Aave被严重低估?为什么它是DeFi和链上经济的核心支柱

币界网Publicado em 2024-08-21Última atualização em 2024-08-21

币界网报道:

作者:@Arthur_0x

编译:王尔玉,PANews

链上借贷是加密行业最重要的市场之一,而作为该市场无可争议的领军者,Aave拥有极强的竞争壁垒和用户粘性。我们认为Aave的价值被严重低估,它具备巨大的增长潜力,而市场尚未认识到这一点。

2020年1月,Aave登陆以太坊主网,今年是其上线第5年。如今,Aave是最大的借贷协议,活跃贷款总额75亿美元,是第二名Spark的5倍之多。

Aave被严重低估?为什么它是DeFi和链上经济的核心支柱

(数据截至2024年8月5日)

协议指标持续增长,超过前一周期高点

Aave也是少数指标超越2021年牛市水平的DeFi协议之一。例如,其季度收入已超过2021年第四季度的牛市高峰期。尤为引人注目的是,即使在2022年11月到2023年10月的市场盘整期,Aave的收入仍加速增长。随着市场在2024年第一季度和第二季度回暖,Aave势头不减,环比增速达到50-60%。

Aave被严重低估?为什么它是DeFi和链上经济的核心支柱

(来源:Token Terminal)

年初至今,得益于存款增加以及WBTC和ETH等基础资产价格上涨,Aave的TVL(总锁仓价值)几乎翻了一番,恢复至2021年周期峰值的51%。这表明Aave相较于其他头部DeFi协议更具韧性。

Aave被严重低估?为什么它是DeFi和链上经济的核心支柱

数据截至2024年8月5日

强劲的盈利表现反映出产品与市场高度契合

Aave的收入在上个周期达到峰值,恰逢Polygon、Avalanche和Fantom等多个智能合约平台为吸引用户和流动性大量发放代币激励之际。这带来了不可持续的投机资本和杠杆水平,放大了多数协议的收入数字。

今天,主链的代币激励已枯竭,Aave自身的代币激励也降到可忽略不计的水平。

Aave被严重低估?为什么它是DeFi和链上经济的核心支柱

(来源:Token Terminal)

这表明过去几个月的指标增长是有机且可持续的,核心动因是市场投机活动回暖,这推高了活跃贷款和借款利率。

此外,即使在投机活动减弱的时期,Aave也展现了推动基本面增长的能力。在8月初全球风险资产市场大跌之际,Aave的收入依旧坚挺,得益于其在贷款偿还过程中成功收取了清算费用。这证明了Aave具备在不同抵押品和多链环境中抵御市场波动的能力。

Aave被严重低估?为什么它是DeFi和链上经济的核心支柱

(数据截至8月5日 来源:TokenLogic)

虽然基本面强劲复苏,Aave市销率仍处于三年来最低水平

尽管过去几个月指标强劲复苏,但Aave市销率仅17倍,处于3年来最低水平,远低于同期62倍的中位数水平。

Aave被严重低估?为什么它是DeFi和链上经济的核心支柱

(来源:Coingecko,Token Terminal)

Aave有望加强在去中心化借贷领域的霸主地位

Aave的竞争优势主要体现为四点:

  1. 协议安全管理记录良好:多数新借贷协议在运营初期都会遭遇安全问题。迄今为止,Aave未发生过一起重大的智能合约级安全事件。强大的风险管理能力带来的良好安全记录往往是DeFi用户选择借贷平台时的首要考量,对于手握大量资金的巨鲸用户尤其如此。
  2. 双边网络效应:DeFi 借贷是一个典型的双边市场。存款人和借款人构成了供需两侧。一侧的增长会带动另一侧的增长,后来者会越来越难追赶。此外,平台整体流动性越充裕,存款人和借款人的流动性进出越顺畅,平台对大额资金用户的吸引力就越强,进而可刺激平台业务的进一步增长。
  3. DAO管理有方:Aave协议已全面实施基于DAO的管理模式。相较于中心化的团队管理模式,DAO涉及更全面的信息披露和更彻底的社区讨论。此外,Aave的DAO社区汇集了一批治理水平较高的专业机构,如顶级风险管理服务商、做市商、第三方开发团队、财务顾问团队等。这种多元化的参与者结构为平台带来了活跃的治理参与度。
  4. 多链生态定位:Aave已部署于几乎所有主流EVM L1/L2,并且在除BNB Chain外的所有部署链上,TVL均保持领先。即将推出的Aave V4版本将打通跨链流动性,进一步彰显其跨链流动性优势。详见下图:

