BTC跌破4万美元,后续行情何去何从?

Odaily星球日报Publicado em 2024-01-23Última atualização em 2024-01-23

Resumo

“人们高估了ETF的短期效果,但也低估了ETF的长期影响。”

原创 | Odaily星球日报

作者 | Azuma

BTC跌破4万美元,后续行情何去何从?

后 ETF 时代的行情颓势仍在延续。

昨晚至今晨,市场继续下行走势。欧易 OKX 行情显示,BTC 已跌破 40000 USDT,暂报 39701.1 USDT, 24 小时跌幅 4.4% ;ETH 则下行逼近 2300 USDT,最低一度触及 2302.01 USDT, 24 小时跌幅 5.4% 。

除 BTC、ETH 外,部分此前势头曾相当强劲的 Alt-coin 也经历了大幅度回调,截至发文,SOL 暂报 86.64 USDT, 24 小时跌幅 7% ;ARB 暂报  1.69 USDT, 24 小时跌幅 6.8% ;OP 暂报 3 USDT, 24 小时跌幅 4.2% ;TIA 暂报 15.24 USDT, 24 小时跌幅 9.1% 。

受整体行情下行影响,加密货币总市值也大幅缩水。CoinGecko 数据显示,目前加密总市值已缩水至 1.63 万亿美元, 24 小时减少 4.3% 。加密用户交易热情亦明显下滑,今日恐慌与贪婪指数已达 50 ,等级已从延续了许久的“贪婪”降至“中性”。

衍生品交易方面,Coinglass 数据显示,过去 24 小时全网爆仓 2.52 亿美元,其中绝大部分为多单爆仓,数额达 2.17 亿美元。从币种来看,其中 BTC 爆仓 7465 万美元,ETH 爆仓 6487 万美元。

BTC跌破4万美元,后续行情何去何从?

下跌原因:利好出尽?获利了结?灰度砸盘?

自 1 月 10 日比特币现货 ETF 正式获批以来,市场便一直处于下跌趋势之中,以该日期之后 BTC 的峰值价格(高点 48988 ,低点 39757)计算,市场整体回调幅度已接近 20% 。 

关于下跌原因,各路机构及分析师众说纷纭。

一些声音认为这是 ETF 利好出尽之后的可预见回调。Ark Invest 前加密业务负责人、现 Placeholder VC 合伙人 Chris Burniske 在 ETF 获批次日即预测表示:“当前的情况很容易让人想起 Coinbase 当年 IPO 时的盛景,当时许多人曾因该事件而提高了对市场的期望,但回过头去看,那时就是 BTC 好几个季度的最高点。”

BTC跌破4万美元,后续行情何去何从?BitBank 方面的分析师亦持同样观点,该机构在发给客户的邮件中曾预测,ETF 获批之时即可能成为 BTC 价格的中短期顶部。

从市场数据来源,大型交易者的整体操作趋势也符合该预测。Kaiko 数据显示,ETF 获批之后市场的抛售压力主要集中币安、OKX 和 Upbit 之上,价格下跌的主因似乎是持多头的大型交易者在针对本轮 ETF 行情进行获利了结。

聚焦在更直观的消息面上,当前最受关注的下跌诱因则是灰度持续的抛售行为。

GBTC 的定位转换为早期投资者打开了逆向赎回的通道。根据 Colorways Ventures 兼 The Consensus 创始人 Kiarash Hossainpour 所整理撰写的分析报告,自比特币现货 ETF 获批以来,GBTC 的 BTC 持有量已从 621000 枚减少至略低于 580000 枚,流出量超过 4 万枚,以当前价格约合 16 亿美元。

此外据消息人士披露,FTX 似乎是本次 GBTC 抛压的主要来源,该机构目前已抛售了 2200 万份 GBTC,价值接近 10 亿美元。

后市走向如何?反弹还有希望吗?

结合多方对后市的走势判断,似乎多数投资者对于短期的后续行情并不乐观。

Kiarash 在上述报告中补充预测,目前 GBTC 仍存在 281045 BTC 的抛压,价值约合 120 亿美元。

摩根大通(JPMorgan)分析师 Nikolaos Panigirtzoglou 的团队也指出,如果 GBTC 的投资者继续获利了结,比特币价格在未来几周可能面临进一步下行压力。不过,Nikolaos 相对于 Kiarash 要更加乐观一些,其认为 GBTC 的最终的外流总价值大约会是 30 亿美元。

近来行情预测战绩颇佳的 BitMEX 联合创始人 Arthur Hayes 昨日亦预测表示,自己对比特币未来的价格走势持悲观态度,其认为比特币将很快跌破 4 万美元大关(今天即应验)。为此,Arthur 已买入 3 月 29 日到期、行权价为 3.5 万美元的看跌期权。

Arthur 还强调,比特币价格的下跌可能会持续到 1 月 31 日美国财政部季度再融资公告的发布。

不过,在集体看空短期行情的同时,许多投资者对于更长期的市场趋势则仍抱有积极态度。

FTX 方面的知情人士表示,FTX 已清空了所持有的 GBTC 份额,鉴于到目前为止该机构一直是 GBTC 抛售的主力,因此预计接下来一段时间市场的抛压可能会减轻。

Galaxy Digital 首席执行官 Michael Novogratz 则表示,比特币的价格可能会在“在六个月内走高”。Michael 解释称,当前流出 GBTC 的资金可能只有 30% 转向了其他 ETF,随着这一比例的提高,当前市场的不安情绪将会逐渐消退,从而推动致比特币在六个月内冲向更高的价格。

Bitwise 首席投资官 Matt Hougan 很精炼地概括下当下的市场状况:“人们高估了比特币现货 ETF 的短期效果,但也低估了 ETF 的长期影响。”

总而言之,投资者们或许对 ETF 通过之后的行情走向有些失望,但结合市场情绪的变化来看,这一剧本也并不算太过意外。ETF 的获批固然是利好,但其所带来的买盘效果并不会瞬间显现,而是需要时间来逐步累积。

过去一周,即便是在 GBTC 搅局的情况下,我们依旧看到了 ETF 市场整体呈现出了净流入的态势,前者终有尽时,后者则刚刚开始,此消彼长,市场情绪终会迎来转变。

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