加密对公业务三板斧:稳定币、DePIN和资产代币化,非投机需求涌现

Odaily星球日报Publicado em 2024-06-06Última atualização em 2024-06-06

Resumo

现代全球资产账本将成为更多资产首选的结算层。

原文作者:James Ho,Modular Capital Co-founder

原文编译:深潮 TechFlow

Vincent 和我两年前创立了@Modular_Capital,我们相信加密货币的应用场景将会扩展。上一轮周期主要集中在去中心化金融(defi)和非同质化代币(NFTs)上,我们认为这些都是强大的原始资产(无论是投机性还是非投机性),但我们相信加密货币的潜力远不止于此。

以下是我们在B2B领域中发现的一些实例,这些实例都有非投机性的真实使用需求,这些只是我能想到的三个例子。

稳定币

我们已经发行了超过 1600 亿美元的稳定币(其中 90% 以上是 Tether 和 USDC),每月交易量达到 2-3 万亿美元以上。即时、全球性的 24/7 实时支付(而不是 T+ 1 天、周末关闭)是一项巨大的创新。由于协调原因,传统基础设施难以现代化。

在过去两年中,我们看到几种原始资产推动了这种采用,包括在更多链上原生稳定币发行、快速廉价的跨链桥(如@AcrossProtocol@circle的 CCTP)、低费用链降低了交易成本(Solana、Base 的交易费用都低于 1 美分),以及多货币稳定币(欧元、英镑、日元)。

成为稳定币发行者是一项极其盈利的业务。每个消费者和企业都需要未赚取利息的闲置现金用于支付、营运资金等。这些发行者获得的约 5% 的收益大部分都留给自己。Tether 每年赚取数十亿美元的利润,而 Circle 已经秘密提交了 IPO 申请。

加密对公业务三板斧:稳定币、DePIN和资产代币化,非投机需求涌现

来源:@artemis__xyz

DePin(去中心化物理基础设施网络)

在上一个周期中,Helium 卖出了全球超过 200 万个盒子用于物联网覆盖。虽然这并没有产生太多需求,甚至常被嘲笑,但关键在于通过全球资产账本和小额支付来民主化物理网络的资本形成,并实现巨大规模。

自那以后,我们看到了@heliumMobile(10 万+电信用户)、@Hivemapper(约 15 万贡献者绘制了约 1300 万公里的独特地图,几乎覆盖了谷歌地图的一半)、@GEODNET_(全球最大的 RTK GPS 数据网络,拥有 6000 多个矿工)等 DePin 的成功故事。

DePin 可以从根本上将这些网络的设置和运营成本降低 90% 以上。通常,安装一个盒子需要用资产负债表资本支出支付、租用土地或设施、派遣技术人员进行持续维护。事实证明,全球有许多消费者愿意为网络的少量所有权(通过代币)做这些事情。这是区块链独特实现的,能够进行程序化、全球小额支付。

供应方只是 DePin 网络的一半战斗。所有这些网络都需要需求方。目前我们看到这正在发生。Hivemapper 和 Geodnet 都接近年化收入 100 万美元(通过过去 2-3 个月内链上的原生代币回购)。这一波新的 DePin 网络正在找到产品市场契合度和付费客户。

加密对公业务三板斧:稳定币、DePIN和资产代币化,非投机需求涌现

资产代币化

资产代币化已经谈论了很长时间,但由于其受监管的性质(比不支付利息的稳定币更甚),其上链速度较慢。

我们看到了两种方法。传统发行人上链,特别是 Blackrock 的代币化国债基金($BUIDL),目前在以太坊上发行了约 5 亿美元。另一种是加密原生产品在现有监管框架下推出新基金:@OndoFinance@superstatefunds , @maplefinance 等都是例子。这两种方法都是有效的。值得注意的是,稳定币没有出现这种情况(所有都是加密原生公司如 Tether、Circle),现在传统金融机构终于意识到发行上链的重要性。

代币化国债接近 15 亿美元的发行量。大型发行人将加入,现有产品将扩大规模,新的资产类型将被代币化上链。

加密对公业务三板斧:稳定币、DePIN和资产代币化,非投机需求涌现

来源:@rwa_xyz

代币化解锁了一些重要功能,包括 24/7 转账和结算、可组合性,也对大多数金融机构的中后台、对账等传统基础设施进行了重大升级。摩根大通预计通过代币化其回购量可节省 2000 万美元以上。区块链成为 21 世纪的现代资产账本。

加密对公业务三板斧:稳定币、DePIN和资产代币化,非投机需求涌现

来源:coindesk

昨天在 GameStop 交易狂潮中,纽交所出现了技术故障,导致停机、交易暂停、系统显示伯克希尔和黄金价格下跌 98-99% 。

而昨天在以太坊和 Solana 上,没有出现波动停牌、交易故障、价格错误等问题。

以太坊于 2015 年推出,Solana 于 2020 年推出——虽然两者过去都有过重大停机、错误和停机,但它们已成为经过时间和战斗考验的系统。

现代全球资产账本将成为更多资产首选的结算层。

稳定币、代币化国债、ETF 等——这些只是开始。

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