美联储决议全文：维持利率不变，并未发出降息信号

链捕手Publicado em 2024-07-31Última atualização em 2024-07-31

美联储连续第八次将联邦基金利率目标区间维持在5.25%-5.50%区间不变，并重申在对通胀有更大信心之前不会降息，表示委员会将同时关注通胀和就业风险。

利率决议全文

近期指标表明，经济活动继续以稳固的步伐扩张。就业增长有所放缓，失业率有所上升，但仍处于低位。过去一年中，通胀有所缓解，但仍略高（somewhat elevated）。最近几个月，委员会在实现2%的通胀目标方面取得了一些进一步进展（further progress）。

委员会致力于在长期内实现就业最大化和2%的通胀率。委员会认为，实现就业和通胀目标的风险逐渐趋于平衡。经济前景不确定，委员会关注其双重使命的风险。

为支持其目标，委员会决定将联邦基金利率的目标区间维持在5.25%-5.5%之间。在考虑对联邦基金利率目标区间进行任何调整时，委员会将仔细评估新数据、不断变化的前景和风险的平衡。委员会认为，除非对通胀朝着2%目标持续达成的信心增强，否则不适合降低目标区间。此外，委员会将继续减少其持有的国债、机构债务和机构抵押贷款支持证券。委员会坚定地致力于将通胀恢复到2%的目标。

在评估适当的货币政策立场时，委员会将继续监测新信息对经济前景的影响。如果出现可能妨碍委员会实现目标的风险，委员会将准备适当调整货币政策立场。委员会的评估将考虑广泛的信息，包括劳动力市场状况、通胀压力和通胀预期，以及金融和国际发展情况。

投票支持此次货币政策行动的有：主席杰罗姆·H·鲍威尔、副主席约翰·C·威廉姆斯、托马斯·I·巴尔金、迈克尔·S·巴尔、拉斐尔·W·博斯蒂克、米歇尔·W·鲍曼、丽莎·D·库克、玛丽·C·戴利、奥斯坦·D·古尔斯比、菲利普·N·杰斐逊、阿德里亚娜·D·库格勒和克里斯托弗·J·沃勒。奥斯坦·D·古尔斯比在本次会议上作为替补成员投票。

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