Bitcoin Hashrate Remains Concentrated As US, Russia, And China Hold 65% Share

bitcoinistPublished on 2026-04-08Last updated on 2026-04-08

Abstract

A new report highlights the continued concentration of Bitcoin mining power, with the United States, Russia, and China collectively controlling 65% of the global hashrate. The U.S. leads with a 37.4% share, followed by Russia at 16.9% and China at 12%. This centralization poses risks, as local disruptions or policy changes can significantly impact the entire network. The global Bitcoin hashrate has declined from 1,083 EH/s in October 2025 to 953 EH/s, influenced by both Bitcoin's price drop since Q4 2025 and a strategic shift among major mining firms toward the more profitable AI datacenter business. While the U.S. saw a minor decline in its share, countries like Kyrgyzstan and Paraguay experienced small gains. Despite these shifts, mining power remains highly concentrated. The report underscores the vulnerability of the network to regional events, citing examples such as China's 2021 mining ban and a U.S. snowstorm that previously led to substantial hashrate reductions. Meanwhile, Bitcoin's price has retreated to around $67,900 after a brief recovery.

A new report has revealed how the Bitcoin mining power has remained concentrated recently, with the top three nations controlling a 65% share.

US Continues Leading In Bitcoin Hashrate With 37.4% Share

In a new report, Hashrate Index has talked about how the global geographical heatmap of the Bitcoin Hashrate has changed compared to the last quarter. The “Hashrate” here refers to an indicator that measures the total amount of computing power that miners have attached to the BTC network. It’s measured in terms of hashes per second (H/s) or more practically, in exahashes per second (EH/s).

As the 7-day average chart for the indicator from Blockchain.com shows, the global Bitcoin Hashrate has declined this year.

The trend in the 7-day average of the BTC Hashrate over the past twelve months | Source: Blockchain.com

Generally, there can be a few factors in play whenever the Hashrate declines, but a leading one tends to be the BTC price action. Miner rewards are denoted in BTC, so these validators depend on the cryptocurrency’s USD spot value for their revenue. When the asset declines, miners with less efficient machines can drop into loss and be forced to disconnect their rigs from the network.

Bitcoin has witnessed a significant drawdown since Q4 2025, so it’s not surprising to see that the 7-day average network Hashrate has decreased from 1,083 EH/s in October to 953 EH/s today.

Another factor that has probably been behind the Hashrate contraction is a pivot from major mining companies toward the AI datacenter business. Firms are deeming the industry to be more profitable than BTC mining, so some are even outright transitioning from Bitcoin to put their focus on it.

While the global Hashrate has declined, the trend in the computing power of individual nations has differed. For example, the United States lost Hashrate dominance of 0.13% since the start of 2026, but Kyrgyzstan and Paraguay gained shares of 0.4% and 0.3%, respectively.

Below is a table shared by the Hashrate Index report that breaks down the current mining market share of the top 10 countries.

Looks like the United States is by far the country with the most BTC computing power | Source: Hashrate Index

As is visible, the US, Russia, and China are the three most dominant nations in Hashrate today with shares of 37.4%, 16.9%, and 12%, respectively. Together, the countries make up for 65% of the global Hashrate. Generally, mining power centralization doesn’t tend to be a positive for the sector, as it means local policy changes or disruptions can shake the blockchain as a whole.

Before mid-2021, China was the most dominant player in the space, but following the mining ban, miners fled the country, causing a plunge in the total network Hashrate. This year, a snow storm in the US caused miners to turn off their machines, which once again showed up as a significant reduction in the global metric.

BTC Price

Bitcoin has retraced its recovery during the past day as its price has dropped to the $67,900 mark.

The price of the coin has overall moved sideways over the last few days | Source: BTCUSDT on TradingView

Related Questions

QWhich three countries currently hold the largest share of the global Bitcoin hashrate, and what is their combined percentage?

AThe United States (37.4%), Russia (16.9%), and China (12%) hold the largest share, with a combined total of 65% of the global Bitcoin hashrate.

QWhat is the general trend of the global Bitcoin hashrate in 2026 according to the 7-day average, and what is one major factor behind this change?

AThe global Bitcoin hashrate has declined, dropping from 1,083 EH/s in October 2025 to 953 EH/s. A major factor behind this decline is the significant drawdown in the BTC price since Q4 2025, which made mining less profitable for some operators.

QBesides the BTC price, what other significant industry shift is contributing to the hashrate contraction?

AA pivot from major mining companies toward the AI datacenter business is contributing to the hashrate contraction, as firms are deeming the AI industry to be more profitable than BTC mining.

QHow did a snow storm in the US and a policy change in China demonstrate the risk of hashrate centralization?

AThe snow storm in the US caused miners to turn off their machines, leading to a significant reduction in the global hashrate. Similarly, China's mining ban in mid-2021 caused a plunge in the network hashrate as miners fled the country. These events show how local disruptions can significantly impact the entire blockchain due to mining power centralization.

QWhich two countries saw an increase in their Bitcoin hashrate share at the start of 2026, and what were their respective gains?

AKyrgyzstan and Paraguay saw increases in their Bitcoin hashrate share, with gains of 0.4% and 0.3%, respectively.

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