The Earliest Regulator to Study Bitcoin: How Did He Step into the Crypto World?

marsbitPublished on 2026-03-16Last updated on 2026-03-16

Abstract

An article titled "How Did the Earliest Regulator Studying Bitcoin Step into the Crypto World?" profiles Mark Wetjen, a former U.S. financial regulator who transitioned into the crypto industry. Wetjen served as a policy advisor in the U.S. Senate, was appointed by President Obama as a commissioner of the CFTC, and even acted as its acting chairman in 2014. During his tenure, he led the first formal U.S. regulatory hearing on digital assets and approved the first Bitcoin derivatives product on a regulated platform. After nearly two decades in traditional finance and regulation, including roles at DTCC and MIAX Futures, Wetjen moved into crypto, joining FTX US before becoming President of Backpack US. He now oversees U.S. operations, regulatory engagement, and business development for the Backpack exchange. Wetjen believes that long-term success in crypto depends on trust and compliance, not just technical features or liquidity. He views Backpack as a platform built with compliance at its core, noting its regulatory approvals in Dubai (VASP license) and Europe (MiFID II authorization), with the U.S. as a key next market. The article frames Wetjen’s career as a bridge between crypto innovation and regulatory frameworks, highlighting a shift from early regulatory skepticism to constructive engagement within the industry.

Original | Odaily Planet Daily (@OdailyChina)

Author | DingDang (@XiaMiPP)

In the eyes of most people, there seems to be an insurmountable gap between the crypto industry and the U.S. regulatory system.

On one side are the tech pioneers constantly pushing boundaries, who believe that code can rewrite financial rules and repeatedly test the limits of the system; on the other side are the regulators tasked with maintaining order and stability, who use caution and rules as a shield to protect the bottom line of the financial system.

Over the past decade, these two forces have sometimes clashed fiercely and sometimes reached brief compromises, always moving forward in a delicate tension.

But there are also some people who happen to stand right on this boundary line, such as Mark Wetjen.

He worked in the U.S. financial regulatory system for nearly two decades: from Policy Advisor at the U.S. Senate Committee on Finance, to being nominated by President Obama as a Commissioner of the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC), and even serving as Acting Chairman in 2014. At that time, Wall Street was still largely观望 or even skeptical of Bitcoin, while he was already leading and facilitating the first official hearing on digital assets in U.S. regulatory history within the CFTC. Looking back now, that openness and foresight towards emerging technology must have seemed particularly precious and lonely at the time.

More than a decade later, this former policy maker who once sat in the regulatory seat chose to turn around and step into the crypto world. Today, he has joined the crypto exchange Backpack as President of Backpack US, responsible for operations management, regulatory communication, and business development in the U.S. market.

And at this point in time, Backpack is also at a new critical juncture. The TGE of the platform's native token is expected to take place on March 23. As the token issuance approaches, Backpack is also明显 accelerating its global market compliance layout and has identified the U.S. market as the most important strategic focus for the next phase.

It is against this backdrop that Odaily Planet Daily had the privilege of conducting an in-depth and candid conversation with Mark Wetjen.

This conversation is not just the story of a regulatory veteran's personal transition; it also serves as a mirror, reflecting the quiet yet profound changes in the U.S. regulatory environment and the crypto industry ecosystem over the past decade—from initial vigilance and alienation to increasing understanding, dialogue, and even a certain degree of mutual approach.

And Mark Wetjen has恰好 witnessed and participated in all of this.

From the Regulatory Seat to the Market Frontlines

In the development narrative of the crypto industry, regulators are often seen as an "external force." They often arrive late after the market has already formed, using rules to amend, restrict, or even correct the sparks of innovation that have already occurred.

But Mark Wetjen's trajectory is somewhat different.

While many were still debating "whether Bitcoin, this nascent digital asset, is an internet bubble," he was already pondering a more practical question: if this asset can really exist and continue to grow, how should the regulatory system face it?

If we仔细观察 Mark Wetjen's career path, we find that he has几乎 walked through the most important nodes of the modern financial system.

In Washington, he was a policy maker; at the CFTC, he was a regulator; at DTCC (The Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation), he entered the core financial infrastructure of Wall Street and participated in shaping DTCC's early thinking on blockchain technology; later, he was hired to lead MIAX Futures and assisted in its foray into digital asset products. After that, he joined FTX US, responsible for policy and regulatory affairs. From rule drafter, to infrastructure guardian, to exchange leader, this path几乎串起了 the entire bloodstream of the financial market.

