Why Does Ethereum Still Need Kohaku? Privacy Concerns Aren't Just in Transactions

marsbitPublicado a 2026-06-09Actualizado a 2026-06-09

Resumen

The article "Why Ethereum Still Needs Kohaku: Privacy Issues Extend Beyond Transactions" explains the Kohaku initiative as a suite of privacy-first tools designed to improve user privacy on the Ethereum network. It addresses the problem that while Ethereum's transparency enables innovation, it also exposes users' financial activities, asset holdings, and social connections when they reuse a single address. Kohaku aims to bridge the gap between existing privacy protocols (like Railgun, Privacy Pools) and practical user experience by integrating privacy features into wallets, developer tools, and daily interactions. Key focuses include: enabling wallets to manage multiple accounts for different purposes ("many accounts, many you"), facilitating controlled visibility for transactions instead of full transparency, protecting user data during RPC queries and network activity, and providing developers with easier ways to integrate privacy. The article clarifies that Kohaku is not a single product but an ongoing effort to make privacy a default, usable component of the ecosystem, moving beyond complex protocols to practical application. It counters common misconceptions, arguing that privacy is a fundamental user right for normal activities, not just for anonymity, and that it can coexist with compliance through selective disclosure. Ultimately, Kohaku represents an essential step for Ethereum's maturation, ensuring users can participate in the open network while maintaining contro...

Author: Luna

This article is an original contribution from the author. The views expressed are solely those of the author's personal understanding. ETHPanda has edited and organized the content.

Recently, the relevant team within the Ethereum Foundation has become more active in explaining the direction of this privacy-related work around Kohaku to the outside world. The community has shown considerable interest in this name, but some confusion also exists: Is it a wallet, a protocol, or a set of more underlying developer tools? This article will clarify the problems Kohaku aims to solve in a more understandable way.

Kohaku points not to a single feature, but to a theme that is increasingly difficult to avoid in Ethereum's long-term user experience: privacy. It connects privacy protocols, wallet experiences, developer tools, and daily user activities, attempting to bring these capabilities beyond just research papers or tools for a few advanced users.

If summarized in one sentence: What Kohaku wants to achieve is to allow Ethereum users to maintain basic information boundaries while using the open network.

I. First, Understand the Problem: Why Does Ethereum Have Privacy Anxiety?

The power of Ethereum largely comes from its "openness." Transactions, contracts, asset flows, and address interactions can all be verified and audited by anyone. This transparency enables open finance, on-chain governance, and composable applications.

However, the same mechanism also brings side effects: the on-chain behavior of ordinary users is almost by default exposed. An address can reveal which assets a user holds, which protocols they have participated in, when payments or receipts occurred, which addresses they have interacted with, and can even be used to infer certain social relationships or economic status.

In real life, we do not post our bank statements, shopping records, social relationships, and salary income on public bulletin boards. But in the on-chain world, if users consistently reuse the same address, similar information exposure is very likely to occur.

Therefore, Ethereum's privacy issue is not as simple as "whether someone wants to hide bad deeds." It is more like a fundamental user rights issue: As on-chain applications increasingly resemble real-life activities, can users still decide which information should be public and which should only be disclosed in necessary scenarios?

II. What is the Kohaku Initiative?

Kohaku is a set of privacy-first tooling in the Ethereum ecosystem. It revolves around wallets, privacy protocols, developer integrations, and user experience. It is not a standalone consumer App, nor is it just a single protocol.

The Kohaku documentation lists tooling directions for privacy pool protocols such as Railgun, Privacy Pools, Tornado, some of which are still WIP or in alpha stages; the GitHub repository also continued merging related implementations and version updates at the end of May. Therefore, Kohaku is more like a set of evolving privacy infrastructure tools rather than a fully finalized product.

The question it aims to answer is also very concrete: Ethereum already has some privacy protocols and cryptographic capabilities; how can wallets and applications more easily, securely, and naturally integrate them into real-world usage scenarios?

