以下是你需要知道的关于鲍威尔杰克逊霍尔演讲的一切

币界网Publicado em 2024-08-23Última atualização em 2024-08-23

币界网报道:

美联储主席杰罗姆·鲍威尔在周五举行的2024年杰克逊霍尔经济研讨会上发表演讲时承诺,将开始降息。

这将标志着央行自2020年以来首次降息,并且已经证明对比特币的价格有利。

美联储的转向已得到确认

鲍威尔告诉人群:“政策调整的时候到了。”。“前进的方向是明确的,降息的时机和速度将取决于即将公布的数据、不断变化的前景和风险平衡。”

鲍威尔指出,最近的通胀和劳动力市场数据反映了“不断变化的形势”,即“通胀的上行风险已经降低”

他说:“虽然任务尚未完成,但我们在实现这一目标方面取得了很大进展。”。也就是说,就业的下行风险已经开始上升,7月份失业率达到4.2%。

他继续说道:“总而言之,从疫情扭曲中恢复过来,我们努力缓和总需求,并锚定预期,这些因素共同作用,使通货膨胀走上了一条似乎越来越可持续的道路,以实现我们2%的目标。”。

美联储的利率周期

美联储于2022年初开始加息,以应对美国通胀飙升,美国通胀在2022年6月达到9.1%的高点。

2021年,随着央行和政府在新冠肺炎疫情期间实施了支持经济的刺激政策,再加上疫情本身造成的供应链限制,通货膨胀开始激增。

同样,比特币的价格在很大程度上得益于接近零的利率,从2020年3月的3500美元上涨到2021年4月的64000美元。

鲍威尔在演讲中承认,美联储迟迟没有认识到2021年通胀将持续上升,错误地将这些迹象标记为“暂时的”,直到当年10月。

就在美联储在接下来的一个月开始改变其政策立场时,比特币从当时的历史高点69000美元扭转了局面,注定在12个月后暴跌至15500美元的低点。比特币在历史上与股票密切相关,两者都对货币政策的变化做出了高度反应。

据芝加哥商品交易所联邦观察称,市场现在几乎肯定会在9月份的下一次联邦公开市场委员会会议上降息。大多数人预计降息25个基点,尽管市场认为降息50个基点的可能性为32.5%,使利率降至5%以下。

美联储即将出台的转向政策将效仿今年早些时候降息的邻国央行。加拿大央行于6月5日开始降息,而欧洲央行在一天后改变了做法。

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