加密市场情绪研究报告(2024.01.12–01.19):机构逐步进场给交易带来的挑战

Odaily星球日报Publicado em 2024-01-20Última atualização em 2024-01-20

Resumo

本周行情BTC与ETH都处于下跌状态,两者的隐含波动率都持续大幅下降,成交量持续下降,未平仓量持续上升,预期接下来波动率将降低。

机构逐步进场给交易带来的挑战

  1. 做多波动率的策略收益逐年衰退(Performance Decay)

  2. 快速变化的环境带来的部分策略失效(Regime Shift)

  3. 研发独特可持续的策略变得更加困难(Is there a Holy Grail trading strategy?)

机构逐步进场给交易带来的挑战(2024)

加密市场情绪研究报告(2024.01.12–01.19):机构逐步进场给交易带来的挑战

海龟高低价突破策略绩效与每年的年化收益

  1. 做多波动率策略的绩效衰退:在持续低波动率环境下,做多波动率的策略面临收益逐年衰退的挑战。这些策略依赖市场波动性的增加来获利,但低波动性市场中机会有限,导致策略表现不佳。以海龟突破策略为例,上图表示的是简单的过去一段时间向上突破 13 天的最高价做多,向下突破最低价 3 天的最低价平多,反之为做空平空。2018 ~ 2023 年年化收益分别为 20% , 10% , 20% ,-5% , 5% , 5% ,近三年呈现明显的收益衰退。

加密市场情绪研究报告(2024.01.12–01.19):机构逐步进场给交易带来的挑战

129 个币创 30 天新高的占比

2. 快速变化的环境带来的部分策略失效:快速变化的市场环境要求策略具备高度的适应性和反应速度。突发事件、重大新闻发布或市场情绪波动等因素都可能导致策略在短时间内失效或表现不佳。市场噪音和随机性的增加也增加了策略信号的不稳定性。以小币热点策略为例,上图显示 129 个币创 30 天新高的占比,在 2023 年 10 月中行情启动到 12 月底表现优异,但到了 2024 年一月开始,随着比特币 ETF 通过,整体市场急转而下,热点小币策略在短期出现失效。

加密市场情绪研究报告(2024.01.12–01.19):机构逐步进场给交易带来的挑战

市场博弈竞争激烈

3. 研发独特可持续的策略变得更加困难:机构投资者的参与增加了市场竞争的激烈程度。机构拥有更多资源、技术和专业知识,能够利用先进的交易算法和高速执行获取优势。这使得寻找独特且可持续的策略变得更加困难。此外,机构参与还导致市场价格反应更快速和高效,交易机会变得更加短暂和有限。

2024 大环境的应对措施的方案

加密市场情绪研究报告(2024.01.12–01.19):机构逐步进场给交易带来的挑战

  1. 建立与维护多币种与多策略的分散化组合投资,并观察衰退的策略,及时进行更新、迭代和替换,以建立一个具有更高容错率的投资组合。这样的组合能够分散风险、提供更多的投资机会,并通过监测和调整策略来保持灵活性和适应性。

  2. 挖掘外部新数据,并进行创新和迭代策略。利用技术进步和广泛可得的数据资源,寻找新的市场信息、交易机会和趋势。同时,不断探索新的交易策略和改进现有策略,以提高交易的效果和适应性。

  3. 在全市场中更加严格地筛选币种进行交易,特别关注小市值的标的。通过全面评估潜在交易标的的情绪热点、技术指标和市场流动性等因素,选择符合策略和风险偏好的交易标的。特别关注小市值标的,因为它们通常具有更大的波动性和交易机会,但也伴随着更高的风险。

通过以上方案的综合应用,重点是维护一个具有高容错率、适应性和创新性的投资组合。这需要不断更新和优化策略,挖掘外部新数据,严格筛选交易标的,并持续观察和调整组合中的衰退策略。同时,也需要谨慎管理风险,确保适当的风险控制和资金管理策略的实施。

