以太坊官方质押提款指南&常见问题解答

Odaily星球日报Publicado em 2023-02-10Última atualização em 2023-02-10

Resumo

取款功能将通过两部分同步网络升级启用:上海+ Capella。

2 月 10 日, 以太坊官网更新质押提款(Staking withdrawals)页面,其中详细介绍以太坊质押提款的相关事项,包括质押奖励领取,质押提款步骤、提款时间周期等,具体如下:

如何为提款做准备?

一些用户可能在最初设置质押存款时提供了提款地址,但大多数质押者在初始存款时没有提供提款地址,需要更新他们的提款凭证,用户可以在以太坊官方网站输入验证者索引号,以查看是否仍需要更新您的凭据。

重要提示:提供提款地址,是任何验证者账户在有资格从其余额中提取 ETH 之前的必要步骤。当然,不提供此服务也不会对资金构成威胁。未能添加取款凭证只会让 ETH 一直锁定在验证者帐户中,直到提供取款地址为止。

如何完全退出质押?

在从验证者账户余额中转出任何资金之前,需要提供提款地址,希望完全退出质押并取回全部余额的用户还必须签署并广播带有验证器密钥的“自愿退出”消息,这将启动退出质押的过程,而且需要通过您的验证这客户端完成并提交给您的信标链节点,但不需要支付 gas。一个验证者退出质押的过程需要花费不同的时间,具体取决于有多少其他人同时退出。一旦完成,这个账户将不再负责履行验证者网络职责,不再有资格获得奖励,也不再有他们的 ETH“处于危险之中”,此时账户被标记为完全“可提取”。 一旦一个账户被标记为“可提取”,并且提供了提取凭证,用户除了等待之外不需要做任何事情。

什么时候启用质押提款?

取款功能将通过两部分同步网络升级启用:上海+ Capella。

1、上海升级

提款功能将在即将于 2023 年第一季度/第二季度进行的上海升级中启用(与任何升级一样,时间可能会发生变化)。这使得之前质押的 ETH 能够存入执行层账户,关闭质押流动性循环,并在以太坊构建可持续、可扩展、安全的去中心化生态系统的道路上更进一步。

上海标志着 ETH 质押未定义锁定期的结束。用户将可以自由地:

质押 ETH

赚取自动分配的 ETH 奖励

取消质押 ETH 以重新获得对他们全部余额的完全访问权

重新注册并开始赚取更多奖励

2、 Capella

要使上海升级生效,必须同时升级到 Beacon Chain,名为 Capella。节点运营利益相关者应继续关注客户沟通渠道,以了解计划于 2023 年第一季度/第二季度推出的即将到来的客户更新。一旦 Capella 升级发生,需要更新其验证者取款密钥的质押者可以广播此消息。

提款付款如何运作?

给定的验证者是否有资格提款,取决于验证者帐户本身的状态,任何给定时间都不需要用户输入来确定一个帐户是否应该发起提款——整个过程由共识层在连续循环中自动完成。当一个验证者被安排提议下一个区块时,它需要建立一个提款队列,最多 16 个符合条件的提款。这是通过最初从验证器索引 0 开始,根据协议规则确定该帐户是否有合格的提款,如果有则将其添加到队列中来完成的。提议下一个区块的验证器将从上一个区块停止的地方继续,无限期地按顺序进行。

当提议者扫描验证者以寻找可能的提款时,每个被检查的验证者都会根据一系列简短的问题进行评估,以确定是否应触发提款,这些问题包括:

1、是否已提供提款地址?如果未提供提款地址,则跳过该帐户并且不会启动提款。

2、验证者是否退出并可撤回?如果验证者已经完全退出,并且我们已经到了他们的账户被认为是“可提取”的时期,那么将处理完全提取。这会将全部余额转移到提款地址。

3、有效余额是否仍在等待 32 ETH 以上奖励?如果账户有提现凭证,未完全退出,且有 32 ETH 以上奖励等待,则处理部分提现,仅将 32 以上奖励转入用户提现地址。

多久可以获得一次质押奖励?

一个区块最多可以处理 16 笔提款。按照这个速度,每天可以处理 115, 200 个验证者提款(假设没有遗漏区块)。如上所述,没有合格取款的验证者将被跳过,从而减少完成扫描的时间,目前可以估算处理给定数量的提款所需的时间如下表:

随着网络上有更多验证者,质押奖励获得的速度就会变得更慢。

常见问题:

一旦我提供了提款地址,可以将其更改为其他提款地址吗?

