Michael Saylor warns against BIP-110: Is Bitcoin’s utility truly evolving?

ambcryptoPublished on 2026-07-19Last updated on 2026-07-19

Abstract

Bitcoin's evolution from a pure store of value to a more usable asset is highlighted by proposals like BIP-110, which prioritizes fee-paying transactions. However, Michael Saylor strongly criticizes this direction, arguing Bitcoin's long-term strength lies in institutional adoption rather than protocol changes for utility. On-chain data shows a surge in transactions, but Bitcoin's market valuation is outpacing network adoption, as indicated by a rising Metcalfe Ratio. This growing gap suggests speculation is increasingly driving BTC's price, raising questions about its core value narrative amid debates on network upgrades and scalability.

Over the years, Bitcoin has evolved from a pure store of value into a more usable asset, with growing adoption in the payments sector.

As a result, consensus protocols and fee-paying transactions are becoming a bigger focus, as outlined in the BIP-110 proposal. However, not everyone is convinced this is the right direction, with Michael Saylor among its biggest critics.

In a post on X, Michael Saylor outlined 110 reasons why he believes BIP-110 is a bad idea.

His criticism targets Version 1.0.0 of the proposal, known as the “Reduced Data Temporary Softfork,” which reached complete status on the 25th of June, 2026. The proposal introduces a soft fork, prioritizing fee-paying Bitcoin transactions over non-financial data.

Source: Token Terminal

Notably, the on-chain data already reflects the growing focus on transaction activity.

As the chart above shows, Bitcoin processed well over 56 million transactions in Q2 2026, setting a new quarterly record and surpassing the previous high of 55 million recorded in Q3 2024.

The surge signals growing network usage, reinforcing Bitcoin’s shift beyond its long-term store-of-value role.

Against this backdrop, it’s easy to see why Michael Saylor doubled down on his criticism of BIP-110. In a follow-up post on X, he argued that Bitcoin’s [BTC] long-term strength lies in deeper adoption by public companies, rather than protocol changes aimed at expanding utility.

Interestingly, when viewed alongside a key on-chain divergence, Saylor’s argument begins to carry more weight.

Bitcoin’s valuation outpaces network adoption

Bitcoin’s valuation is rising faster than its adoption.

This comes even as Bitcoin’s transaction activity reaches a new all-time high. Despite a stronger push toward greater utility through the BIP-110 soft fork, Bitcoin’s market cap continues to grow faster than user activity.

This growing gap suggests that speculation is playing a larger role in driving BTC’s valuation.

As the chart below shows, Bitcoin’s Metcalfe Ratio is currently around 3.23. When the ratio rises, it means the price is moving further away from the growth in network participation.

In essence, BTC’s price is gaining faster than adoption, highlighting the growing speculative side of the current cycle.

Source: Alphractal

In this context, Saylor’s push for greater BTC exposure among public companies starts to make sense.

As the market focuses more on consensus upgrades, network efficiency, and overall scalability, the debate around Bitcoin’s long-term fundamentals continues to grow.

Meanwhile, rising speculative activity raises questions about whether BTC’s store-of-value narrative needs stronger institutional adoption.

Taken together, these factors put Bitcoin’s valuation narrative under greater scrutiny, as the market weighs network growth, and adoption against the growing speculation driving the current cycle, creating massive liquidity clusters around key BTC levels.


Final Summary

  • Bitcoin’s network activity is growing, with record transaction levels and more focus on utility through proposals like BIP-110.
  • Bitcoin’s valuation is rising faster than adoption, showing that speculation is playing a bigger role in BTC’s current cycle.

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Related Questions

QAccording to the article, what is the main change proposed by BIP-110, and who is its prominent critic?

AAccording to the article, BIP-110 proposes a soft fork that prioritizes fee-paying Bitcoin transactions over non-financial data. Its prominent critic is Michael Saylor.

QWhat evidence does the article present to show that Bitcoin's network usage and focus on transactions are growing?

AThe article presents on-chain data showing Bitcoin processed over 56 million transactions in Q2 2026, setting a new quarterly record and surpassing the previous high from Q3 2024.

QHow does Michael Saylor believe Bitcoin's long-term strength should be achieved, as opposed to the changes proposed by BIP-110?

AMichael Saylor argues that Bitcoin's long-term strength lies in deeper adoption by public companies, rather than in protocol changes aimed at expanding utility like those in BIP-110.

QWhat does the 'Metcalfe Ratio' mentioned in the article indicate about the current state of Bitcoin's valuation versus its adoption?

AThe article states that a rising Metcalfe Ratio (currently around 3.23) indicates that Bitcoin's price is growing faster than network participation or adoption, highlighting the growing role of speculation in the current cycle.

QWhat are the two key summary points the article provides about the current debate surrounding Bitcoin's evolution?

AThe two key summary points are: 1) Bitcoin's network activity is growing, with record transaction levels and more focus on utility through proposals like BIP-110. 2) Bitcoin's valuation is rising faster than adoption, showing that speculation is playing a bigger role in BTC's current cycle.

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