降息预期兑现,市场“躺平”

比推Published on 2025-09-17Last updated on 2025-09-17

美国联邦储备委员会今日宣布,将基准联邦基金利率下调25个基点至 4%-4.25% 区间。这是美联储在2025年的首次降息。美联储主席鲍威尔在新闻发布会上将此次操作称为“风险管理式降息”,意在在经济增长放缓与通胀压力之间寻求平衡。

从市场预期来看,这一降息几乎已被充分消化,绝大多数投资者早已认为美联储会选择小幅度的0.25%降息。因此,降息本身并未给市场带来太大惊喜,反而在短期内引发了“买预期,卖事实”的行情走势。

二、加密市场即时反应:比特币冲高回落

在消息公布后的几分钟里,比特币价格一度上涨约1%至 116,000 美元以上,但随即快速回落至 114,900 美元附近,截至发稿时微幅反弹。

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除了比特币,其他主流加密资产如以太坊(ETH)、XRP、ADA等,也纷纷在消息后走低,跌幅超过1%。

从整体数据来看:总市值:24小时内下跌0.8%,降至 4.1万亿美元。比特币市占率:56.1%。以太坊市占率:13.2%。

可见,降息并未带来市场普遍预期的上涨,反而因“利好出尽”出现了短期回调。

衍生品与资金流向:多空博弈加剧

根据 Coinglass 数据,过去24小时内约有 2.9亿美元 加密资产合约仓位被清算,其中1.88亿美元为多头,1亿美元为空头。这说明市场在美联储决议前后出现了剧烈的双向波动,导致多空双方都遭受损失。

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与此同时,资金在加密ETF上的流向也表现出分化:

比特币现货ETF单日净流入 2.92亿美元,实现连续第七天净流入,总额接近 29亿美元。以太坊现货ETF:则出现 6170万美元 净流出,终结了此前连续五天的资金净流入。

这种分化反映了市场对资产的偏好正在进一步集中,比特币继续作为“核心配置”受到机构资金青睐,而以太坊则因生态发展、监管不确定性等因素面临短期资金撤离。

降息逻辑与市场矛盾

从宏观角度看,美联储此次降息是多重因素的结果:

  1. 就业增长放缓:最新就业数据表明,美国劳动力市场降温,新增岗位增长乏力。

  2. 通胀依然顽固:部分行业价格水平依旧高企,令美联储官员在降息幅度上产生分歧。

  3. 政治压力加大:总统特朗普多月来持续施压,要求美联储尽快并大幅降息,以提振经济和资本市场。

  4. 内部不确定性:近期美联储内部出现人事变动,加剧了市场对其未来政策路径的疑虑。

值得注意的是,降息的直接逻辑本应利好风险资产(包括加密货币和美股),因为资金成本下降意味着流动性改善。但由于本次降息幅度过小,市场此前已经充分计价,反而造成短期利好出尽的局面。

市场解读

来自行业专家的声音为市场提供了更多视角:

Kyle Chassé(MV Global CEO)指出,25个基点的降息已经被市场提前消化,因此反应偏冷淡是正常现象。

Matt Mena(21Shares研究员)则强调,美联储的“点阵图”才是真正的信号。点阵图显示,美联储内部对未来的降息路径存在巨大分歧:19位FOMC成员中,7人认为今年不再降息,而略多于半数的官员则支持在年内进一步降息两次。

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这种分歧为市场提供了“非对称机会”:一旦未来经济数据恶化,美联储可能加速降息,从而为比特币等高风险资产提供更强的上涨动能。

比特币的潜在走势:年底冲击新高?

目前,比特币价格仍处于历史高位之上方震荡整理。

  • 从技术层面看,115,000美元附近的回落表明短期存在抛压,但只要不跌破110,000美元的支撑,整体上升趋势仍未被破坏。

  • 从资金面看,持续流入的ETF资金为比特币提供了坚实底部,机构买盘正在成为新一轮行情的支撑力量。

  • 从宏观面看,如果美联储真的如部分官员暗示,在年内再度降息两次,那么流动性宽松将大概率推高比特币,甚至可能在年底冲击新高。


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说明: 比推所有文章只代表作者观点,不构成投资建议

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