During his tenure at the CFTC, he approved the first Bitcoin derivative instrument listed and traded on a regulated U.S. platform and directed the General Counsel to assess whether Bitcoin was a commodity, thereby determining its suitability as a reference asset for CFTC-regulated products. At that time, he saw a nascent market full of potential but structurally chaotic. He was already one of the earliest officials in Washington to publicly advocate for a regulatory framework for Bitcoin.

In the early years, Wetjen formed the view that those crypto companies that can truly develop long-term are precisely those that treat compliance capabilities as a competitive advantage. Because compliance not only means legal security but also broader market access, more institutional capital, and more stable long-term growth.

In Wetjen's view, Backpack is exactly such a company.

They are a team that truly places compliance at the core of product design, rather than treating it as an afterthought or a patch. This was also a key reason why he ultimately chose to join Backpack.

Now, as Backpack formally enters the U.S. market, he has been appointed President of Backpack US, responsible for operations management, regulatory communication, and business development in the U.S. market. Simply put, his task is单一: to help Backpack truly land in the world's most complex and important financial market.

And judging by today's results, this strategy is already taking shape. Backpack has already obtained regulatory approval in multiple jurisdictions: a VASP license in Dubai, MiFID II authorization in Europe, and the U.S. is its next most important market. In Wetjen's view, this is no coincidence—it is a strategic choice made after深思熟虑.

The Ultimate Answer to Exchange Competition: Trust

Over the past few years, the battle among crypto exchanges has seemed like an never-ending arms race: who has deeper liquidity, who iterates products faster, who lists coins quicker... These were once hailed as the king's way and indeed allowed some platforms to stand out in the short term.

However, when asked about the core competitiveness of exchanges in the next decade, in Wetjen's view, these are not the final answer.

His answer is simple: Trust.

In the crypto industry, everything comes and goes quickly. Today's leading matching engine could be replaced by a more efficient architecture tomorrow; an exchange's proud liquidity pool could be quickly replicated by competitors during market cycles. Even regulatory licenses, once seen as barriers, may no longer be the exclusive advantage of a few institutions as the industry gradually moves towards compliance.

But trust is different.

If an exchange can operate stably long-term in a complex and changing regulatory environment and always put user asset safety first, then this trust will continuously沉淀 over time, eventually becoming the most difficult moat to replicate.

In Wetjen's view, the role played by crypto trading platforms in the future is far more than just a simple trading matching system.

It is more like a bridge. One end connects the crypto-native world, the other end connects the traditional financial system, allowing ordinary users and institutional investors to enter this new financial network in a compliant and secure manner.

It is also for this reason that he chose to join Backpack. "I believe this team is doing the right thing at the right time," Wetjen said.

If five years from now, when people think of the most compliant, trustworthy, and product-innovative crypto trading platform, the first name that comes to mind is Backpack, then for him, this experiment might already be a success.

In a sense, this is also a natural continuation of his career.

Ten years ago, he was in a Washington conference room discussing how to regulate Bitcoin.

Ten years later, he is participating in building a crypto financial infrastructure that can be accepted by the regulatory system.

Some people are builders of the crypto world, some are gatekeepers of the regulatory system. People like Mark Wetjen are trying to build a bridge between the two.

Related Questions

QWho is Mark Wetjen and what significant role did he play in the early regulation of Bitcoin in the US?

AMark Wetjen is a former US financial regulator who served as a policy advisor in the US Senate Financial Committee and was appointed by President Obama as a commissioner of the US Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC). In 2014, he acted as the CFTC's acting chairman. He led and facilitated the first official US regulatory hearing on digital assets, advocating for a regulatory framework for Bitcoin and approving the first Bitcoin derivative product traded on a regulated US platform.

QWhat is Mark Wetjen's current role in the cryptocurrency industry?

AMark Wetjen is currently the President of Backpack US, a cryptocurrency exchange. He is responsible for the platform's US market operations, regulatory communications, and business expansion.

QWhy did Mark Wetjen choose to join Backpack?

AHe joined Backpack because it is a company that prioritizes compliance as a core part of its product design, rather than treating it as an afterthought. He believes that Backpack is building a trustworthy and compliant crypto financial infrastructure that aligns with regulatory expectations.

QAccording to Mark Wetjen, what will be the most important competitive advantage for cryptocurrency exchanges in the future?

AHe believes that trust will be the most critical competitive advantage for cryptocurrency exchanges in the future. While technological features like liquidity and speed can be replicated, long-term trust built through regulatory compliance, user asset security, and stable operations is much harder to imitate.

QIn which jurisdictions has Backpack already received regulatory approval?

ABackpack has obtained regulatory approval in multiple jurisdictions, including a VASP license in Dubai and MiFID II authorization in Europe. The US market is its next major strategic focus.

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