SoFi创始人携Figure闯关IPO,RWA万亿资产争夺战正式开打

比推Published on 2025-08-04Last updated on 2025-08-04

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SoFi联合创始人 Mike Cagney 创立的区块链金融公司 Figure,今日官宣了已向美国SEC递交IPO申请,计划于年内上市。这一举动不仅被视为对Figure自身商业模式成功的有力验证,也标志着RWA(现实世界资产)赛道正从概念走向现实,一场万亿级市场的重构战争已然打响。

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Figure何以成为RWA赛道的“扛把子”?

Figure的IPO背后,是其在RWA私人信贷代币化领域的绝对主导地位。根据数据显示,在总计277.4亿美元的代币化私人信贷市场中,Figure的累计贷款规模已达110亿美元,占据了近50%的市场份额。这种压倒性优势,让Figure毫无悬念地成为行业“代名词”。

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创始人Mike Cagney的背景无疑是Figure崛起的关键助力。作为SoFi的联合创始人,Cagney早在消费金融领域建立了巨大的声誉。在离开SoFi之后,他敏锐察觉到区块链技术在金融基础设施上的变革潜力,毅然转向RWA这一新兴赛道,并于2018年创立Figure,提出“用区块链重塑信贷市场”的宏大愿景。

与许多仅停留在概念层的“链改金融”项目不同,Figure打造了从资产发行、贷款发起,到证券化和交易的完整闭环,真正将传统金融资产“搬”上了链:

  • 自主开发的Provenance Blockchain,成为业内首个专为金融服务设计的公链,支持资产实时清算与可组合性;

  • Figure推出的 “Connect平台”,打通贷款发起方与投资者,实现资产的高效匹配与流转;

  • 最近发布的 YLDS稳定币,则成为全球首个通过美国SEC注册的收益型稳定币,为链上资产引入主流合规的收益载体。

这一切构成了Figure强大“产品护城河”,也让它在加密市场中逆势扩张——仅在过去一个月,其新增贷款资产就超过8亿美元,增速惊人。

Figure之于RWA赛道:变革先行者与行业“定标者”

Figure的崛起,契合了RWA赛道整体的爆发趋势。数据显示,过去24小时,RWA类加密资产整体上涨6.9%,其中包括Provenance Blockchain(HASH)、Stellar(XLM)、Injective(INJ)等主流代币的显著涨幅,说明投资者在不确定环境下更加青睐与实体经济相关联的“硬资产”。

但RWA真正的潜力,远远不止于当前的表现,万亿级蓝海已经打开。

首先,私人信贷市场本身已是一个规模高达3万亿美元的庞大产业。其次,根据普华永道(PwC)预测,整个RWA市场的潜在代币化空间可达31万亿美元,涵盖美元、美债、黄金、房地产、应收账款等多个传统金融资产类别。

不仅如此,华尔街巨头已纷纷入场:

贝莱德(BlackRock)推出首个代币化基金 BUIDL;

富兰克林邓普顿(Franklin Templeton)将货币市场基金部署到公链;

阿波罗(Apollo)与汉密尔顿·莱恩(Hamilton Lane)等顶级私募机构,也正通过代币化工具降低投资门槛,将传统高净值产品逐步“平民化”。

Figure通过其平台,将原本只对机构和富人开放的资产类别“民主化”,从某种意义上来说,其在做的是“链上版的贝莱德+SoFi”的融合创新。

RWA通往主流的三道门槛:Figure能否继续领跑?

虽然Figure已经跑在最前,但RWA的广泛普及仍面临三大关键挑战:

  1. 链上资产与链下实体的“信任锚”:如何确保代币真正代表现实中的资产,并在法律上拥有清晰归属?

  2. 资产结构化是代币化的前提:并非所有资产都能直接“上链”。更可行的做法是,先通过传统金融机制结构化(如基金、ABS),再代币化,提高效率和合规性。

  3. RWA的价值不是“新发明”,而是“效率工具”:区块链不是要“创造”新的金融产品,而是让已有资产在更透明、更实时的技术框架下流通。

在这三个问题上,Figure的优势在于其既懂传统金融(Cagney本身是华尔街出身,又创办过SoFi),又有区块链底层设施的掌控力,因此具备技术能力+合规经验+产品落地的三重护城河。

Figure的IPO,不只是一个公司的故事

Figure此次冲击IPO,是RWA从概念走向现实的标志性事件,它证明区块链是可以切实赋能传统资产流通、降低门槛、提升效率的关键工具

Mike Cagney和Figure正试图搭建起传统金融与加密世界之间的“信任之桥”。这不仅关乎一个创业者的愿景,更可能重塑我们理解资本市场、资产配置和金融民主化的方式。

在未来的十年,谁能掌握RWA,谁就有机会掌控下一个万亿美元金融新时代的入场券。


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