💡 The key word for Kohaku is not "mystery," but "usability": turning privacy capabilities into basic components that wallets and applications can call, users can understand, and the ecosystem can iterate upon.

III. Why is Kohaku Considered "Infrastructure Catch-up"?

Over the past few years, the Ethereum ecosystem has spent a great deal of effort solving issues like scaling, L2, account abstraction, modularity, and data availability. This work has made transactions cheaper, throughput higher, and application deployment more flexible. But for ordinary users, another issue is equally important: Will what I do on-chain be permanently, completely, and without context exposed to everyone?

Privacy technology is not new today. The problem lies in the fact that many privacy solutions have long remained at the protocol layer, research layer, or advanced user layer. Users need to understand complex concepts, wallets require additional adaptation, and developers also lack sufficiently convenient integration methods. As a result, while privacy capabilities exist, they have not become part of the default experience.

Kohaku is precisely about bridging that "from protocol to experience" middle layer. Privacy should not just be a selling point for an independent tool; it can gradually enter more routine areas such as wallet design, account management, RPC access, fund flows, and developer interfaces.

IV. What Specific Problems Might Kohaku Be Addressing?

1. Wallet Layer Privacy: Privacy Must Enter the Entry Point

The wallet is the first entry point for the vast majority of users into Ethereum. If privacy capabilities cannot enter wallets, they will be difficult for ordinary users to truly adopt.

When users connect to a dApp today, they often directly expose a long-term address. This address might be used simultaneously for DeFi, NFTs, social interactions, receiving payments, and voting. Once these activities are linked together, the address is no longer just a technical identifier but becomes a publicly analyzable dossier.

The concept of "many accounts, many you" mentioned in the Kohaku documentation provides an intuitive idea: in reality, a person uses different identities in different scenarios. Correspondingly, in the on-chain experience, wallets could also make it easier for users to create and manage different accounts for different dApps and purposes, and complete funding and usage in more privacy-friendly ways.

2. Transaction Privacy: From "Fully Public" to "Controllable Visibility"

Ethereum transactions are transparent by default; the sender, receiver, amount, and transaction data may all be visible. But not all transactions need to disclose their complete context permanently to the entire network.

This does not mean turning Ethereum into a completely black-box system. A more reasonable direction is "controllable visibility": users can prove, disclose, and audit when necessary, but do not need to expose all information indiscriminately to all observers.

Privacy pool protocols like Railgun and Privacy Pools attempt to provide such capabilities. Kohaku's role, then, is more akin to helping wallets and applications integrate these protocol capabilities into usable experiences.

3. RPC & Network Privacy: Queries Themselves Can Leak Information

When many people discuss on-chain privacy, they only focus on whether transactions are public, overlooking another issue: when wallets query on-chain data, they might also leak what the user is looking at, checking, or which addresses they are concerned about.

Wallets typically need to obtain on-chain information via RPC. If all requests pass through centralized RPC services, users' querying behavior itself could form a profile. Therefore, the Kohaku documentation mentions directions like private RPC, user-defined RPC, light clients, and verifying untrusted RPC results through light clients like Helios.

This type of work may sound less eye-catching than "private transactions," but it is crucial for the real user experience. Because privacy doesn't only happen at the moment a transaction is sent; it also occurs in every step where a wallet loads balances, browses history, connects to applications, and requests data.

4. Developer Usability: Privacy Cannot Stay Only in Papers

For privacy technology to enter mainstream applications, developers must be able to understand and integrate it at low cost. Otherwise, even the strongest cryptographic capabilities can only serve a few teams familiar with the underlying mechanisms.

Through toolkits, documentation, and wallet implementations, Kohaku breaks down these problems into modules more accessible to developers: Which privacy protocols can be integrated? How do wallets handle accounts? How do users complete shield/unshield? How to retain necessary proving capabilities while protecting privacy?

This work requires not just code, but also ecosystem understanding. Wallet teams, protocol teams, application developers, and ordinary users all need to understand more clearly: What problems is Kohaku actually solving, and how will these capabilities enter daily use?