Aave被严重低估?为什么它是DeFi和链上经济的核心支柱

(数据截至8月5日 来源:DeFiLlama)

改革代币经济学,促进价值累积,消除削减风险

Aave Chan Initiative (ACI)刚发起了一项旨在改革AAVE代币经济学的提案,希望引入收益分享机制来增强代币实用性。

第一个重大转变是消除调动安全模块时AAVE被削减的风险。

● 目前,安全模块中AAVE代币(stkAAVE - 2.28亿美元TVL)和AAVE/ETH Balancer LP代币(stkABPT - 9900万美元TVL)的质押者面临代币被削减的风险——以弥补短缺事件。

● 然而,由于stkAAVE和stkABPT与累积坏账的抵押资产之间缺乏相关性,它们并不是理想的保障资产(coverage asset)。在此类事件中,AAVE的卖压也会反过来降低保障水平。

● 基于全新的Umbrella安全模块,stkAAVE和stkABPT将被stk aToken取代,首批为aUSDC和awETH。aUSDC和awETH供应者可以选择质押资产,以在借款人支付的利息之外赚取额外费用(包括AAVE、GHO和协议收入)。这些质押资产在短缺事件中面临削减和销毁风险。

● 这一安排将同时令平台用户及AAVE持有者受益。

此外,收益分配机制将进一步提升对AAVE的需求。

● 引入Anti-GHO

○ 目前,stkAAVE用户铸造和借入GHO时可享受3%的折扣。

这将被新的“anti-GHO”代币取代,该代币由铸造GHO的stkAAVE持有者生成。其生成是线性的,与所有GHO借款人累积的利息成正比。

○ 用户可领取anti-GHO,并有两种使用方式:

■ 销毁Anti-GHO以铸造GHO,可用于免费偿还债务

■ 存入GHO安全模块以获取stkGHO

○ 这增强了AAVE质押者与GHO借款人之间的利益一致性,并将成为广泛收益分享策略的第一步。

● 销毁和分配计划

○ Aave将允许把净超额协议收入重新分配给代币质押者,但须符合以下条件:

■ Aave Collector净持有量等于过去30天内两个年度服务商的经常性成本。

■ Aave协议的90天年化收入达到年初至今协议所有支出(包括AAVE收购预算及aWETH & aUSDC Umbrella预算)的150%。

由此,Aave协议将开启一项持续的8位数回购计划,随着协议继续增长,回购规模也将水涨船高。

此外,AAVE的流通几乎已达完全稀释状态,未来也不会有大规模的供应解锁,与此形成鲜明对比的是,近期有一些代币发行由于低流通量和高完全稀释估值(FDV),在代币生成事件(TGE)阶段出现严重的价值流失。

Aave有望实现显著增长

Aave后续有多个增长驱动因素,凭借其目前的优势地位,预期将从加密货币作为资产类别的长期增长趋势中受益。从基本面来看,Aave有多个收入增长途径:

Aave v4

Aave V4将进一步提升其竞争力,助力其吸引下一波十亿用户加入DeFi。首先,Aave将致力于通过构建统一流动性层,彻底革新DeFi的交互体验。通过实现跨多个网络(包括EVM,最终也会包括非EVM)的无缝流动性访问,Aave将简化跨链借贷流程。统一流动性层还将深度整合账户抽象(Account Abstraction)和智能账户(Smart Accounts),允许用户管理多个孤立资产的头寸。

其次,Aave将通过扩展更多链和引入更多资产类别,提高平台的可访问性。今年6月,Aave社区投票支持了协议在zkSync上的部署。这是Aave登陆的第13个区块链网络。接着在7月,Aptos基金会发出了一份在Aptos上部署Aave的提案。若提案获批准,这将是Aave首次进入非EVM网络,这也将进一步巩固其作为真正的多链DeFi巨头的地位。此外,Aave还计划探索整合基于RWA的产品,这些产品将围绕GHO构建,有望将传统金融与DeFi连通,吸引机构投资者,为Aave生态注入大量新资本。

