Polymarket 发币在即?一文盘点 5 大加密预测市场

链捕手Pubblicato 2024-09-09Pubblicato ultima volta 2024-09-09

作者:Wenser,Odaily 星球日报

 

近日,当红预测市场 Polymarket 再次吸引了加密社区的高度关注。据了解,一些用户预计该平台将在明年推出代币,并且有相当一部分交易者已经在尝试博取潜在的空投。这一想法的产生原因在于 PolyMarket 目前并不收取交易费或订阅费,而在美国大选事件落幕之后,新一轮的增长扩张或许有赖于代币发行。据 Fhantom Bets, Polymarket 网站在 B 轮融资后交易量有所增加,尽管发币传闻尚未得到官方确认或公布预估时间,但其推测该代币发布很可能在美国大选之后进行。

有鉴于此,市场关注的下一个焦点,或许将转移至预测市场赛道的其他平台。Odaily 星球日报将于本文对此进行简要盘点与分析。

预测市场赛道全览:TVL 两个月实现翻倍增长

7 月 10 日,据 DefiLlama 数据显示,预测市场板块 TVL 为 7742 万美元,一度创历史新高。其中,Polymarket 以 4769 万美元 TVL 高居榜首,其余 TVL 超 100 万美元的协议平台包括 Azuro、Gnosis Protocol V1、Lumi Finance、Augur、EtherFlip、WINR Protocol。

2 个月后的今天,据 DefiLlama 网站信息显示,预测市场板块 TVL 已突破 1.46 亿美元,除了一贯增长迅猛的 Polymarket(TVL 实现近 3 倍增长,达 1.21 亿美元)以外,包括 Azuro 在内的其他平台或协议也有不同程度的增长。

Defilama 网站信息

细究预测市场板块的迅猛增长,或许主要归因于以下几点:

  • 竞猜预测事件增加。随着美国总统大选第二次辩论的临近(Odaily 星球日报注:本周二,也就是明天,特朗普与哈里斯将进行大选辩论,这也是拜登退选民主党总统候选人后,哈里斯与特朗普的首次交锋),预测市场平台活跃度越发高涨。
  • 加密货币市场疲软。近期加密货币市场表现差强人意或许也是预测市场交易量及 TVL 增长的一大原因,毕竟,在比特币与以太坊等主流代币下行时间多于上涨时间的时候,相比较于高倍合约的「赌博式博弈」,或许更类似「二元期权」的「买大小」、「论输赢」的预测市场是加密货币稳定币持有者们更喜欢的市场交易。
  • 名人机构站台支持。除了以太坊联合创始人 Vitalik 的投资以外,PolyMarket CEO Shane Coplan 近日对外宣布,称「彭博终端已整合预测市场 Polymarket」。此外,他指出:「曾经这只是一种改变信息流的边缘科幻想法,如今已成为新常态,因为数千万人已经习惯依靠 Polymarket 预测作为事实来源,以了解世界上正在发生的事情。」
  • 传统预测渠道失灵。以美国总统大选相关竞猜活动为例,传统的预测渠道如政论家、民意调查等在经历特朗普被定罪、特朗普遇刺、拜登退选、哈里斯成为民主党新候选人等一系列令人眼花缭乱的波折时暴露出了及时性差、样本数据量小、预测结果标准模糊等缺点,而得到「真金白银下注加码」的加密预测市场相比较而言,则更具敏感性、代表性与结果确定性等优势,因而成为越来越多人的优先选择。

在「以竞猜赌局作为新闻走向」这方面,加密预测市场无疑占据有利身位。

由此,PolyMarket 珠玉在前,其他预测市场协议平台也不甘于人后。

5 大加密预测市场盘点:各有优劣,各擅胜场

限于篇幅,我们只对目前市场上具有一定代表性的加密预测市场项目进行简要介绍,供读者及相关用户参考。

Azuro:流动性池支持的投注协议

作为流动性池支持的投注协议,Azuro 和 PolyMarket 的区别在于,前者是一个用于创建链上预测市场的基础协议,包括了链上智能合约与 Web 端组件,用户可以基于 Azuro 创建多个预测市场 Dapp;而后者是更像是一个功能完善的前端平台。

据 Dune 数据显示,目前 Azuro 协议支持的预测市场交易量达 2.04 亿美元,交易笔数达 581.4 万次,用户量达 3.09 万人。另外,据官方 Dune 数据面板显示,Azuro 协议总 TVL 达 913.2 万美元,总应用数量为 34 个。

此外,Azuro 已发行代币 AZUR,据 Coingecko 数据显示,AZUR 目前价格为 0.086 美元左右,市值 1311 万美元,相较 2 个月前的高点价格 0.2396 美元已下跌超 60% 。

值得一提的是,以「区块链预测层」自居的 Azuro 曾于今年 4 月宣布完成 350 万美元融资,SevenX Ventures、Fenbushi Capital、Arrington Capital、Polymorphic Capital、Red Beard Ventures、Dewhales 和 G1 Ventures 等参投。

