百万美金ATOM提案通过：详解公共物品技术新龙头Dora Factory

Odaily星球日报Publicado em 2024-05-16Última atualização em 2024-05-16

Resumo

低调的公共物品技术新龙头。

百万美金ATOM提案通过：详解公共物品技术新龙头Dora Factory

近期 Cosmos 生态的大事件是 Cosmos第 917 号治理提案：Dora Factory 和 DoraHacks 团队向 Cosmos Hub 财库申请一百万美金拨款，用于在两年时间内为 Cosmos Hub 生态运行十轮二次方资助（Quadratic Funding）社区捐赠。

作为 Cosmos Hub 近期最大规模的财库拨款申请，这项提案引起了 Cosmos 社区的广泛讨论，并得到了社区的一致支持。有超过 10 亿美金的 ATOM 投赞成票，这其中包括主要验证节点 SG-1、Chorus One、P2P、Zero Knowledge Validator 和 Cosmos 的核心贡献者 Informal System、Keplr、Cosmostation 等。赞成率高达 91.6% ， 917 号提案也成为了 Cosmos 治理历史上得到社区支持力度最大的动议。

本提案通过后，Cosmos Hub 首次拥有了原生二次方社区资助计划。Dora Factory 也成为了 Cosmos 社区历史上支持力度最大的公共物品技术团队。

在本次提案通过之后， Dora Factory 也正式联合 DoraHacks 宣布第二次 AEZ (ATOM Economic Zone，ATOM 经济区) 二次方资助，也是第一个长期资助计划正式开启。这次二次方资助计划将为期两年，从 2024 年 5 月 15 日启动，并于 2026 年 5 月结束，期间将进行十次社区投票和匹配奖金池分配。总匹配奖金池为 20 万美金与 8 万$ATOM。

为什么 Cosmos 社区会一致同意批准为公共物品基础设施 Dora Factory 和开发者激励平台 DoraHacks 提供百万美金的拨款？

什么是公共物品资助，公共物品在Web3生态中扮演怎样的角色？

本文将为大家详细介绍 Dora Factory，低调的公共物品技术新龙头。

什么是公共物品资助？

公共物品资助是在Web3行业中里经常提到的一个概念。一般的公共物品指供大家使用、非营利性质的东西或服务。这些通常由政府或其他公共机构提供和管理，比如公园、图书馆、道路等。

传统意义上的公共物品具有非排他性（一个人使用并不妨碍其他人使用）、非竞争性（一个人使用并不减少其他人使用）和正外部效应（一人受益也会使其他人受益）等特点。

在加密领域中，包括公链基础设施、存储、开发者工具、软件中间件以及一些面向用户且非盈利目的的应用，包括区块浏览器、数据看板、钱包等，都可以被视为公共物品。

加密和区块链技术因其天生的公开透明、可验证等属性，是公共物品资助的理想工具。同时，利用智能合约也可以显著提升资助的效率和降低成本。

然而，在加密领域的公共物品也面临着很多问题和挑战。

虽然所有人都知道公共物品好、重要，但不论是作为普通用户、基金会还是项目团队，很少有人会持续关注公共物品。加密作为快速发展的行业，每时每刻都有层出不穷的新叙事冒出，争夺有限的注意力、时间和资金。

更详细地说，这个问题可以分为以下三点：

1. 参与公共物品资助的多方（基金会、机构、DAO、开发者、社区）不够协调一致；

2. 缺少持续、有效的资助渠道；

3. 公共物品资助很无趣。

在Web3历史发展的进程中，涌现出了 Dora Factory。它在试图建设基础设施，以实现公共物品资助的大规模采用。

Dora Factory：为公共物品而生的基础设施

Dora Factory 自创立之初就致力于建设公共物品，解决相关的关键问题。就在近期，Dora Factory 团队在 Cosmos Hub 发起了一项雄心勃勃的提案，从 Cosmos 社区财库申请价值 100 万美金的 ATOM 代币，并计划在未来两年内发起 10 场 Cosmos 原生的二次方资助。这项提案引起了不小的反响，并且获得了来自 Keplr，Cosmostation，Chorus One, CryptoCito 等 Cosmos 核心贡献者的支持。然而作为多年一直默默 BUIDL（建设）的团队，Dora Factory 似乎并不被大众所熟知。

Dora Factory 于 2021 年成立，由行业最大的开发者和公共物品资助平台 DoraHacks 孵化和支持，是行业领先的去中心化治理基础设施和多链公共物品资助协议栈，其产品包括旗舰的公共物品质押（Public Good Staking）基础设施，和 Dora Vota，一个专门用于投票和治理的特定应用链，旨在赋能全球极客运动，开源社区和去中心化组织。

多链二次方资助：联动社区和生态建设者

Dora Factory 团队自 2020 年起一直致力于推动多链二次方资助的采用，是行业中首个也是唯一一个自主开发和推动多链二次方资助采用的团队。截至目前，Dora Factory 团队已成为多链二次方资助的领导者，并成功将原生二次方资助首次部署在了多个加密主流生态，包括：BNB Chain, Solana, Polygon, Aptos, Cosmos Hub, Injective, Filecoin, Avalanche 等。

持币社区可以通过捐赠原生代币的方式支持生态内优质的早期项目和公共物品，从而促进基金会、社区和开发者之间更好地协作，共同追求愿景。Dora Factory 已经通过多链二次方资助协议为加密多链生态提供了超过 1000 万美元的资助和捐赠。

