Ник Сабо: биткоин остается уязвимым для атак со стороны властей

cryptonews.ruPubblicato 2025-05-16Pubblicato ultima volta 2025-11-17

Ник Сабо (Nick Szabo), ранний сторонник биткоина и создатель концепции смарт-контрактов, заявил, что биткоин не настолько устойчив, как принято считать. По его мнению, хотя биткоин и представляет собой сеть, не требующую доверия, он не является полностью независимым и все еще может подвергаться «атакам» со стороны национальных государств и корпораций.

В посте в соцсети X Сабо объяснил, что каждая криптовалюта и сеть первого уровня уязвима, и правительства могут нарушать ее работу, действуя в правовом поле.

Биткоин — не «магический анархо-капиталистический инструмент»

Идея, что биткоин или любой блокчейн-протокол является «магическим анархо-капиталистическим ножом, способным противостоять любому правительственному нападению в любой правовой области — это безумие», — подчеркнул Сабо.

Мнения этого эксперта имеют особый вес в криптосообществе, поскольку он был одним из первых разработчиков смарт-контрактов. Некоторые даже предполагают, что он может быть тайным создателем биткоина Сатоши Накамото, учитывая, что он разработал концепцию Bit Gold в 1988 году. Однако Сабо публично опроверг утверждения о том, что он является Накамото.

В следующем посте Сабо отметил, что действия против майнеров биткоина, операторов нод и поставщиков кошельков могут координироваться в юрисдикциях, которые поддерживают верховенство закона.

Сабо конкретно говорил о «произвольных данных» и способности удалять определенный контент, если регуляторы заставят участников сети манипулировать ею.

Ordinals и Runes в центре внимания

Это связано с многомесячными дебатами между Bitcoin Core и Bitcoin Knots о том, должен ли определенный нефинансовый контент — такой как изображения, видео и аудио — через транзакции Ordinals, Runes и BRC-20 присутствовать в экосистеме биткоина.

За последние несколько месяцев Bitcoin Knots захватил значительно большую долю рынка валидаторов нод биткоина после того, как некоторые сторонники биткоина выразили разочарование разработчикам Bitcoin Core за реализацию спорной функции OP_RETURN, которая увеличивает количество «спама», наводняющего сеть биткоина.

Критика комментариев Сабо

Комментарии Сабо подверглись критике со стороны нескольких криптанов, включая Криса Сидора (Chris Seedor), главы компании Seedor, занимающейся хранением seed-фраз биткоина. Сидор заявил, что Сабо переоценивает власть спекулятивных «правовых пугал».

«Устойчивость биткоина никогда не была связана с предсказанием каждой возможной области права — она была связана с минимизацией технических точек, где может напасть закон», — сказал Сидор, утверждая, что регуляторы закрыли бы PGP, Tor и другие протоколы, если бы могли.

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