AZUR 代币信息界面

BET:Drift 推出的 Solana 生态平台

8 月中旬,据官方消息,Drift Protocol 宣布在 Solana 上推出预测市场 B.E.T,首个预测市场围绕美国选举展开。未来将推出更多市场类别,涵盖体育(F1、CryptoFightNight)、加密货币和文化(Solana 辩论结果)。介绍文章中,以「Why be (B)ullish on (E)very(T)hing on Drift? (为什么看好 Drift 上的所有东西?)」作为开篇标题,还玩了一手「英文藏头」的梗。

上线后不久,据 Solana Floor 发文披露,该平台吸引流动性金额一度达 300 万美元。

而据 Dune 数据显示,该平台目前总交易额超 2478 万美元,总交易笔数达 6872 次,总用户量为 1027 人,相较行业头部仍存在一定差距,不过考虑到目前开放版本为 Alpha 版本,因而主要聚焦于政治竞猜类活动,未来潜力仍然值得期待。

BET 平台 Alpha 版本页面

SX Bet:聚焦体育领域的竞猜平台

该平台创立于 2019 年,基于以太坊生态搭建,据其官方账号 @SX_Bet 简介信息称,其是「世界上最大的体育博彩类平台」,主要围绕网球、足球、棒球和篮球等各大赛事的最终赢家押注,近期其押注板块中也新增了 Crypto、Degen Crypto 和政治,赌注分别围绕对主流 crypto 资产和链上 meme 币的价格走势和美国大选胜利者等相关话题。据了解,该项目得到了 Nascent、Hack VC、CMCC Global 等投资机构的支持。

与 PolyMarket 等预测市场不同的是,SX Bet 更像是传统体育博彩,仅支持单次下注,在预测事件的结果确定前无法自由交易赌注,因而也就无法像 PolyMarket 一样在竞猜活动中间退出,提前锁定收益。

该平台的创新点在于首次实现了组合投注的系统,即用户对一系列事件做出预测,在全部预测正确的情况下才能拿到最终金额较大的奖池资金,某种程度而言,可以视为「杠杆性预测市场」。

此外,据其官网页面显示,其支付渠道支持传统支付工具及 Crypto 入金方式,相对用户友好。据链上信息显示,SX Bet 平台代币 SX 目前价格为 0.055 美元左右,链上市值为 748 万美元左右。

SX Bet 官网界面

Augur:失败的预测市场项目

相较于如今仍活跃在市场上的 Polymarket, Augur 无疑是「反面教材」——尽管 Polygon 曾于 2021 年通过 100 万美元的激励计划支持该项目,但作为一个预测平台,没有更多的流动性引入,那么等待它的只能是「慢性死亡」。

其官方账号 @AugurProject 最后一条推文停留在 2021 年 11 月 18 日,彼时该项目宣布将引入 AugurDAO,会与管理着预测市场 Omen 的去中心化自治组织 DXdao 合作,并使用 DXdao 结构来构建 AugurDAO,治理将由 REP v2 持有者推动,但最终结果自然不尽如人意。

目前该项目代币 REP 已接近归零,此前 Upbit 曾于 2023 年 7 月 13 日正式下架 Augur(REP)。

REP 代币相关市场信息

Swaye:无需许可的市场创建与社交集成激励

尽管 Polymarket 于美国大选年再度引发市场高度关注,但其饱受诟病的缺点也不在少数,其中之一便是尚需要平台中心化审核的「市场创建机制」。与之相比,Swaye 或许是很多人更有动力尝试的选择。

一方面,Swaye 尝试将预测市场和 Meme 币加以结合,早期用户不仅能够押注特定结果,而且因为投注活动有助于增加 LP 损益而更有传播动力;另外一方面,Swaye 也完成了对 Farcaster 社交协议的集成,方便用户通过社交动态分享预测,以此为创造病毒式传播提供可能。

据其官网排行榜界面显示,尽管流动性较少,但排名第一的交易者扔获得了超 112% 的回报。假以时日,或许 Meme 币会成为预测市场不可或缺的一部分。

官方网站界面

结论:加密预测市场还未到终局时刻,AI 预测市场或成下一个高地

近日,在 2024 年韩国区块链周活动中,以太坊联合创始人 Vitalik Buterin 表示,人工智能和预测市场技术可以加快社交媒体平台 X 上社区笔记的生成速度(Odaily 星球日报注:社区笔记是 X 平台的一项功能,允许社区为可能具有误导性的帖子添加背景信息)。Vitalik 指出,对社区笔记最大的批评是它们「出现得不够快」,这可能导致一些用户在笔记出现之前被不准确的信息误导,预测市场可能是解决这一问题的方案。

此前受监管的预测市场平台 Kalshi 也于近期赢得了 CFTC 诉讼案,允许其上线美国大选预测,尽管该平台只在美国开展业务,并以普通美元结算交易,但此事足以被视为预测市场的一大利好。

在整个预测市场总 TVL 相较传统竞猜市场动辄数千亿美元的市场体量的对比下,我们有理由判断——加密预测市场远未到终局时刻,PolyMarket 也并非不可战胜。而在 AI 发展如火如荼的现在以及不远的将来,或许 AI 预测市场将成为加密货币行业的下一个「发展高地」。

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a16z: 7 Charts to Understand How Tokenization is Changing the Nature of Assets

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