Bitcoin and Ethereum futures are re-exerting dominance over spot markets

cryptoslatePublished on 2022-08-23Last updated on 2022-08-24

Abstract

An analysis of Bitcoin and Ethereum futures volume showed that both had re-established themselves over spot volume.

An analysis of Bitcoin and Ethereum futures volume showed that both had re-established themselves over spot volume.

In spot markets, traders can buy and sell tokens for immediate delivery. Spot volume refers to the total amount of coins transferred on-chain with only successful transfers counted.

By contrast, futures traders buy and sell derivatives contracts representing the value of a specific cryptocurrency. Experienced traders prefer futures trading as profits can be made in either market direction.

As experienced traders use leverage and are generally better capitalized than retail spot traders, under “normal” conditions, futures markets tend to turn over more volume relative to spot markets.

Ethereum spot and futures markets

The chart below shows the general trend being Ethereum spot volume lagging behind the futures market. However, spot markets were particularly prevalent at the end of 2021 going into the new year.

From late June 2022 onwards, the disparity between futures and spot is becoming increasingly prevalent. Analysts wager this is due to mounting speculation over the Merge, in which Ethereum’s existing execution layer will integrate with its Proof-of-Stake (PoS) consensus layer.

Ethereum spot vs. futures volume
Ethereum spot vs. futures volume

ETH Futures Volume vs. Transfer Volume (Source: Glassnode)

Bitcoin spot and futures markets

An analysis of Bitcoin spot and futures markets paints a different picture. The chart below shows futures volume holding a significant lead going into the 2021 bull run. However, as the price of BTC peaked in Q4 2021, this scenario flipped with spot volume taking over.

Since June 2022, futures traders have re-asserted their position, leading to a resurgence in futures volume over spot volume.

Bitcoin spot vs. futures chart
Bitcoin spot vs. futures chart

Futures to Spot Ratio BTC (Source: Glassnode)

BTC and ETH ratios

The futures/spot ratio depicts the above as a line chart. The Bitcoin futures/spot ratio was considerably higher than Ethereum’s through the first half of 2021.

A lull followed in which both ratios sunk and moved in close correlation. However, the Ethereum futures/spot ratio took off, relative to the BTC ratio, from June 2022 onwards due to price speculation on the upcoming Merge event.

BTC and ETH futures/spot ratio
BTC and ETH futures/spot ratio

Futures to Spot Ratio, BTC and ETH (Source: Glassnode)

The resurgence in BTC and ETH futures volume suggests that derivatives traders have returned to speculating on risk assets once again. This would indicate that derivatives traders assume that the leverage wound to the Terra collapse has left the market.

Related Reads

South Korea’s KB Financial Completes Stablecoin Pilot As Lawmakers Press For Regulatory Framework

South Korea's KB Financial Group has completed a Proof-of-Concept (PoC) for a won-denominated stablecoin in partnership with several companies. The pilot integrated the entire financial process—from stablecoin issuance to offline payments, merchant settlements, and international remittances—into a single blockchain-based workflow. A key test involved offline payments at a coffee shop via QR code without requiring a digital wallet. For international transfers, the model converted the won stablecoin to a dollar stablecoin, completing the process within three minutes and reducing fees by approximately 87% compared to traditional methods. KB aims to launch services once digital asset regulations are established. However, South Korea's Digital Asset Act, which would establish rules for such stablecoins, faces significant delays due to a disagreement between the Financial Services Commission (FSC) and the Bank of Korea (BOK). The central bank advocates for a consortium of banks to hold a majority stake in any issuer, while the FSC worries this could stifle innovation and tech firm participation. Lawmakers and experts have urged the National Assembly to prioritize the legislation, warning that South Korea is falling behind in the global digital asset market despite accounting for 10% of global transactions. Bank of Korea Deputy Governor Chang Cheong-soo acknowledged the potential of won-pegged stablecoins as a competitive future payment method.

bitcoinist34m ago

South Korea’s KB Financial Completes Stablecoin Pilot As Lawmakers Press For Regulatory Framework

bitcoinist34m ago

The Bond Market Deals a Blow to the AI Bull Market

The article "Bond Market Deals a Blow to the AI Bull Market" discusses how a recent global bond sell-off is threatening to end the AI-driven stock market rally that had been ongoing for about a month and a half. A sharp sell-off in global equity markets began last Friday, with significant declines in indices like South Korea's KOSPI and Japan's Nikkei 225. The primary suspect, according to Morgan Stanley, is the bond market. Key long-term bond yields, such as the U.S. 30-year Treasury and Japan's 10-year government bond, have surged to multi-decade highs. This breach of critical yield levels (like 5% for the 30-year U.S. Treasury) is seen as a dangerous signal that historically precedes risk asset corrections. The root cause is identified as resurgent inflation, fueled by rising oil prices due to renewed Middle East geopolitical tensions, specifically the breakdown of U.S.-Iran talks and the blockade of the Strait of Hormuz. This has led markets to drastically revise expectations for U.S. Federal Reserve policy, now pricing in a significant chance of future rate hikes instead of cuts. Higher bond yields negatively impact stocks, especially high-growth tech/AI stocks, through two main channels: 1. **Valuation Pressure:** Higher yields increase the discount rate used to value future earnings, making the present value of distant AI-related cash flows less attractive. 2. **Relative Attraction:** Safer government bonds offering ~5% yields reduce the appeal of riskier equity investments in emerging markets and tech sectors. Despite the pressure from bonds, the AI bull market has fundamental support from strong sector earnings (e.g., semiconductor companies). The current situation is described as a "tug-of-war" between bond market turbulence and AI prosperity. However, warnings exist that AI stock valuations have become excessive. For investors, the advice is to increase portfolio flexibility. Suggestions include focusing on specific AI supply chain segments (domestic computing, semiconductors, equipment) and being prepared for continued volatility. The article concludes by noting the market is at a precarious point, caught between geopolitical uncertainty and the AI revolution, requiring careful navigation.

marsbit39m ago

The Bond Market Deals a Blow to the AI Bull Market

marsbit39m ago

Trading

Spot
Futures
活动图片