这些发展最终催生了Aave Network,该网络将成为利益相关者与Aave协议交互的核心枢纽。GHO将用于支付费用,AAVE将充当去中心化验证者的主要质押资产。鉴于Aave Network将开发为L1或L2网络,我们预计市场将对其代币进行重新估值,以反映这一新的基础设施层的价值。

增长与BTC和ETH作为资产类别的增长呈正相关

今年,比特币和以太坊ETF闪亮登场是加密货币普及过程中的重要分水岭,藉此,投资者得到了一种传统且受监管的工具,可轻松获取数字资产敞口,并规避直接持有这些资产伴随的复杂性。通过降低参与门槛,这些ETF有望吸引来自机构和散户的大量资本,推动数字资产进一步融入主流投资组合。

对Aave来说,加密市场的整体增长是利好因素,因为其资产构成中逾75%属于非稳定资产(主要是比特币和以太坊衍生资产)。因此,Aave的TVL和收入增长与这些资产的增长直接相关。

增长与稳定币供应挂钩

未来Aave还有望受益于稳定币市场的增长。鉴于全球央行步入降息周期的信号愈发清晰,投资者寻找收益来源的机会成本将随之降低。这或将激励资本从传统金融收益工具中流出,转向DeFi领域的稳定币farming,以获取更高收益。此外,在牛市行情中,投资者风险偏好提升,逐险行为更为普遍,这将进一步刺激Aave等平台上的稳定币借贷活动。

总结

重申一下,对于去中心化借贷领域持续壮大的领军者Aave的前景,我们持乐观态度。我们进一步阐述了驱动其未来增长的核心要素,并剖析了每个要素如何进一步扩展。

我们还相信,凭借强大的网络效应以及卓越的代币流动性和可组合性,Aave将继续巩固并扩大其市场主导地位。即将到来的代币经济学升级将进一步提升协议的安全性,增强其价值捕获能力。

近年来,市场将所有DeFi协议一概而论,并将它们视为增长潜力受限的资产类别进行定价。这一现象从Aave的TVL和收入稳步上行而估值倍数逆势下行便可见一斑。我们相信这种估值与基本面的错配不会持续太久。AAVE目前在加密行业提供了上佳的风险调整投资机会。

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Como comprar AAVE

Bem-vindo à HTX.com!Tornámos a compra de Aave Protocol (AAVE) simples e conveniente.Segue o nosso guia passo a passo para iniciar a tua jornada no mundo das criptos.Passo 1: cria a tua conta HTXUtiliza o teu e-mail ou número de telefone para te inscreveres numa conta gratuita na HTX.Desfruta de um processo de inscrição sem complicações e desbloqueia todas as funcionalidades.Obter a minha contaPasso 2: vai para Comprar Cripto e escolhe o teu método de pagamentoCartão de crédito/débito: usa o teu visa ou mastercard para comprar Aave Protocol (AAVE) instantaneamente.Saldo: usa os fundos da tua conta HTX para transacionar sem problemas.Terceiros: adicionamos métodos de pagamento populares, como Google Pay e Apple Pay, para aumentar a conveniência.P2P: transaciona diretamente com outros utilizadores na HTX.Mercado de balcão (OTC): oferecemos serviços personalizados e taxas de câmbio competitivas para os traders.Passo 3: armazena teu Aave Protocol (AAVE)Depois de comprar o teu Aave Protocol (AAVE), armazena-o na tua conta HTX.Alternativamente, podes enviá-lo para outro lugar através de transferência blockchain ou usá-lo para transacionar outras criptomoedas.Passo 4: transaciona Aave Protocol (AAVE)Transaciona facilmente Aave Protocol (AAVE) no mercado à vista da HTX.Acede simplesmente à tua conta, seleciona o teu par de trading, executa as tuas transações e monitoriza em tempo real.Oferecemos uma experiência de fácil utilização tanto para principiantes como para traders experientes.

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Como comprar AAVE

Discussões

Bem-vindo à Comunidade HTX. Aqui, pode manter-se informado sobre os mais recentes desenvolvimentos da plataforma e obter acesso a análises profissionais de mercado. As opiniões dos utilizadores sobre o preço de AAVE (AAVE) são apresentadas abaixo.

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