BTC 正在构筑底部,还是最后一跌?

ambcryptoPublished on 2026-02-09Last updated on 2026-04-18

Abstract

短期市场结构偏区间整理,仍存在最后一波流动性砸盘的风险。

随着比特币价格继续下探,持仓不稳的投资者纷纷选择抛售离场。但真正专业、有经验的资金,更可能是在重新调整仓位,而非彻底撤退。

比特币(BTC)从前期 12.6 万美元的高点大幅回落,回调幅度接近 40%~50%,目前在 7 万美元附近震荡。这一波急跌引发了明显的恐慌性抛售,亏损加速兑现:散户与短期持有者率先出逃,叠加衍生品市场多头大规模清算,进一步放大了下跌动能。

市场恐慌情绪持续升温,恐慌与贪婪指数跌至 5~20 区间,市场整体进入 “极度恐惧” 状态。与此同时,市场流动性不断变薄,卖盘稍一集中就会引发剧烈波动,加剧了下行走势。

尽管市场反应激烈、成交量萎缩、K 线出现长下影,但逢低买盘与机构吸筹在一定程度上缓和了抛压,暂时稳住了情绪;而多数普通交易者仍保持防御性看跌立场。

一、短期持有者(STH)持续撤退,新资金几乎停滞

随着新入场需求消退,短期持有者的比特币供应量持续减少。这一变化,进一步拉长了本轮 “恐慌割肉 + 巨鲸调仓” 的调整周期。

在上一轮周期末的上涨行情中,短期持有者手中的 BTC 总量一度快速增加,逼近 800 万枚,反映出投机资金疯狂涌入。但随着价格回落至 6 万~7 万美元区间,这部分供应量开始稳步下降,说明大量投资者被迫认亏离场。

与此同时,90 天净持仓变化转为大幅负值,全市场各周期账户合计减少了约 -150 万~-200 万枚 BTC。这组数据清晰表明:

  • 新入场资金明显降温
  • 散户买入基本停滞
  • 被套投资者主动降风险、减仓离场

二、流动性枯竭 + 成本线压力,短期持有者全线被套

资金持续流出,直接导致市场流动性收紧。缺少新资金进场,上涨行情失去了持续支撑。不过,数据也显示,市场并非单边崩盘,更像是在消化抛压、逐步筑底。后续能否真正复苏,关键要看:需求回暖、情绪修复、以及净持仓重新转为正向。

截至撰稿,比特币价格在 69,000 美元 附近震荡。而短期持有者的平均持仓成本(实际成交价格)仍在 92,000~92,500 美元 附近 —— 这意味着:近期买入的人几乎全线被套。

随着价格与成本线的差距拉大,整体盈利水平持续恶化。STH-MVRV 已跌至 0.75~0.78,确认市场存在大量未实现亏损,进而引发被动减仓与恐慌抛售,进一步压制情绪与价格。

从历史规律看:MVRV 低于 1.0 的区间,通常对应市场恐慌、深度调整阶段。因此,市场能否真正企稳,关键要看两点:

  • MVRV 能否重新回升至 1.0 附近
  • 价格能否逐步修复,回到短期持有者的平均成本区间

只要亏损抛压逐步减弱、价格不再持续破位,这一轮恐慌式下跌就可能阶段性结束,市场结构才有机会慢慢修复。

三、巨鲸谨慎对冲 vs 散户抄底乐观:多空严重背离

当前市场的另一核心特征,是巨鲸与散户的行为完全背离。

当 BTC 在大跌后企稳于 69,000 美元附近时,巨鲸与散户的持仓差值(Delta)飙升至 0.8 以上。这意味着:

  • 大户(巨鲸):在平掉多头、增加空头 / 对冲仓位
  • 散户:仍在逢低买入、期待反弹,整体偏多

这种背离,源于价格远离成本线、上涨动能明显减弱。巨鲸的核心思路是:对冲风险、等待震荡整理,而不是追反弹。散户则更多受 “跌多了就会涨” 的惯性思维驱动,继续左侧抄底。

两类资金方向相反,直接导致仓位结构失衡:

  • 专业资金转向防御、降低波动敞口
  • 市场波动收窄、上涨动力不足
  • 价格更大概率进入区间震荡、磨底整理,而非快速反转走牛

最后总结

短期持有者(STH)供应量持续下降、全线被套,散户恐慌割肉加速。

成本线压力巨大,MVRV 低于 1,市场仍处于深度调整阶段。

巨鲸不以抄底为主,而是对冲风险、调仓换仓,倾向震荡磨底。

短期市场结构偏区间整理,仍存在最后一波流动性砸盘的风险。

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363 Total ViewsPublished 2025.05.13Updated 2025.05.13

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