Why Large Language Models Aren't Smarter Than You?

深潮Published on 2025-12-15Last updated on 2025-12-15

Abstract

The article explores why large language models (LLMs) are not inherently smarter than their users, arguing that their reasoning ability depends entirely on how users guide them. When discussing complex topics informally, LLMs often fail to maintain conceptual coherence and produce shallow or derailed responses. However, if the user first formalizes the problem using precise, scientific language, the model's reasoning stabilizes. This occurs because different language styles activate distinct "attractor regions" in the model’s latent space—areas shaped by training data that support specific types of computation. Formal language (e.g., scientific or mathematical) activates regions conducive to structured reasoning, featuring low ambiguity, explicit relationships, and symbolic constraints. These regions support multi-step logic and conceptual stability. In contrast, informal language triggers attractors optimized for social fluency and associative coherence, which lack the scaffolding for sustained analytical thought. Thus, users determine the LLM’s effectiveness: those who can formulate prompts using high-structure language activate more powerful reasoning regions. The model’s performance ceiling is not its own intelligence limit but reflects the user’s ability to access and sustain high-capacity attractors. The author concludes that true artificial reasoning requires architectural separation between internal reasoning and external expression—a dedicated reasoning manifo...

Written by: iamtexture

Compiled by: AididiaoJP, Foresight News

When I explain a complex concept to a large language model, its reasoning repeatedly breaks down whenever I use informal language for extended discussions. The model loses structure, veers off course, or simply generates shallow completion patterns, failing to maintain the conceptual framework we've built.

However, when I force it to formalize first—that is, to restate the problem in precise, scientific language—the reasoning immediately stabilizes. Only after the structure is established can it safely convert into colloquial language without degrading the quality of understanding.

This behavior reveals how large language models "think" and why their reasoning ability is entirely dependent on the user.

Core Insight

Language models do not possess a dedicated space for reasoning.

They operate entirely within a continuous stream of language.

Within this language stream, different language patterns reliably lead to different attractor regions. These regions are stable states of representational dynamics that support different types of computation.

Each language register, such as scientific discourse, mathematical notation, narrative storytelling, and casual conversation, has its own unique attractor region, shaped by the distribution of training data.

Some regions support:

  • Multi-step reasoning

  • Relational precision

  • Symbolic transformation

  • High-dimensional conceptual stability

Others support:

  • Narrative continuation

  • Associative completion

  • Emotional tone matching

  • Dialogue imitation

Attractor regions determine what types of reasoning are possible.

Why Formalization Stabilizes Reasoning

Scientific and mathematical language reliably activate attractor regions with higher structural support because these registers encode linguistic features of higher-order cognition:

  • Explicit relational structures

  • Low ambiguity

  • Symbolic constraints

  • Hierarchical organization

  • Lower entropy (information disorder)

These attractors can support stable reasoning trajectories.

They can maintain conceptual structures across multiple steps.

They exhibit strong resistance to reasoning degradation and deviation.

In contrast, the attractors activated by informal language are optimized for social fluency and associative coherence, not designed for structured reasoning. These regions lack the representational scaffolding needed for sustained analytical computation.

This is why the model breaks down when complex ideas are expressed casually.

It is not "feeling confused."

It is switching regions.

Construction and Translation

The coping method that naturally emerges in conversation reveals an architectural truth:

Reasoning must be constructed within high-structure attractors.

Translation into natural language must occur only after the structure is in place.

Once the model has built the conceptual structure within a stable attractor, the translation process does not destroy it. The computation is already complete; only the surface expression changes.

This two-stage dynamic of "construct first, then translate" mimics human cognitive processes.

But humans execute these two stages in two different internal spaces.

Large language models attempt to accomplish both within the same space.

Why the User Sets the Ceiling

Here is a key takeaway:

Users cannot activate attractor regions that they themselves cannot express in language.

The user's cognitive structure determines:

  • The types of prompts they can generate

  • Which registers they habitually use

  • What syntactic patterns they can maintain

  • How much complexity they can encode in language

These characteristics determine which attractor region the large language model will enter.

A user who cannot utilize the structures that activate high-reasoning attractors through thinking or writing will never guide the model into these regions. They are locked into the attractor regions associated with their own linguistic habits. The large language model will map the structure they provide and will never spontaneously leap into more complex attractor dynamical systems.

Therefore:

The model cannot surpass the attractor regions accessible to the user.

The ceiling is not the upper limit of the model's intelligence, but the user's ability to activate high-capacity regions in the potential manifold.

Two people using the same model are not interacting with the same computational system.

They are guiding the model into different dynamical modes.

Architectural Implications

This phenomenon exposes a missing feature in current AI systems:

Large language models conflate the reasoning space with the language expression space.

Unless these two are decoupled—unless the model possesses:

  • A dedicated reasoning manifold

  • A stable internal workspace

  • Attractor-invariant concept representations

Otherwise, the system will always risk collapse when shifts in language style cause a switch in the underlying dynamical region.

This workaround, forcing formalization and then translation, is not just a trick.

It is a direct window into the architectural principles that a true reasoning system must satisfy.

Related Questions

QWhy does the reasoning of large language models tend to collapse during informal discussions?

ABecause informal language activates attractor regions optimized for social fluency and associative coherence, which lack the representational scaffolding needed for structured reasoning. When the language style shifts, the model switches to a different attractor region that does not support sustained analytical computation.

QHow does formalization help stabilize the reasoning of large language models?

AFormalization uses precise, scientific language that activates attractor regions with higher structural support. These regions encode linguistic features like explicit relational structures, low ambiguity, symbolic constraints, hierarchical organization, and lower entropy, which enable stable reasoning trajectories and maintain conceptual structure across multiple steps.

QWhat determines the type of reasoning possible in a large language model?

AThe attractor region activated by the language input determines the type of reasoning possible. Different language registers, such as scientific discourse or casual chat, have distinct attractor regions shaped by the training data distribution, which support different types of computation like multi-step reasoning or narrative continuation.

QWhy can't large language models exceed the user's cognitive capabilities?

AUsers can only activate attractor regions that they can express through their language. If a user cannot generate prompts that activate high-reasoning attractor regions, the model remains locked into shallow regions aligned with the user's linguistic habits. Thus, the model's performance is limited by the user's ability to access high-capacity regions in the potential manifold.

QWhat architectural insight does the 'formalize then translate' approach reveal about large language models?

AIt reveals that current AI systems lack a dedicated reasoning space separate from the language expression space. Without decoupling these—such as having a dedicated reasoning manifold, a stable internal workspace, or attractor-invariant concept representations—the system will always risk collapsing when language style changes cause switches in underlying dynamical regions.

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