Cosmos Hub 917 号提案通过后，依靠 Dora Factory，Cosmos Hub 第一次有了原生、长期的社区二次方资助计划。Cosmos 生态中的公共物品，包括开发者工具、社区工具、数据看板、Defi 看板等产品的核心开发团队可以获得长期、稳定的资助与整个社区的关注与支持。

公共物品质押：为公共物品提供永续资助

Dora Factory 团队于 2022 年底首次提出了公共物品质押（Public Good Staking）的概念。他们通过运营验证节点、排序器和验证器等底层基础设施，获取区块原生奖励，并将这些奖励持续用于资助多链的开发者和公共物品生态。

目前，Dora Factory 已在超过 30 个生态的主网和测试网推动了公共物品质押的运动，在基金会，机构，DAO 和社区等多方合作伙伴的支持下，在短短一年时间内 Dora Factory 已经取得了超过 4 亿美元的 TVL。预计这一数字会持续增长，并能够提供每年 500-1000 万美元的可持续性资助。通过稳步增长的 TVL、持续产品迭代以及与世界顶尖开发者社区如 DoraHacks 合作，Dora Factory 已成为唯一有能力无视市场波动并持续资助开发者和多链公共物品生态的团队，也推动一系列不同目标的长期资助项目，包括面向所有加密以及前沿科技领域的 Venture Grant 项目Dora GrantDAO，为特定生态准备的社区资助项目 Cosmos AEZ Grant, Aptos GrantDAO, BNB GrantDAO，Injective GrantDAO等，总共收到了超过 1000 个项目的申请。

未来，Dora Factory 将与 Celestia, Babylon, EigenLayer, Movement Labs, Initia, Monad 等新生态合作，并且探索使用加密货币资助像太空科技，量子计算，人工智能，生物医疗等前沿科技领域的方法，为下一代多链加密应用和对未来人类生产力有重大影响的领域创新持续提供助力。

社区激励基金：让公共物品资助更有趣

为了使公共物品资助的过程变得更有趣，Dora Factory 还启动了社区激励基金（Community Incentive Fund），以更好地与社区互动。一些优质的 Meme 和 NFT 项目，如 Celestia Sloth、Injective Ninja、Aptos Gui Inu 和 Aptos Monkeys 等，已成为社区激励基金的合作伙伴，并通过追溯性空投、游戏化捐赠等方式，为公共物品资助带来更多乐趣，收到了来自不同社区接近 10 w 独立地址的贡献和捐赠。

匿名最小抗共谋基础设施 aMACI：将隐私技术引入链上公共物品治理

aMACI 是 Dora Factory 于今年发布的另一个旗舰产品，是目前加密世界最小化信任的隐私投票基础设施，并已经在 2024 年 ETHVietnam 黑客松评选中被首次规模化采用。

MACI 是一种密码学技术，旨在最大程度地检测和消除投票过程中的共谋可能性, 并保护投票人隐私。Dora Factory 团队在 2022 和 2023 年通过与 ETHDenver，0x，OpenSea 等加密社区和项目合作，将隐私投票首次带入加密黑客马拉松。MACI 已进很大程度改善了链上治理和投票中的隐私和共谋问题，在此基础上，Dora Factory 团队又在 2024 年推出了 aMACI，通过添加投票人的匿名性，消除了投票发起方和唱票人勾结的可能性，进一步增加了投票过程中的隐私性，并且极大程度降低了 MACI 投票的使用门槛，向着未来大规模去中心化的投票系统迈出了坚实的一步。未来，Dora Factory 团队也将发布研究报告，更详细地阐释 aMACI 的技术实现，潜在用例和未来愿景。

Dora Vota：公共物品资助的开放基础设施

Dora Vota: 多链治理和投票基础设施，通过 Vota 以及 IBC（也是公共物品）基础设施，在未来为生态合作伙伴提供模块化的投票和治理基础实施，比如即插即用的二次方资助模块，Grant 分发基础设施等。同时，Dora Vota 作为第一条专注于去中心化治理和投票的无需许可应用链，将为开发者提供一块难得的试验场，解锁更多公共物品资助，治理和投票的可能性。

去年年底，Dora Factory 进一步获得了来自 dao 5、Whompa Digital 等机构的战略融资，以及 EigenLayer 联合创始人 Calvin Liu 等天使投资人的支持。Dora Factory 新一轮战略融资体现了专业投资人对其团队和社区在过去 24 个月内构建的强大生态及长期主义的影响力的认可。

随着 Public Good Staking 的日益壮大以及 Dora Vota 渐渐走向成熟，我们有理由相信，Dora Factory 会持续探索解决传统资助低效问题的解决方案，加速多链生态的治理和公共物品资助走向成熟。

参考链接：

https://research.dorahacks.io/2022/12/02/block-incentive-ecosystem-funding/

https://www.stakingrewards.com/provider/dora-factory

https://dorafactory.org/staking/

https://x.com/DoraHacks/status/1788230551515893897

https://dorahacks.io/blog/news/cif-aptos-grant-dao-r5-qf/

https://dorahacks.io/blog/news/retrospective-inj-qf/

https://research.dorahacks.io/2024/04/11/amaci-adoption/

https://research.dorahacks.io/2023/07/31/vota/

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