El Senado de California aprueba un proyecto de ley que prohíbe que funcionarios públicos emitan memecoins

cryptonews.ruPublicado a 2026-08-28Actualizado a 2026-08-28

Resumen

El Senado de California aprobó un proyecto de ley que prohíbe a los funcionarios públicos emitir o promocionar memecoins a partir del 1 de enero de 2027, citando preocupaciones por conflictos de interés y acuerdos de "favor por favor". La legislación, que recibió votación unánime, ahora espera la firma del gobernador. Define los memecoins como activos digitales cuyo valor depende principalmente del interés público, la especulación o la participación de la comunidad. El informe destaca las significativas pérdidas de los inversores en el memecoin oficial de Donald Trump, $TRUMP, estimadas en $3.200 millones. Aunque el token ha tenido un repunte reciente, ha caído un 67% en el último año. Además, los proyectos cripto de la familia Trump han complicado la legislación sobre criptoactivos en EE.UU., y una enmienda ética bipartidista podría permitirle aplazar el pago de impuestos sobre ganancias de capital.

Los legisladores de California han aprobado un proyecto de ley que limita la participación de funcionarios públicos en operaciones con memecoins, citando preocupaciones sobre conflictos de intereses y 'acuerdos de intercambio de favores'.

El miércoles, el Senado de California aprobó el proyecto de ley de la Asamblea No. 2409 con 40 votos a favor y 0 en contra, según datos de Legiscan. Posteriormente, la Asamblea votó 78-0 para concordar con las enmiendas del Senado. El proyecto de ley pasó a la etapa final de preparación y espera la firma del gobernador.

El proyecto de ley prohibiría a los proveedores de servicios de activos digitales ofrecer a los residentes de California memecoins emitidos el 1 de enero de 2027 o después, y que sean ofrecidos por funcionarios públicos federales, o funcionarios estatales o locales, o en conjunto con ellos. El proyecto de ley define los memecoins como activos digitales cuyo valor depende principalmente del interés público, la especulación o la participación comunitaria.

Según un informe publicado el jueves por la organización sin fines de lucro de defensa del consumidor Public Citizen, se estima que los inversores en el memecoin oficial del presidente de EE. UU., Official Trump ($TRUMP), han incurrido en pérdidas acumuladas de $3.2 mil millones, y la mayor parte de esas pérdidas aún no se han realizado.

El token $TRUMP es el quinto memecoin más grande por capitalización de mercado, con $688 millones. En la última semana, el token ha subido un 53%, compensando parcialmente las pérdidas después de caer un 67% en el último año, según CoinMarketCap.

Los proyectos cripto familiares de Trump también han complicado la aprobación del proyecto de ley sobre el marco del mercado de criptomonedas de EE. UU., conocido como Ley CLARITY (Claridad en el Mercado de Activos Digitales).

Una enmienda ética bipartidista, cuyo texto no se ha hecho público, según informes, permitiría a Trump diferir el pago de impuestos sobre las ganancias de capital en caso de cualquier enajenación obligatoria de activos, lo que potencialmente podría ahorrarle millones de dólares en impuestos.

Relacionado: La mayoría de los estadounidenses considera 'inapropiadas' las inversiones en criptomonedas de la familia Trump: encuesta

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Preguntas relacionadas

Q¿Qué aprobó el Senado de California respecto a las criptomonedas?

AEl Senado de California aprobó un proyecto de ley (AB 2409) que prohíbe a los funcionarios públicos emitir memecoins o participar en su oferta a partir del 1 de enero de 2027.

Q¿Cuál es la definición de memecoin según este proyecto de ley?

ASegún el proyecto de ley, un memecoin es un activo digital cuyo valor depende principalmente del interés público, la especulación o la participación de la comunidad.

Q¿Qué pérdidas estimadas menciona el artículo relacionadas con el memecoin $TRUMP?

ASegún un informe de Public Citizen, los inversores en el memecoin $TRUMP vinculado al expresidente Donald Trump han sufrido pérdidas agregadas estimadas en 3.200 millones de dólares.

Q¿Cómo ha afectado la familia Trump a la legislación cripto mencionada en el texto?

ALos proyectos cripto de la familia Trump han complicado la aprobación del proyecto de ley estadounidense conocido como Ley CLARITY (Ley de Claridad del Mercado de Activos Digitales).

Q¿Qué etapa del proceso legislativo ha superado el proyecto de ley californiano?

AEl proyecto de ley ha pasado a la etapa de enrollado (preparación final) y está a la espera de la firma del gobernador para convertirse en ley.

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