浅谈AI+DePIN:为什么会是这一轮牛市主升浪?

Odaily星球日报Publicado em 2024-03-06Última atualização em 2024-03-06

Resumo

上一轮牛市NFT通过艺术家数字市场的重塑,带入了传统用户和资金,这一轮牛市AI+DePIN或许会扮演类似的角色。

最近,投入一部分精力到 AI+DePIN 赛道,有种感觉,这会是推动这一轮牛市的价值叙事主升浪,老 DeFi 协议,NFT、新锐公链,以及不少底层技术创新都在往 DePIN 方向靠拢,接下来,分享几个我的思考逻辑:

1)如何理解 DePIN 的概念,简单来说,传统的 CePIN 服务器、传感器、通信网络等物理设施网络要运转需要依赖 AWS、阿里云等中心化算力集群服务,对很多中小企业而言投入成本太高。

DePIN 就是利用区块链 Token 激励手段,让一些拥有「硬件设备」的用户,可以建立物理设备大规模协作关系,构成有服务能力的基础设施网络,让一些中小企业可以无需可访问并以经济实惠的方式利用网络资源。

2)有人说,这不就是 FileCoin、奇亚、Arweave 等上一轮牛市「硬件设备挖矿」叙事吗?没错,但不全是,这一轮牛市新增加了「AI」变量。

去中心化存储有需求,但并非强刚需的需求,会参杂一些伪需求,比如:数据存储访问,虽然可以解决存储需求,但因网络分布是构造和节点效率运行的不稳定,导致一些在线视频、游戏等实时性强需求应用场景落不了地。

AI 场景带入后,AI 大模型训练会是一个很刚性的需求,我咨询了一些做 AI 模型训练的中小型 AI 公司,对 AWS 这种服务器硬件成本配置成本,对中小型 AI 公司不友好。

若 DePIN 能让 GPU 等供应链云服务或调动全网的硬件设备,来构成基础设施网络,大模型训练,分布式机器学习,数据存储验证挖矿、分布式推理等等方向都会产生强需求。这一轮 DePIN,若能随风起,主要还得靠 AI 赛道的驱动,这个过程一开始也会存在一些靠一纸 PPT 叙事的项目,但长线来看能落地的项目都不会太差。

3)大概率,AI+DePIN 会承接上一轮 DeFi Summer 的角色,成为这一轮牛市的价值叙事主升浪。这就解释了为啥 BTC 涨完会是 MeMe 涨,而大家期待的老 DeFi 却没啥动静,无论说炒新不炒旧也罢,还是上一轮 DeFi 落地预期差造成的车包袱过重,关键还是缺一个能带动场内和场外资金混合联动的叙事机会。

毫无疑问,上一轮牛市 NFT 通过艺术家数字市场的重塑,带入了传统用户和资金,这一轮牛市 AI+DePIN 或许会扮演类似的角色。

这难道意味着老 DeFi 没机会了吗?非也,在我看来,这恰恰是对传统老 DeFi 一次重塑洗牌的机会:

1、公链方面:上一轮 DeFi 过于受困于 EVM 环境,EVM- Compatible 的叙事,让链间的差异性越来越小,联动的可能性越来越大,但都在搞链 Infra 了,应用生态何时才能落地。

因此,这一轮 AI+DePIN 率先要做的就是去 EVM 化,让一些高性能链出头,进而催生一些杀手级应用出现,比如:@solana、Sui、Aptos 等。尤其是 SOL 上本身就活跃着一批别树一帜的开发者力量,这一波 AI+DePIN 能不能冒头直接决定了 SOL 在这一轮牛市的主流地位。

冲击或超越以太坊的口号喊出来,能不能实现全靠 SOL 上边 AI+DePin 叙事的落地了。最近,接触了下 @ionet_official 这类项目,估值已经很高了,但体验了一下,有点意外,感觉会是引爆 DePIN 的一股潜在力量;

2、DeFi 协议方面:前阵子,Vitalik 谈了下 AI+区块链,核心其实引导了一个创业方向:AI+intent DeFi 交易,显然,能让智能合约演化成超级智能合约,把降低用户门槛,增加用户交互体验,降低用户跨链交易磨损这些需求囊括进来,就是 intent 意图交易真正想发力的方向。

因此,老 DeFI 能不能快速推进 intent 交易模型+钱包前端等一系列的升级很关键,咬住此方向就可以并入 AI+DePIN 的主升浪叙事中而不用掉队;这类 DeFi 创新的项目已经不少了,在此提醒下,Intent-centric 的叙事并没有结束,就差一款能够结合 AI 且实际落地的项目出现了。

3、其他技术底层创新:其实现在的 web3 创新环境已经很成熟,web2 的产品力和创新力早已渗透进来了,正因此出现了「模块化」、「链抽象」等一系列的叙事,而这些叙事目标都是要解决 web3 环境存留的链间交互效率低、协作成本高等问题。方向很不错,但受困于老链的发展缓慢,这些微创新并没有真正爆发潜力。

以 ZK 技术为例,大家都说 ZK 是终局,但现在 ZK 只是解决了主链和侧链交互信任的问题,实际上 ZK 可以让一切 EVM 及非 EVM 链实现互信资产转移,ZK 真正的价值发现还在未来。最近,有留意一个 @ProjectZKM 的项目,ZK 技术底层实现了多链互通,再加上其硬件加速这类 DePIN 设计,也很有可能在新一波 DePIN 叙事中找到关键卡位。

以上。

Note:简单阐述了几个我认为 AI+DePIN 大有可为的思考逻辑,不一定全对,但我更多是本着价值投研和行业成熟演变趋势的思维来推论,还没有去添加二级市场炒作 FOMO 的情绪成分,以上内容,仅供参考,也欢迎拍砖,共同学习。

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