不可以,提供提款凭证的过程是一次性的,一经提交便无法更改。

为什么一个提现地址只能设置一次?

通过设置执行层取款地址,该验证器的取款凭证已永久更改。这意味着旧凭据将不再有效,新凭据将指向执行层帐户。提款地址可以是智能合约(由其代码控制),也可以是外部拥有的账户(EOA,由其私钥控制)。目前,这些账户无法将消息传回共识层,以指示验证者凭证的更改,添加此功能会给协议增加不必要的复杂性。

如果我参与流动性质押衍生品或合并质押怎么办?

如果参与了质押池或持有流动性质押衍生品,您应该向相关服务提供商咨询更多关于质押提款将如何影响您的安排的详细信息,因为每种服务的运作方式是不一样的。一般来说,用户可能无事可做,升级后这些服务将不再受无法提取奖励或退出验证者资金的限制,这意味着用户现在可以决定赎回其抵押的 ETH,或更改他们使用的抵押提供商。

奖励付款(部分提款)会自动发生吗?

可以,只要您的验证者提供了提款地址,但必须提供一次以启用任何提款,然后奖励支付将每隔几天在每次验证器扫描时自动触发。

全额提款会自动发生吗?

不会,如果您的验证器在网络上仍然活跃,则不会自动完全撤回,需要手动启动自愿退出。一旦验证者完成退出过程,并且假设该帐户具有提款凭证,则剩余余额将在下一次验证者扫描期间被提取。

如何提取自定义金额?

取款旨在自动推送,转移任何未积极贡献权益的 ETH,包括账户的全部余额,目前无法手动请求提取特定数量的 ETH。

Leituras Relacionadas

Must-Watch Events Next Week|CLARITY Act Could Face Senate Vote; SpaceX, Circle to Report Earnings (8.3-8.9)

**Summary: Key Events and Developments to Watch (August 3-9)** The upcoming week is marked by significant financial disclosures, key legislative deadlines, and notable product updates. **Major Financial Events:** Several companies are scheduled to release their Q2 2026 earnings. American Bitcoin (ABTC) will report on August 3, followed by SpaceX and Hut 8 Mining Corp. on August 4, and Circle on August 5. Notably, a significant portion of SpaceX shares (up to 12% of total shares) will be unlocked on August 6 following their earnings release. **Key Legislative Deadline:** The U.S. Senate faces an August 7 deadline to secure 60 votes for the CLARITY Act, a bipartisan bill aiming to establish a federal regulatory framework for cryptocurrencies. The Senate may hold a full vote on the bill during the week. **Economic Data:** The U.S. July Non-Farm Payrolls report will be released on August 7, providing crucial labor market data. **Technology & Product Updates:** * **Shutdowns:** DeFi portfolio tracker Zapper and wallet app Ctrl Wallet will cease operations on August 3. * **Upgrades:** LayerZero will deprecate its v1 relayers on August 3. XRP Ledger's new version 3.3.0, featuring five new functions, is expected next week. * **AI:** Elon Musk announced that the advanced Grok 4.6 AI model is set for release around August 7. * **Bitcoin:** The BIP-110 forced signaling for a potential Bitcoin network change is scheduled to begin around August 8. **Other Notable Events:** Chinese robotics firm Unitree Tech has set its preliminary price inquiry for its IPO for August 5. South Korean exchange Upbit will delist AQT and AERGO tokens on August 3.

marsbitHá 30m

Must-Watch Events Next Week|CLARITY Act Could Face Senate Vote; SpaceX, Circle to Report Earnings (8.3-8.9)

marsbitHá 30m

Stocks Are Plummeting More Sharply Than Cryptocurrencies. Where Has the Money Gone?