V. Common Misconceptions: Privacy Is Not a Thin Slogan

Misconception 1: Privacy Equals Anonymous Crime Tools

This is the most common and easily misleading misconception. In reality, privacy is a basic need for ordinary people: you would not want all your payment records, asset status, and social relationships to be queried by strangers at any time. On-chain privacy follows the same logic.

Of course, privacy tools need to address risks of abuse and explore mechanisms for proof, disclosure, and risk control. However, the existence of risks should not lead to negating all reasonable privacy needs of users.

Misconception 2: Ethereum Already Has Privacy Protocols, So the Problem Is Solved

There is a big gap between "having tools" and "users being able to use them naturally." Ordinary users will not research complex protocols for every daily interaction, nor will they voluntarily take on the security risks that come with high-threshold operations.

Therefore, the real key is to build privacy capabilities into wallets, default processes, and developer interfaces. Only when users can make safer choices without becoming cryptography experts can privacy be considered to have entered the product layer.

Misconception 3: Kohaku Is a Standalone Product

Kohaku is not a single product but a set of work revolving around privacy protocol toolkits, wallet implementations, best practices, RPC privacy, and developer integrations.

Thus, evaluating Kohaku is not just about whether it has launched a standalone App, but also about whether these tools can be absorbed by more wallets and applications to become part of the default experience.

Misconception 4: Privacy and Compliance Are Inevitably in Conflict

There is indeed tension between privacy and compliance, but it is not necessarily a binary choice. More important future directions may include minimizing information exposure, selective disclosure, verifiable claims, risk isolation, and user authorization.

In other words, good privacy design is not about making all information disappear, but about allowing information to be disclosed only in appropriate scenarios, with appropriate granularity, and to appropriate parties.

VI. What Would Users Experience After These Capabilities Enter Wallets?

If work like Kohaku is adopted by more wallets, ordinary users might first notice not complex cryptographic concepts, but several changes closer to daily use.

Wallets might encourage users to manage accounts by scenario more, rather than tying all activities to one long-term address.
The barrier to using privacy protocols might decrease, but this depends on wallet integration, protocol maturity, and security audit progress.
Wallets might pay more attention to RPC, query, and network layer leakage issues; users would be protected not just in transactions themselves, but also in their querying behavior.
Users might have more choices: when to be public, to whom, and to what extent.

These changes will not happen overnight, nor do they mean all wallets will immediately incorporate complex privacy features. But they point in the same direction: the maturation of Ethereum's user experience should not only be reflected in being cheaper and faster, but also in being safer and having more defined boundaries.

VII. What Should Developers Focus On?

For developers, the focus of Kohaku is not to require all applications to immediately shift to being privacy-first, but to make privacy capabilities easier to understand, test, and integrate.

In the past, many applications by default required users to connect with the same address and built all interactions on the premise of address traceability. As privacy tools gradually mature, product teams can rethink: Should they support more granular identities? Should they reduce unnecessary data exposure? Should they make privacy protection a more natural default process, rather than hiding it in advanced settings?

This is especially true for wallet teams. Wallets are not just signing tools; they are also the management layer for user identity, assets, permissions, and information boundaries. The value of Kohaku ultimately depends on whether these complex technologies can be translated into simple, trustworthy, low-friction interactions.

Conclusion: Privacy Is a Piece of the Puzzle for Ethereum's Journey Towards Everyday Use

If Ethereum were merely an open ledger used by a few developers and traders, the privacy pressure brought by transparency might not be so apparent. But if Ethereum is to carry broader activities like payments, identity, social interactions, organizational collaboration, and finance, then privacy is no longer a peripheral issue.

The importance of the Kohaku Initiative lies precisely here: it not only states "Ethereum needs privacy," but also places privacy back into the positions that truly affect user experience—wallets, protocols, and developer tools.

Kohaku is still under construction and iteration, but it addresses a very real problem: In a default-public on-chain world, how can users regain the right to choose?

This might also be a question that Ethereum's next phase of user experience must answer. Truly mature public infrastructure should not only allow everyone to participate but also enable everyone to maintain reasonable boundaries while participating.