2024 加密市场情绪研究报告升级

为了更好地了解市场情绪环境变化与发现较为强势的币种,周报与小币策略都加入了相对 BTC 的强弱宽度指标来过滤出较为强势低相关的币种名称。

比特币减半距离今天(2024.01.19)还有约 95 天

减半倒计时:https://www.nicehash.com/countdown/btc-halving-2024-05-10-12-00?_360safeparam=1289146171

市场技术与情绪环境分析

加密市场情绪研究报告(2024.01.12–01.19):机构逐步进场给交易带来的挑战

加密市场情绪研究报告(2024.01.12–01.19):机构逐步进场给交易带来的挑战

情绪分析组成

加密市场情绪研究报告(2024.01.12–01.19):机构逐步进场给交易带来的挑战

技术指标

价格走势

过去一周 BTC 价格上涨-10.82% ,ETH 价格上涨-5.62% 。

加密市场情绪研究报告(2024.01.12–01.19):机构逐步进场给交易带来的挑战

上图是 BTC 过去一周的价格图

加密市场情绪研究报告(2024.01.12–01.19):机构逐步进场给交易带来的挑战

上图是 ETH 过去一周的价格图

加密市场情绪研究报告(2024.01.12–01.19):机构逐步进场给交易带来的挑战

表格显示过去一个周的价格变化率

价量分布图(支撑阻力)

过去一周 BTC 与 ETH 价格都稍向下突破了密集成交区。

加密市场情绪研究报告(2024.01.12–01.19):机构逐步进场给交易带来的挑战

上图是 BTC 过去一周的密集成交区分布图

加密市场情绪研究报告(2024.01.12–01.19):机构逐步进场给交易带来的挑战

上图是 ETH 过去一周的密集成交区分布图

加密市场情绪研究报告(2024.01.12–01.19):机构逐步进场给交易带来的挑战

表格显示 BTC 与 ETH 过去一周中每周的密集成交区间

成交量与未平仓量

过去一周 BTC 与 ETH 在 01.13 后交易量持续下跌;未平仓量 BTC 与 ETH 都持续上升,处于缓慢累积仓位中。

加密市场情绪研究报告(2024.01.12–01.19):机构逐步进场给交易带来的挑战

上图最上方 BTC 的价格走势,中间是成交量、最下方是未平仓量、浅蓝色是 1 天均值,橘色是 7 天均值。其中 K 线的颜色代表当前的状态,绿色是价格上升有成交量支持,红色是在平仓,黄色是在缓慢累积仓位,黑色是拥挤状态。上图最上方 ETH 的价格走势,中间是成交量、最下方是未平仓量、浅蓝色是 1 天均值,橘色是 7 天均值。其中 K 线的颜色代表当前的状态,绿色是价格上升有成交量支持,红色是在平仓,黄色是在缓慢累积仓位,黑色是拥挤状态。

加密市场情绪研究报告(2024.01.12–01.19):机构逐步进场给交易带来的挑战

上图最上方 ETH 的价格走势,中间是成交量、最下方是未平仓量、浅蓝色是 1 天均值,橘色是 7 天均值。其中 K 线的颜色代表当前的状态,绿色是价格上升有成交量支持,红色是在平仓,黄色是在缓慢累积仓位,黑色是拥挤状态。上图最上方 ETH 的价格走势,中间是成交量、最下方是未平仓量、浅蓝色是 1 天均值,橘色是 7 天均值。其中 K 线的颜色代表当前的状态,绿色是价格上升有成交量支持,红色是在平仓,黄色是在缓慢累积仓位,黑色是拥挤状态。

