CEX的信任危机会殃及火币吗?

MirrorPublicado a 2022-11-14Actualizado a 2023-10-17

Resumen

火币能够顺利过冬吗?答案当然是:能!

目前加密世界处于动荡之中。在过去的一周,比特币和以太坊均下跌超过15%,加密货币市场已蒸发了近2000亿美元的市值。

1.FTX引发币圈海啸

11月1日FTX被曝面临流动性危机,币安创始人CZ也就该事件发推称币安将在几个月内出售账上所有的FTT。谁也想不到,这条推特成为了压倒FTX的最后一根稻草。尽管FTX与币安在48小时内就戏剧般地宣布达成初步收购意向。但在隔天,币安宣布从谈判桌前撤出。随着FTX在11月11日宣布破产,市场恐慌性开始传染,用户开始质疑CEX的存在的合理性,比特币和以太坊也触及疫情后的新低。

正如上图所示,比特币的恐慌已经达到了疫情水平。

2.FTX之外,FUD的恐慌开始发散

伴随FTX的倒下,它的关联方都受到不小冲击。例如,Blockfi已发公告称无法按时偿付客户资产。除此之外,其他中小交易所的偿付能力也受到了严重的质疑,部分中小型交易所出现了偿付危机。

当前,市场认为所有的CEX在自证清白之前,都需要证明自己并未挪用客户的资产,“黑暗森林”的论调又开始占领了整个币圈。作为这次危机的吹哨人,币安也被用户投下了不信任票。

为了应对本次信任危机,中心化交易所纷纷发布证明自身资产总价的默克尔树(MerkelTree)。

3. 火币的资产能否支持过冬?

针对这个问题,火币官方回答的方式是直接且迅速的:火币已经在11月13日,公布了35亿USD 的储备资产,分析相应流动性资产(USDT)和长期资产(BTC和ETH)。我们可以相信火币并未随意挪用客户资产,且拥有足够多的储备来抵御Crypto的倒春寒。

此外,火币承诺将在一个月内与第三方合作完成100%保证金的默克尔树储备证明并对外公示。

4. 火币的增长能否支持过冬?

火币在李林时代,由于监管的压力,未能持续维持在行业第一的位置,但是历次波折都没有让火币的品牌受到影响。孙哥主导火币后,火币开始重新狂奔。

(1)聚焦HT

孙哥入主火币后,第一步就是抓住火币发展的牛鼻子——HT。这也符合行业共识:交易所的Token价格上升是飞轮的第一步,它的价格上升一方面可以增加交易量,另一方面可以减少交易滑点。

(2)降本增效

从LBO收购逻辑来看:股东在完成LBO收购后,为了卖出一个更好价格或长期享受公司的成长。新股东通常都采取裁员+紧缩支出等方式来加强公司长期的内生和外延增长的收益。我们可以想到火币在大力压缩各类的支出后,现金流必然越来越好。

5. 底线思维审视火币

(1)从历史角度来看,火币基本面强劲

在早前,也就是在2020年山西事件发生时,与OK当时停止提币不同,火币坚持允许用户提币,最后客户合计提走50亿美金。

2021年清退中国用户时,火币也被提走超过200亿美金。这也没有让火币出现任何流动性危机。

(2)从出售火币角度来看,火币必然稳健

由于火币刚刚完成全面交割,必然经过一轮极为严格的尽调,财务数据料想必然强劲,整体面对兑付不可能出现问题。

(3)从孙哥自身盈利角度来看,火币需要增长

孙哥从10月才进入火币,手里必然持有大量的HT,在市场偏弱时候出货显然不符合最大利益。另外,市场普遍预期明年美国货币进入宽松,市场有望重新回暖,在这个时候开始收割,明显不符合孙哥利益最大化。

6、CEX依然将是行业的中坚

在FUD情绪严重的当下,市场对于CEX的不信任已经重新被摆到台面上,大型交易所的TOKEN都被抛售。但是这真的是行业的终局吗?CEX注定没有存在的意义吗?行业复苏基金让我们看到CEX系统内部的自我纠错能力,火币也将参与CEX信心和Crypto行业的重建。

作为Crypto社区的一份子,我们都坚信去中心化、最小化信任是行业未来的方向。但是CEX的CLOB的订单簿依然是当前交易系统的最优解。尽管,AMM天才般的构想虽然解决了DEX的流动性,但高滑点和Gas Fee依然还是制约Uniswap的进一步增长,且相关问题短期恐怕不能得到解决。此外,UniswapV3的Maker也由专业的做市商完成,并未实现DEX所宣称的完全去中心化。

CEX所打造的闭环产品能够提供更优质的产品,它依然是当下交易所的最优解。

7、最后的最后

总而言之,我们不认为火币的稳健性和CEX的长期前景应该受到质疑。相反,我们相信Crypto在这次危机过后,健壮性会进一步加强,CEX的前景依然值得看好。

Long May the Crypto!

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