非洲联盟批准大陆人工智能战略,以促进采用和发展

币界网Publicado em 2024-08-11Última atualização em 2024-08-11

币界网报道:

非洲联盟(AU)批准了一项新的“大陆人工智能战略”,旨在加快人工智能在成员国的整合。该战略于8月9日制定,概述了将人工智能纳入公共和私营部门的具体措施。

在加纳阿克拉举行的非盟执行理事会第45届常会上,非盟的人工智能战略得到了认可。它试图利用人工智能促进非洲大陆的发展和人民的福祉。

非盟将人工智能与2063年议程和联合国可持续发展目标相结合

大陆人工智能战略提出了以下几项关键建议。它建议建立新的硬件软件基础设施,以支持人工智能和机器学习过程的执行。这使得非洲能够进行适当的管理和数据共享。

该战略还考虑了加强适当的人工智能治理框架。因此,必须确保将人工智能纳入非盟2063年议程和联合国可持续发展目标的优先领域。另一个领域是公共部门人工智能应用的进一步发展,以及与人工智能相关的初创公司出现的条件。

人工智能战略的重点领域和行动领域

人工智能战略提出了2025-2030年未来五年行动的路线图,描述了两个阶段。第一阶段将从2025年持续到2026年,重点是建立治理结构和制定国家人工智能计划。它还将包括确定非盟和成员国的需求及其能力建设。

第二阶段,即2027年至2030年,将侧重于执行战略中确定的战略优先事项和举措。这一阶段将涉及在现实生活中实施人工智能技术和实现战略目标。

六个非洲国家在现有的人工智能战略方面处于领先地位

迄今为止,六个非洲国家已经制定了独立的人工智能战略,即阿尔及利亚、贝宁、埃及、毛里求斯、卢旺达和塞内加尔。另一方面,肯尼亚、南非和乌干达等国正在试行人工智能与区块链等其他创新的结合使用。

埃塞俄比亚、加纳、肯尼亚、毛里塔尼亚、摩洛哥、尼日利亚、南非、坦桑尼亚、突尼斯和乌干达等几个国家正在制定人工智能政策,并建立促进人工智能发展的机构。这一进展突显了人工智能在该地区日益重要的作用,以及非盟将这项技术应用于其他发展目标的决心。

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