历史波动率与隐含波动率

过去一周历史波动率 BTC 与 ETH 在 01.19 价格下跌时最高,隐含波动率持续大幅下降。

加密市场情绪研究报告(2024.01.12–01.19):机构逐步进场给交易带来的挑战

黄色线为历史波动率,蓝色线为隐含波动率,红点是其 7 日平均

加密市场情绪研究报告(2024.01.12–01.19):机构逐步进场给交易带来的挑战

事件驱动

本周无重大数据公布。

情绪指标

动量情绪

过去一周比特币/黄金/纳指/恒指/沪深 300 中,纳指最强势,而表现最差为比特币。

加密市场情绪研究报告(2024.01.12–01.19):机构逐步进场给交易带来的挑战

上图为不同资产过去一周的走势

加密市场情绪研究报告(2024.01.12–01.19):机构逐步进场给交易带来的挑战

放贷利率_借贷情绪

过去一周 USD 放贷年化收益平均为 12.6% ,短期利率维持在 12% 左右。

加密市场情绪研究报告(2024.01.12–01.19):机构逐步进场给交易带来的挑战

黄色线为 USD 利率的最高价,蓝色线为最高价的 75% ,红色线为最高价的 75% 的 7 天平均值

加密市场情绪研究报告(2024.01.12–01.19):机构逐步进场给交易带来的挑战

表格显示 USD 利率过去不同持有天数的平均收益

资金费率_合约杠杆情绪

过去一周 BTC 资费平均年化收益为 10.9% ,合约杠杆情绪持续在低位。

加密市场情绪研究报告(2024.01.12–01.19):机构逐步进场给交易带来的挑战

蓝色线为币安上 BTC 的资金费率,红色线为其 7 日平均

加密市场情绪研究报告(2024.01.12–01.19):机构逐步进场给交易带来的挑战

表格显示 BTC 的资费过去不同持有天数的平均收益

市场相关性_一致性情绪

过去一周选中的 129 个币中相关性在 0.47 左右,不同品种间产生分歧的行情。

加密市场情绪研究报告(2024.01.12–01.19):机构逐步进场给交易带来的挑战

上图蓝色先为比特币价格,绿色线为[‘ 1000 floki’, ‘ 1000 lunc’, ‘ 1000 pepe’, ‘ 1000 shib’, ‘ 100 0x ec’, ‘1inch’, ‘aave’, ‘ada’, ‘agix’, ‘algo’, ‘ankr’, ‘ant’, ‘ape’, ‘apt’, ‘arb’, ‘ar’, ‘astr’, ‘atom’, ‘audio’, ‘avax’, ‘axs’, ‘bal’, ‘band’, ‘bat’, ‘bch’, ‘bigtime’, ‘blur’, ‘bnb’, ‘btc’, ‘celo’, ‘cfx’, ‘chz’, ‘ckb’, ‘comp’, ‘crv’, ‘cvx’, ‘cyber’, ‘dash’, ‘dgb’, ‘doge’, ‘dot’, ‘dydx’, ‘egld’, ‘enj’, ‘ens’, ‘eos’,’etc’, ‘eth’, ‘fet’, ‘fil’, ‘flow’, ‘ftm’, ‘fxs’, ‘gala’, ‘gmt’, ‘gmx’, ‘grt’, ‘hbar’, ‘hot’, ‘icp’, ‘icx’, ‘imx’, ‘inj’, ‘iost’, ‘iotx’, ‘jasmy’, ‘kava’, ‘klay’, ‘ksm’, ‘ldo’, ‘link’, ‘loom’, ‘lpt’, ‘lqty’, ‘lrc’, ‘ltc’, ‘luna 2 ’, ‘magic’, ‘mana’, ‘matic’, ‘meme’, ‘mina’, ‘mkr’, ‘near’, ‘neo’, ‘ocean’, ‘one’, ‘ont’, ‘op’, ‘pendle’, ‘qnt’, ‘qtum’, ‘rndr’, ‘rose’, ‘rune’, ‘rvn’, ‘sand’, ‘sei’, ‘sfp’, ‘skl’, ‘snx’, ‘sol’, ‘ssv’, ‘stg’, ‘storj’, ‘stx’, ‘sui’, ‘sushi’, ‘sxp’, ‘theta’, ‘tia’, ‘trx’, ‘t’, ‘uma’, ‘uni’, ‘vet’, ‘waves’, ‘wld’, ‘woo’, ‘xem’, ‘xlm’, ‘xmr’, ‘xrp’, ‘xtz’, ‘yfi’, ‘zec’, ‘zen’, ‘zil’, ‘zrx’]整体的相关性

