押注 RWA 赛道,MakerDAO 与 Frax 孰优孰劣?

长文源:foresightnewsPublicado em 2023-10-31Última atualização em 2023-11-07

Resumo

Frax 的创新性产品值得关注,但 MakerDAO 是真正的现金流之王。

Frax 的创新性产品值得关注,但 MakerDAO 是真正的现金流之王。


撰文:Wajahat Mughal

编译:Peng SUN,Foresight News


作为去中心化稳定币,MakerDAO 与 Frax 现在都以大量 RWA 资产作为储备,那么这两个 DeFi 巨头谁更胜一筹?今天,本文将从储备、收益率与收益来源、收入、未来规划、治理代币等方面对二者进行比较分析。


Maker 和 Frax 是 DeFi 赛道的两个头部协议。Maker 发行的是超抵押去中心化稳定币 DAI,Frax 则推出了去中心化稳定币 FRAX 以及围绕 FRAX 构建的一系列金融产品。


DAI 的储备包括 ETH、稳定币和 RWA,其中大部分是美国国债。FRAX 储备状况近期有所变化,Terra 之后开始从算法稳定币转向抵押稳定币,目前抵押率已接近 100%,之后也不会将 FXS 作为储备。此外,近期 Frax 将 sFRAX 作为 RWA 储备资产,之后还会推出 FXB(债券)。





在收益率方面,当前 sFRAX 的年化是 6.5%,供应量为 4100 万枚;sDAI 的年化是 5%,当前供应量是 17.3 亿枚。DAI 的供应量很大,但 FRAX 收益率暂时更高。




从 makerburn 数据可见,Maker 的 sDAI 收入主要来自各种 RWA 国债利率收益;Frax 的 sFRAX 收益是美联储储备余额利息(IORB)利率,其链下合作伙伴 FinresPBC 则充当 IORB 利率和 sFRAX 之间的中介,将收益转移给 sFRAX。



由于供应量最大,Maker 是目前 DeFi 赛道最赚钱的协议之一。FRAX 收入来源很多,包括国债收益、AMO(自动化市场操作)以及 ETH LSD,目前年化收入为 2000 万美元。




作为治理代币,MKR 通过协议收入持续回购代币,目前市值已有 13 亿美元;FXS 现在市值是 4.5 亿美元,之后也将从协议中获得收入(目前所有努力都是为了使抵押率达到 100%)。




总体来说,这两个协议都很出色,Maker 仍然是现金流之王,Frax 则不断推出具有创新性的产品。更何况,它们对于未来的发展也都有着新的规划。


具体而言,Maker 的 Endgame 包括代币品牌重塑、移除中心化稳定币、推出子 DAO、AI 集成以及最终的 Maker Chain。Frax 则专注于 Frax 债券、frxETH 质押产品更新以及以太坊上的新 Layer2 Frax Chain。




我个人比较喜欢 Frax,因为 Frax 生态及其产品真的很有意思,但不得不佩服 Maker,这是真正的资产现金流之王。

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