Preguntas relacionadas

QWhat is the primary purpose of the Kohaku Initiative within the Ethereum ecosystem, as described in the article?

AThe primary purpose of the Kohaku Initiative is to bridge the gap between existing privacy protocols/capabilities and real-world user experience. It is a set of privacy-first tooling focused on making privacy features easier to integrate into wallets, more understandable for users, and more accessible for developers, moving them from research papers into default user experiences.

QAccording to the article, what is one of the key misconceptions about privacy on Ethereum that the author addresses?

AA key misconception addressed is that 'privacy equals anonymous crime tools.' The author argues that privacy is a fundamental need for ordinary users, akin to not wanting all payment records, asset status, and social relationships to be publicly queryable. While acknowledging risks of abuse, the article asserts that reasonable user privacy demands should not be dismissed.

QBesides transaction privacy, what other aspect of user activity does Kohaku aim to protect, as mentioned in the section about RPC and network privacy?

AKohaku aims to protect the privacy of user queries and data-fetching behavior. When wallets query blockchain data via RPC services, these requests can reveal what information a user is looking at, which addresses they are checking, or what they are interested in, potentially creating a user profile. Kohaku explores solutions like private RPC and light clients to address this.

QWhat specific user experience change might wallets adopting Kohaku's principles encourage, according to the article?

AWallets might encourage users to manage different accounts for different scenarios or purposes, rather than binding all activities to a single, long-term address. This aligns with the concept of 'many accounts, many you,' helping users maintain better information boundaries across various dApps and use cases.

QHow does the article define the relationship between privacy and compliance, arguing against a common misunderstanding?

AThe article argues that privacy and compliance are not necessarily in conflict. The future direction should focus on minimizing information exposure, enabling selective disclosure, using verifiable claims, isolating risks, and implementing user authorization. Good privacy design allows information to be disclosed only in appropriate scenarios, to appropriate parties, and with appropriate granularity, rather than hiding everything.

