nature of Digital Individuality Individuality is a social, not logical, construct Ergo, not "provable" with math Therefore it must be discovered and consensus over its validity found No Silver Bullet

数字个人主义的本质：个人主义是一种社会而非逻辑的构建，因此无法用数学“证明”，必须通过发现和达成一致意见来确定其有效性。没有万灵丹。

The Nature of Digital Individuality ·Enlightened discovery implies evidence collection, evaluation & judgement Web3 principles imply no reliance on trust: Evidence must be primary source Evidence must be open for all to evaluate.Principle of universality implies a single judgement

数字个人主义的本质：启蒙发现意味着收集证据、评估和判断。Web3 原则意味着不依赖信任：证据必须是原始来源，必须对所有人开放评估。普遍性原则意味着一个单一的判断。

The Nature of Digital Individuality We must find consensus on: kinds of evidence; evaluation criteria; 。 how to arrive at a judgement.

数字个人主义的本质：我们必须就以下方面达成一致：证据的类型、评估标准、如何做出判断。

The Nature of Digital Individuality A Digital Individuality Mechanism is really just a definition for this collection, evaluation &judgement.

数字个人主义的本质：数字个人主义机制实际上只是对这种收集、评估和判断的定义。

Designed for Privacy.Privacy when proving individuality Unique unlinkable alias for every context in which individuality is used Unlinkable to financial events

设计注重隐私：在证明个人身份时保护隐私，每个用于个人身份的上下文中都有独特的、不可链接的别名，不可链接到财务事件。

Designed to Scale.Initial design scales to over a million Design improvements to deliver billions

设计注重可扩展性：初始设计可扩展到超过一百万，设计改进可交付数十亿。

Designed to Work Against the Odds .No reliance on governments. No reliance on Web2 platforms. No reliance on special hardware..No central key-keeper. No common confessional. No trust.

设计注重对抗困难：不依赖政府、不依赖 Web2 平台、不依赖特殊硬件、没有中央密钥保管人、没有共同的忏悔室、没有信任。

Technology Bulletin Chain:1TB of secure web-accessible decentralized data-storage for Polkadot system. Small Statements Hub: Decentralized private off-chain web-accessible pub/sub database for small messages sent between accounts.

Technology Relay PubSub:Fast and easy publication and subscription of small data between parachains..TransactionExtension: Low-level support for strongly private transactions, signed only with a zk-proof.

Technology

RingVRF: zk-SNARK-based cryptographic privacyprimitive allowing strong privacy within a groupVouchers Pallet: Privacy layer for system(treasury) payments to ensure unlinkabilitybetween reason and destination of payment

技术

  • Bulletin Chain： Polkadot 系统的 1TB 安全、可访问的去中心化数据存储。

  • Small Statements Hub： 一个去中心化的私有、离链、可访问的发布/订阅数据库，用于在账户之间发送小消息。Relay PubSub： 在平行链之间快速、轻松地发布和订阅小数据。

  • TransactionExtension： 对高度私密的交易提供低级别的支持，仅使用 zk-proof 进行签名。

  • RingVRF： 基于 zk-SNARK 的加密隐私原语，允许在组内实现强大的隐私。

  • Vouchers Pallet： 系统（国库）支付的隐私层，以确保支付的原因和目的地之间不可链接。

Integration

Easy private Polkadot-ecosystem-wide Sybil-resistence

let alias = ensure_person(origin, b"My context")?;Kusama has same APl.

EVM parachains and Ethereum ecosystem whichsupport appropriate crypto will also have an EVM API.

集成

易于实现私有的、抗女巫攻击的 Polkadot 生态系统范围内的别名

  • let alias = ensure_person(origin, b"My context")?;

  • Kusama 具有相同的 API。

  • 支持适当加密的 EVM 平行链和以太坊生态系统也将具有 EVM API。

For keys, a new zk-SNARK-based cryptographicprimitive, the RingVRF is used.

Based on Bandersnatch cryptography used in JAM &Sassafras, wallets and chains can integrate easily inorder to let individuals prove unlinkable individualityWorking on compatibility with major EVM chains.

  • 对于密钥，使用了一种新的基于 zk-SNARK 的加密原语，即 RingVRF。

  • 基于 JAM 和 Sassafras 中使用的 Bandersnatch 加密，钱包和链可以轻松集成，以便让个人证明不可链接的个人身份。

  • 正在研究与主要 EVM 链的兼容性。

DIM1

The first of three Digital Individuality Mechanismsdeveloped by Parity.This is the most invasive, but also requires the leastmaintenance and can be done remotely.

DIM1

  • Parity 开发的三种数字个人身份机制中的第一种。

  • 这是最具侵入性的，但也需要最少的维护，并且可以远程完成。

DIM1:Proof-of-Ink

eA tattoo at a universal place on the body……of a unique design assigned on-chain usingtrustless entropy……evidence is final 3 minute video of tattooing….iudgement by common vote over citizenry.

DIM1：纹身证明

  • 在身体上的一个通用位置纹上一个独特的纹身设计，该设计使用无信任熵在链上分配……证据是纹身过程的 3 分钟视频……由公民的共同投票做出判断。

Proof-of-Ink: Design FamiliesChoose from a selection within each of severalalgorithmic design families. if you don't like any, you

get a new selection every day

PuiV9j2nMApdTlObnmlf5Nqx3MdQRJUNqqiMM8F9.png

The design range is extensible through governance

纹身证明：设计家族

  • 从多个算法设计家族中的每个家族中的选择中选择。

  • 如果你不喜欢任何一个，你每天都会得到一个新的选择。

  • 设计范围可以通过治理进行扩展。

Entropretty application available now for anyone toplay with!Code a cool design and submit a PR to GH repo

https://gavwood.com/entropretty/

Entropretty 应用程序现在可供任何人玩耍！

编写一个酷炫的设计并提交一个 PR 到 GH 仓库。

https://gavwood.com/entropretty/

Strong Individuality Unlocks..

Mob Rule activity rewards

ePan-ecosystem username

Free decentralized storage

Airdrops

Event registration

Forums & channels

Specialized NFTS

Special financial products

Free transactions

Lotteryo

Remuneration

Enhanced governance:

Quadratic Voting?

Democratic Fund?

强大的个人主义解锁

  • 群众规则活动奖励

  • ePan 生态系统用户名

  • 免费去中心化存储

  • 活动注册

  • 论坛和频道

  • 专门的 NFT

  • 特殊的金融产品

  • 空投

  • 免费交易

  • 彩票

  • 报酬

  • 二次投票（Quadratic Voting）

  • 民主基金（Democratic Fund）

Strong Individuality Unlocks…

Al-resistantdemocracy

强大的个人主义解锁

人工智能抗拒的民主

原文链接:https://www.jinse.cn/blockchain/3697572.html
说明: 比推所有文章只代表作者观点，不构成投资建议
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