市场宽度_整体情绪

过去一周选中的 129 个币,价格在 30 日均线上方的占比为 20% ,相对 BTC 价格在 30 日均线上方占比为 30% ,距离过去 30 天最低价大于 20% 的占比为 17% ,距离过去 30 天最高价小于 10% 的占比为 10% ,整体市场转弱,较强的币为’pendle’, ‘mkr’, ‘uma’, ‘astr’, ‘xem’。

加密市场情绪研究报告(2024.01.12–01.19):机构逐步进场给交易带来的挑战

上图为[‘ 1000 floki’, ‘ 1000 lunc’, ‘ 1000 pepe’, ‘ 1000 shib’, ‘ 100 0x ec’, ‘1inch’, ‘aave’, ‘ada’, ‘agix’, ‘algo’, ‘ankr’, ‘ant’, ‘ape’, ‘apt’, ‘arb’, ‘ar’, ‘astr’, ‘atom’, ‘audio’, ‘avax’, ‘axs’, ‘bal’, ‘band’, ‘bat’, ‘bch’, ‘bigtime’, ‘blur’, ‘bnb’, ‘btc’, ‘celo’, ‘cfx’, ‘chz’, ‘ckb’, ‘comp’, ‘crv’, ‘cvx’, ‘cyber’, ‘dash’, ‘dgb’, ‘doge’, ‘dot’, ‘dydx’, ‘egld’, ‘enj’, ‘ens’, ‘eos’,’etc’, ‘eth’, ‘fet’, ‘fil’, ‘flow’, ‘ftm’, ‘fxs’, ‘gala’, ‘gmt’, ‘gmx’, ‘grt’, ‘hbar’, ‘hot’, ‘icp’, ‘icx’, ‘imx’, ‘inj’, ‘iost’, ‘iotx’, ‘jasmy’, ‘kava’, ‘klay’, ‘ksm’, ‘ldo’, ‘link’, ‘loom’, ‘lpt’, ‘lqty’, ‘lrc’, ‘ltc’, ‘luna 2 ’, ‘magic’, ‘mana’, ‘matic’, ‘meme’, ‘mina’, ‘mkr’, ‘near’, ‘neo’, ‘ocean’, ‘one’, ‘ont’, ‘op’, ‘pendle’, ‘qnt’, ‘qtum’, ‘rndr’, ‘rose’, ‘rune’, ‘rvn’, ‘sand’, ‘sei’, ‘sfp’, ‘skl’, ‘snx’, ‘sol’, ‘ssv’, ‘stg’, ‘storj’, ‘stx’, ‘sui’, ‘sushi’, ‘sxp’, ‘theta’, ‘tia’, ‘trx’, ‘t’, ‘uma’, ‘uni’, ‘vet’, ‘waves’, ‘wld’, ‘woo’, ‘xem’, ‘xlm’, ‘xmr’, ‘xrp’, ‘xtz’, ‘yfi’, ‘zec’, ‘zen’, ‘zil’, ‘zrx’] 30 日的各宽度指标占比

加密市场情绪研究报告(2024.01.12–01.19):机构逐步进场给交易带来的挑战

市场热点_社交媒体情绪

过去一周热度轮动分别的是 sei/blur/chz/link/sui。

加密市场情绪研究报告(2024.01.12–01.19):机构逐步进场给交易带来的挑战

数据来源: https://lunarcrush.com/categories/cryptocurrencies

总结

本周行情 BTC 与 ETH 都处于下跌状态,两者的隐含波动率都持续大幅下降,成交量持续下降,未平仓量持续上升,说明接下来波动会变小;129 个币安宽度指标显示本周整体走势转弱,市场大部分的币出现下跌,价格较强势的币有’pendle’, ‘mkr’, ‘uma’, ‘astr’, ‘xem’;热点方面 sei/blur/chz/link/sui 轮动拉升;事件方面,本周无重大数据公布。

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