浅析模块化“三杰”：Celestia、Dymension与Fuel

深潮TechFlowPublicado a 2022-12-02Actualizado a 2022-12-02

Resumen

像 Celestia、Dymension 和 Fuel 这样的模块化区块链解决方案给开发者提供了广泛的选择，不仅可以扩展区块链，还可以实现跨链互操作。

区块链一直在发展，每次迭代都试图解决区块链去中心化、可扩展性和安全性的三难困境。比特币、以太坊和 Solana 等区块链具有单体结构和四个主要功能：数据可用性、共识、结算和执行。

由于这些功能争夺相同的资源，单体区块链将不可避免地遇到以下可扩展性问题。

像 Celestia、Dymension 和 Fuel 这样的模块化区块链解决方案给开发者提供了广泛的选择，不仅可以扩展区块链，还可以实现跨链互操作。

构建模块化区块链的概念仍然很新，所以现在看看有哪些现有的链开始采取类似的方法将会很有趣。

模块化区块链的效率提高了，因为它们将验证器集中在分片上，这增加了区块链的吞吐量。

以下是模块化区块链的一些优势：

主权性

可扩展性

易于构建项目

Celestia

Celestia 专注于区块链的扩展，已经筹集了 5500 万美元来资助其扩张计划。Celestia 正在创建一个独一无二的模块化区块链架构，以解决扩展和部署问题。

Celestia 的团队打算使区块链的部署对每个人都很简单。因此，Celestia 的模块化区块链架构优先考虑以下方面：

提高可扩展性

共享安全

主权问题

开发者可以选择自己的执行环境，如 Solana VM 和 EVM。Celestia 还为模块化建设者提供了一个奖学金。他们在最近的融资公告中列出了三个区块链项目作为其数据可用性层的用户：

Eclipse

Constellation

Dymension

该项目还为「模块化研究员队列」的 26 名成员提供每月 3000 美元的资助，为期三个月。曾在以太坊基金会和 Uniswap 实验室工作的 Scott Sunarto 是获奖者之一。

Celestia 仍处于开发的早期阶段。开发团队在 2021 年发布了一个 MVP 通知，并于 2021 年 11 月启动了开发网。2022 年更为重要，因为该项目已经启动了测试网并逐步构建主网。

Dymension

作为 Cosmos 生态系统的一部分，这个模块化的结算层提供了启动 Enshined Rollups（纳入协议的 Rollup 逻辑），这开启了去中心化的用例。

Dymension 是一个建立在 Cosmos 上的主权 Rollup，旨在通过 Dymension Chain（结算层）、RDK（RollApp 开发工具包）和 IRC（Rollup 间通信）使 RollApp（以定制应用为重点的 RollApp）的开发变得简单。

Dymension 是为维护 Rollup 状态、验证和欺诈证明而优化的，同时只接受 Rollup 交易和基本转账。

在 Dymension 上，开发人员可以专注于业务逻辑需求，并使用 RDK 和专门的结算层快速部署特定于应用程序的 Rollup，同时受益于 IRC、共享安全性和数据可用性。

Dymension RollApps 和 Cosmos 一样，旨在创建特定应用的区块链，以减少共识开销。基于 Cosmos-SDK，RDK 增加了新的模块并修改了现有模块，以确保 RollApp 与 Dymension 协议兼容，同时与其他 Cosmos 生态系统工具兼容。RollApps 可以通过 Dymension Hub 与任何支持 IBC 的链进行通信。

Fuel Labs

Fuel 实验室正在为模块化的区块链堆栈建立一个快速执行层。Fuel 取得了显着的增长，因为这个项目以汇集了一些最优秀的工程师。

Fuel 的技术建立在三大支柱之上：

并行交易执行：Fuel 通过并行执行交易提供顶级处理能力

Fuel 虚拟机（FuelVM）：FuelVM 增加了开发者的设计空间

卓越的开发人员体验（使用 Sway 和 Froc）：Fuel 的特定领域语言，Sway，提供了一个独特而流程的开发者体验。Fuel 还有一个支持工具链，称为 Forc。

Fuel 旨在成为自主的驱动力。开发者可以在不使用中间商的情况下进行构建。它提供模块化和以太坊未来的替代方案。以太坊正朝着以 Rollup 为中心的方向发展。Fuel 声称它可以将执行层扩展到标准 Rollup 之外。该团队声称他们将这样做不会危及安全并且成本低廉。

因为 Fuel 是为欺诈证明而设计的，完整的节点资源要求可能比平时高，增加了带宽容量，同时允许用户通过信任最小化的轻客户端来验证链。

模块化区块链的好处

可扩展性

单体区块链允许用户将所有预期的区块链功能放在一个被称为第 1 层的单体层中。这使得区块链的创建变得困难，因为它试图在单层内同时处理所有功能。模块化区块链的不同功能在不同层之间共享，提高了可扩展性并防止网络中断。

简化区块链创建

为了启动一个新的区块链，矿工必须处理安全和去中心化问题，这可能会阻止一些人优化网络外哈希率（机会）。当矿工较少关注特定功能（例如共识）时，他们可以利用布局并更快地创建新区块链，而不管区块链架构如何。

灵活性

模块化区块链的布局比单体区块链的布局要灵活得多。它的目的是为矿工提供单体区块链上所没有的功能。

总结

随着 Layer 2 和 Rollups 的发展，以太坊的生态系统转向了模块化架构。

区块链技术大规模应用的最大障碍之一是可扩展性。

第 1 层的扩展解决方案专注于区块生产而不是区块验证。模块化区块链基础设施旨在促进具有可扩展性、安全性和去中心化特性的 Web 3 采用，并专注于易于集成、快速交付和用户体验。

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