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Qué es ETH 3.0

ETH3.0 y $eth 3.0: Un Examen Profundo del Futuro de Ethereum Introducción En el paisaje en rápida evolución de las criptomonedas y la tecnología blockchain, ETH3.0, a menudo denotado como $eth 3.0, ha surgido como un tema de considerable interés y especulación. El término abarca dos conceptos principales que merecen aclaración: Ethereum 3.0: Esto representa una posible actualización futura destinada a aumentar las capacidades de la blockchain existente de Ethereum, enfocándose particularmente en mejorar la escalabilidad y el rendimiento. ETH3.0 Meme Token: Este proyecto de criptomoneda distinto busca aprovechar la blockchain de Ethereum para crear un ecosistema centrado en memes, promoviendo la participación dentro de la comunidad de criptomonedas. Comprender estos aspectos de ETH3.0 es esencial no solo para los entusiastas de las criptomonedas, sino también para aquellos que observan tendencias tecnológicas más amplias en el espacio digital. ¿Qué es ETH3.0? Ethereum 3.0 Ethereum 3.0 se presenta como una actualización propuesta para la red de Ethereum ya establecida, que ha sido la columna vertebral de muchas aplicaciones descentralizadas (dApps) y contratos inteligentes desde su inicio. Las mejoras previstas se concentran principalmente en la escalabilidad, integrando tecnologías avanzadas como sharding y pruebas de conocimiento cero (zk-proofs). Estas innovaciones tecnológicas tienen como objetivo facilitar un número sin precedentes de transacciones por segundo (TPS), potencialmente alcanzando millones, abordando así una de las limitaciones más significativas que enfrenta la tecnología blockchain actual. La mejora no es meramente técnica, sino también estratégica; está destinada a preparar la red de Ethereum para su adopción generalizada y utilidad en un futuro marcado por una mayor demanda de soluciones descentralizadas. ETH3.0 Meme Token En contraste con Ethereum 3.0, el ETH3.0 Meme Token se aventura en un ámbito más ligero y juguetón al combinar la cultura de memes de internet con la dinámica de las criptomonedas. Este proyecto permite a los usuarios comprar, vender e intercambiar memes en la blockchain de Ethereum, proporcionando una plataforma que fomenta la participación comunitaria a través de la creatividad y los intereses compartidos. El ETH3.0 Meme Token tiene como objetivo demostrar cómo la tecnología blockchain puede intersectarse con la cultura digital, creando casos de uso que son tanto entretenidos como financieramente viables. ¿Quién es el Creador de ETH3.0? Ethereum 3.0 La iniciativa hacia Ethereum 3.0 es impulsada principalmente por un consorcio de desarrolladores e investigadores dentro de la comunidad de Ethereum, incluyendo notablemente a Justin Drake. Conocido por sus ideas y contribuciones a la evolución de Ethereum, Drake ha sido una figura prominente en las discusiones sobre la transición de Ethereum a una nueva capa de consenso, denominada “Beam Chain.” Este enfoque colaborativo para el desarrollo significa que Ethereum 3.0 no es el producto de un creador singular, sino más bien una manifestación de ingenio colectivo centrado en avanzar la tecnología blockchain. ETH3.0 Meme Token Los detalles sobre el creador del ETH3.0 Meme Token son actualmente inidentificables. La naturaleza de los tokens de memes a menudo conduce a una estructura más descentralizada y dirigida por la comunidad, lo que podría explicar la falta de atribución específica. Esto se alinea con la ética de la comunidad cripto más amplia, donde la innovación a menudo surge de esfuerzos colaborativos en lugar de individuales. ¿Quiénes son los Inversores de ETH3.0? Ethereum 3.0 El apoyo a Ethereum 3.0 proviene principalmente de la Fundación Ethereum junto con una entusiasta comunidad de desarrolladores e inversores. Esta asociación fundamental proporciona un grado significativo de legitimidad y mejora la perspectiva de una implementación exitosa, ya que aprovecha la confianza y credibilidad construidas a lo largo de años de operaciones en la red. En el clima cambiando rápidamente de las criptomonedas, el apoyo de la comunidad juega un papel crucial en impulsar el desarrollo y la adopción, posicionando a Ethereum 3.0 como un contendiente serio para futuros avances en blockchain. ETH3.0 Meme Token Si bien las fuentes actualmente disponibles no proporcionan información explícita sobre las fundaciones o organizaciones de inversión que respaldan el ETH3.0 Meme Token, es indicativo del modelo de financiamiento típico para tokens de memes, que a menudo depende del apoyo de base y la participación comunitaria. Los inversores en tales proyectos suelen consistir en individuos motivados por el potencial de innovación impulsada por la comunidad y el espíritu de cooperación que se encuentra dentro de la comunidad cripto. ¿Cómo Funciona ETH3.0? Ethereum 3.0 Las características distintivas de Ethereum 3.0 radican en su implementación propuesta de sharding y tecnología zk-proof. Sharding es un método de particionamiento de la blockchain en piezas más pequeñas y manejables o “shards,” que pueden procesar transacciones de manera concurrente en lugar de secuencial. Esta descentralización del procesamiento ayuda a prevenir la congestión y asegura que la red permanezca receptiva incluso bajo una carga pesada. La tecnología de prueba de conocimiento cero (zk-proof) contribuye con otra capa de sofisticación al permitir la validación de transacciones sin revelar los datos subyacentes involucrados. Este aspecto no solo mejora la privacidad, sino que también aumenta la eficiencia general de la red. También se habla de incorporar una Máquina Virtual de Ethereum de conocimiento cero (zkEVM) en esta actualización, amplificando aún más las capacidades y utilidad de la red. ETH3.0 Meme Token El ETH3.0 Meme Token se distingue al capitalizar la popularidad de la cultura de memes. Establece un mercado para que los usuarios participen en el comercio de memes, no solo por entretenimiento sino también por el posible beneficio económico. Al integrar características como staking, provisión de liquidez y mecanismos de gobernanza, el proyecto fomenta un entorno que incentiva la interacción y participación de la comunidad. Al ofrecer una mezcla única de entretenimiento y oportunidad económica, el ETH3.0 Meme Token tiene como objetivo atraer a una audiencia diversa, que abarca desde entusiastas de las criptomonedas hasta conocedores casuales de memes. Línea de Tiempo de ETH3.0 Ethereum 3.0 11 de noviembre de 2024: Justin Drake insinúa la próxima actualización de ETH 3.0, centrada en mejoras de escalabilidad. Este anuncio significa el comienzo de las discusiones formales sobre la futura arquitectura de Ethereum. 12 de noviembre de 2024: Se espera que la propuesta anticipada para Ethereum 3.0 se desvele en Devcon en Bangkok, preparando el escenario para una mayor retroalimentación de la comunidad y posibles próximos pasos en el desarrollo. ETH3.0 Meme Token 21 de marzo de 2024: El ETH3.0 Meme Token se lista oficialmente en CoinMarketCap, marcando su incursión en el dominio público de las criptomonedas y mejorando la visibilidad de su ecosistema basado en memes. Puntos Clave En conclusión, Ethereum 3.0 representa una evolución significativa dentro de la red de Ethereum, enfocándose en superar las limitaciones en términos de escalabilidad y rendimiento a través de tecnologías avanzadas. Sus actualizaciones propuestas reflejan un enfoque proactivo hacia las demandas y la usabilidad futura. Por otro lado, el ETH3.0 Meme Token encapsula la esencia de la cultura impulsada por la comunidad en el espacio de las criptomonedas, aprovechando la cultura de memes para crear plataformas atractivas que fomentan la creatividad y participación del usuario. Comprender los distintos propósitos y funcionalidades de ETH3.0 y $eth 3.0 es fundamental para cualquiera interesado en los desarrollos en curso dentro del espacio cripto. Con ambas iniciativas abriendo caminos únicos, subrayan colectivamente la naturaleza dinámica y multifacética de la innovación en blockchain.

