但斌出手,建仓 Circle

marsbitPublicado em 2026-04-29Última atualização em 2026-04-29

作者:刘红林律师

晚上刷到一条不太起眼的消息:根据最新披露的13F文件,东方港湾旗下的海外基金,在最新一个报告期里,新买入了3万多股Circle,市值三百多万美元,占整个组合不到0.3%。

如果只是看这个数字,本身其实没什么特别的,这种级别的仓位,在很多机构里面都很常见。

但这个标的本身,让这件事变得有点意思。

Circle是什么:稳定币发行方的生意逻辑

Circle是稳定币发行方之一,2025年刚在纽交所上市。把它的业务拆开看,其实很简单:用户把美元换成USDC,公司把这些钱拿去配置短期美债或者放在银行里,赚一个利差。

从这个角度看,它更像是一门可以算账的金融生意,而不是一个纯粹讲叙事的项目。

Circle这家公司本身,也经历了一段挺典型的"被市场反复定价"的过程。它上市时发行价是31美元,上市之后市场情绪一度很高,股价很快被拉到200美元以上,市值也一度冲到几百亿美元的区间,但后面又出现了比较明显的回撤,波动幅度不小。

表面看是价格在波动,背后其实是市场在反复判断:这家公司到底该按什么逻辑来估值——是按加密行业去看,还是按金融公司去看,还是两者都占一点。

东方港湾为什么买Circle?

所以,与其说这是一条"币圈新闻",不如说这是一条关于东方港湾的新闻。

如果对但斌的投资风格有一些了解,其实会知道,他这些年的路径是比较一致的,从消费、互联网到科技龙头,本质上还是在找确定性比较强、可以长期持有的公司。风格上也一直比较克制,尤其是在那些波动大、难定价的资产上,很少会直接重仓参与。

这也是为什么,过去几年加密行业这么热,你很少看到这类资金直接去买比特币或者各种token。

那这次为什么会买Circle?我的理解是:相比直接买币,Circle这种公司,至少有几个地方是传统资金能接受的:

它是上市公司,有财报、有披露,可以用熟悉的方式去分析。

它有收入,而且收入逻辑比较清晰,主要来自利差。

它做的事情也比较集中,就是围绕稳定币这件事在转。

换句话说,作为传统投资机构,是可以用原来的那一套方法,大致去判断它是不是一门值得参与的生意。

因为工作的原因,红林律师在日常也会经常跟很多做投资的朋友们交流,很多主流资金这几年都在看Web3,也在研究,但真正大规模下场的不多。

原因也不复杂:直接买加密货币,波动太大;买token,很难做基本面分析;参与早期项目,信息不对称太强。

很多时候,是方向上大致认同,但找不到一个顺手的参与方式。

而像Circle这样的公司,某种程度上提供了一种更容易接受的路径。你不需要直接承担币价的剧烈波动,也不需要去判断某个项目能不能跑出来,而是通过一家公司,去参与整个行业慢慢增长的那一部分。

稳定币的叙事正在发生变化

再往下看,稳定币这件事本身,也在慢慢发生变化。

以前大家用它,更多是为了交易方便,或者做一些链上的操作。但现在有些场景开始不太一样了——越来越多的跨境支付场景、越来越多的在线电商,稳定币的使用场景愈发广泛。随着AI这一波的大火,大家又开始关注AI参与交易之后,稳定币的使用逻辑——因为它本身就是一套可以自动执行、随时结算的工具。

所以对于稳定币这门生意,不一定非要给它一个很大的定义,简单一点看,就是用的人多了、用的地方多了,这门生意就更像一门可以长期做下去的生意。

300万美元背后,是传统资金的进场路径

回到文章的主题,这笔300万美元的仓位,本身当然不重要。

但它其实给了一个挺清楚的答案:当传统资金真的开始认真看Web3,它们的第一反应,并不是去买币,而是先去找那些可以被当成"公司"来理解的标的。

换句话说,它们并不是在参与一个全新的世界,而是先用自己熟悉的方式,去接近这个世界。

从这个角度看,Circle这种公司,本质上扮演的是一个"翻译"的角色——一边连着链上的应用,一边连着传统的资金体系。你可以不理解整个行业,但至少可以先理解它在做什么、钱怎么来的、风险在哪。

这其实也是很多人低估的一点。Web3如果只是停留在价格和叙事上,传统资金很难真正进来;但一旦开始出现一批可以被解释清楚、可以被放进资产负债表里的公司,这个行业的参与方式就会发生变化。

所以,东方港湾买的未必只是Circle,本质上是在试一种路径:不直接下场做玩家,而是先站在旁边,找一个能看得懂、也能长期持有的位置。

至于这条路径最后是不是最优解,其实还不确定。但可以确定的是,当越来越多的钱开始用这种方式进入Web3,这个行业本身,也会慢慢变得不一样。

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