# DeFi Related Articles

HTX News Center provides the latest articles and in-depth analysis on "DeFi", covering market trends, project updates, tech developments, and regulatory policies in the crypto industry.

Vitalik's Latest Reflection: Ethereum is Stuck in Path Dependency, It's Time to Start Anew from First Principles

Vitalik Buterin calls for the Ethereum community to break free from path dependency and rethink the ecosystem’s application layer from first principles. He emphasizes the importance of preserving core properties—censorship resistance, open source, privacy, and security (CROPS)—while encouraging more radical openness in how applications and external interfaces are designed. He suggests reevaluating technical assumptions, such as the future of browser plugins and mobile wallets in light of AI advancements, and proposes rebuilding the stack with privacy as a foundational priority. Examples include reimagining DeFi as generalized futures markets built on decentralized oracles, possibly verified via zk-SNARKs and LLMs, and reconsidering the role of L2s. Buterin also highlights cultural shifts, advocating for a break from conventional “professional” norms to unlock greater creativity. He urges developers to ignore existing ecosystem constraints, pretend current usage is zero, and imagine the most valuable applications as if starting from scratch today. In response to a comment, he clarifies that integration with traditional finance remains important for mainstream adoption, but the goal is to overcome internal path dependencies within Ethereum’s own application and wallet history—for instance, by exploring privacy-focused designs like Railgun or Aztec for payments without exposing addresses.

marsbit03/06 10:35

Vitalik's Latest Reflection: Ethereum is Stuck in Path Dependency, It's Time to Start Anew from First Principles

marsbit03/06 10:35

Valuation Collapse and Revenue Divergence: Reassessing the True Logic of Crypto Assets

Cryptocurrency valuations are collapsing as the industry matures, with infrastructure tokens losing their premium while revenue becomes concentrated in a few key sectors. Despite generating record fees ($74.8B since 2018, nearly half in 2024-2025), the market is gripped by fear, with projects shutting down and talent migrating to AI. Stablecoin issuers Tether and Circle now capture 34.3% of all crypto fees, benefiting from massive demand (hedging against inflation in emerging markets) and near-zero marginal costs. Their dominance stems from distribution advantages and Lindy effects, not technical superiority. Meanwhile, speculative trading products (Telegram bots, perpetual exchanges like Hyperliquid) grew rapidly, accounting for over 15% of fees by 2025. These leverage crypto’s mature infrastructure to offer high-risk, dopamine-driven financial services. In contrast, DeFi protocols and L1/L2 chains face valuation compression. Price-to-fee ratios for major chains (Solana, Arbitrum, Optimism) fell dramatically as novelty premiums faded. The market now values revenue-generating protocols rationally—often at or below traditional finance multiples (e.g., Aave at 4x P/S vs. Visa’s 15x). The key insight: Crypto’s must build real economic moats (first-mover advantage, liquidity, or distribution) and赋予代币实际权益 token holders with clear economic rights and governance power. The era of speculative narratives is over; sustainable value comes from capturing fees via high-frequency trading or trust-minimized transactions.

marsbit03/06 10:07

Valuation Collapse and Revenue Divergence: Reassessing the True Logic of Crypto Assets

marsbit03/06 10:07

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