178 Vistas totalesPublicado en 2024.04.04Actualizado en 2024.12.03

Cómo comprar ETH

¡Bienvenido a HTX.com! Hemos hecho que comprar Ethereum (ETH) sea simple y conveniente. Sigue nuestra guía paso a paso para iniciar tu viaje de criptos.Paso 1: crea tu cuenta HTXUtiliza tu correo electrónico o número de teléfono para registrarte y obtener una cuenta gratuita en HTX. Experimenta un proceso de registro sin complicaciones y desbloquea todas las funciones.Obtener mi cuentaPaso 2: ve a Comprar cripto y elige tu método de pagoTarjeta de crédito/débito: usa tu Visa o Mastercard para comprar Ethereum (ETH) al instante.Saldo: utiliza fondos del saldo de tu cuenta HTX para tradear sin problemas.Terceros: hemos agregado métodos de pago populares como Google Pay y Apple Pay para mejorar la comodidad.P2P: tradear directamente con otros usuarios en HTX.Over-the-Counter (OTC): ofrecemos servicios personalizados y tipos de cambio competitivos para los traders.Paso 3: guarda tu Ethereum (ETH)Después de comprar tu Ethereum (ETH), guárdalo en tu cuenta HTX. Alternativamente, puedes enviarlo a otro lugar mediante transferencia blockchain o utilizarlo para tradear otras criptomonedas.Paso 4: tradear Ethereum (ETH)Tradear fácilmente con Ethereum (ETH) en HTX's mercado spot. Simplemente accede a tu cuenta, selecciona tu par de trading, ejecuta tus trades y monitorea en tiempo real. Ofrecemos una experiencia fácil de usar tanto para principiantes como para traders experimentados.

4.2k Vistas totalesPublicado en 2024.12.10Actualizado en 2026.06.02

Discusiones

Bienvenido a la comunidad de HTX. Aquí puedes mantenerte informado sobre los últimos desarrollos de la plataforma y acceder a análisis profesionales del mercado. A continuación se presentan las opiniones de los usuarios sobre el precio de ETH (ETH).