Stock Markets Plunge Deeper Than Cryptocurrencies: Where Did the Money Go? In late July, Seoul's Kospi index triggered circuit breakers for two consecutive days, plummeting over 40% from its June high. The collapse was led by heavyweight stocks like SK Hynix, whose record profits still disappointed investors, and devastating leveraged ETFs, with one major product losing over 83% of its value. This signaled a global, forced deleveraging targeting the most crowded trades. Interestingly, while stocks exhibited extreme volatility akin to crypto markets, Bitcoin rose nearly 15% in July after a prior steep drop. Analysis shows the money fleeing equities did not flow into Bitcoin. Instead, Bitcoin had already absorbed its sell-off in May-June, when U.S. spot Bitcoin ETFs saw historic outflows. The true safe-haven beneficiary was gold, whose price rose over 20% year-on-year, highlighting a decoupling between Bitcoin and gold as "digital gold." The sell-off was a targeted unwinding of leveraged positions in tech and semiconductors, accelerated by broker-dealer risk management and shifts in the AI narrative, including new competition from Chinese memory chipmakers. The retreat path was clear: from high-valuation tech stocks to cash and U.S. Treasuries, then to gold. For Bitcoin to attract sustained institutional inflows, conditions like eased global liquidity pressure, a "soft-landing" Fed rate cut, and U.S. regulatory clarity via legislation like the stalled CLARITY Act are needed. Currently, Bitcoin is not a safe haven but an already-cleared asset. Its low correlation with tech stocks, however, makes it a potential diversification play for institutional portfolios once the storm passes. The money isn't here yet, but the positioning is underway.

marsbitHá 30m

Stocks Are Plummeting More Sharply Than Cryptocurrencies. Where Has the Money Gone?

marsbitHá 30m

In Conversation with Ray Dalio: We Are Currently in an AI Bubble, with 1% of My Portfolio in Bitcoin

Ray Dalio, founder of Bridgewater Associates, warns in an interview that the current AI boom shows classic bubble characteristics, which could lead to significant economic downturns as seen in past cycles like 1929 or 2000. He explains that speculative enthusiasm, fueled by debt and overvaluation, often precedes a crash when rising rates or taxation force asset sales, causing widespread losses and recession. Dalio also outlines his "Big Cycle" theory, describing an approximate 80-year pattern where widening wealth gaps, massive government deficits, and shifting geopolitical power (like China's rise) create internal conflict and global instability. He emphasizes that we are in a late-cycle, transitional phase where traditional powers like the US and UK face decline. For personal wealth protection, Dalio advises diversification beyond cash into assets like stocks, bonds, real estate, and particularly gold, which he prefers over Bitcoin. While he holds about 1% of his portfolio in Bitcoin as a non-printable hard asset, he views gold as more secure from technological or governmental threats. Regarding AI's impact, Dalio believes it will disproportionately benefit capital owners, worsening inequality by replacing both physical and cognitive labor. He suggests that human intuition and emotional intelligence, combined with AI, will be key for future workers. On taxation, Dalio argues that wealth taxes are impractical and risk triggering asset sell-offs, reducing productive investment. He points to the UK as a cautionary example of debt, low productivity, and political strife. Geopolitically, Dalio foresees a more regionalized world, with the US showing weakness in prolonged conflicts like with Iran, akin to past imperial declines. The ideal outcome, he suggests, is coexisting powerful blocs (e.g., Americas, China-Asia Pacific) without major war.

marsbitHá 4h

In Conversation with Ray Dalio: We Are Currently in an AI Bubble, with 1% of My Portfolio in Bitcoin

marsbitHá 4h

Daily 7.2 Trillion KRW: Foreign Capital's Record Net Buying on Friday! Wall Street Says Headwinds for Korean Stock Fund Flows Have Subsided

South Korean stock market sees a dramatic shift in fund flows. On July 31, foreign investors made a record net purchase of approximately KRW 7.2 trillion in KOSPI stocks, marking a fundamental reversal from the persistent large-scale net outflows seen in previous months. This contributed to a significant narrowing of foreign net selling in July to KRW 9.8 trillion, down sharply from KRW 48.4 trillion in June and KRW 44.5 trillion in May. Simultaneously, domestic institutional pressure eased. South Korean pension funds and asset managers turned to a net buying position in July, purchasing KRW 1.0 trillion worth of KOSPI shares, contrasting with net sales in May and June. Market volatility is expected to be dampened by new financial regulations. Effective July 31, the Financial Services Commission tightened access for retail investors to single-stock leveraged ETFs by raising the minimum cash deposit requirement. Trading volumes for these products subsequently dropped to about 50% of their monthly average. Citigroup Research maintains its year-end KOSPI target of 10,000 points. The firm cites several supportive factors: the substantial easing of headwinds from capital outflows, a robust fundamental outlook for the semiconductor sector, historically low market valuations, strong economic fundamentals, and the potential for policy support from financial authorities if needed.

marsbitHá 4h

Daily 7.2 Trillion KRW: Foreign Capital's Record Net Buying on Friday! Wall Street Says Headwinds for Korean Stock Fund Flows Have Subsided

marsbitHá 4h

Trading

Spot
活动图片