Australia sues Telegram over alleged failures to remove terror content

cointelegraphPublicado a 2026-07-30Actualizado a 2026-07-30

Resumen

Australia's eSafety Commissioner is suing Telegram in Federal Court, alleging the messaging platform failed to comply with the Online Safety Act by not removing pro-terror content after user complaints. The regulator's investigation claims certain reported material remained visible for weeks and that Telegram did not adequately prevent its spread, including known extremist footage. Potential fines could reach AU$54.6 million. Telegram posted a "freedom of expression" video but issued no formal statement. This case increases global scrutiny of Telegram's moderation. Simultaneously, Russia's FSB charged CEO Pavel Durov with facilitating terrorism for allegedly not removing channels used by Ukrainian intelligence and extremist groups. Durov also faces charges in France related to illegal content distribution. He has criticized government actions as threats to online privacy and free exchange.

Telegram, the messaging platform used by more than 1 billion people worldwide, is facing a major legal challenge in Australia over claims that it failed to stop the spread of terrorism-linked material.

Australia’s online safety regulator, the eSafety Commissioner, launched civil penalty proceedings against Telegram in the Federal Court on Thursday, according to an official statement.

The authority alleged Telegram breached its obligations under the country’s Online Safety Act to address “pro-terror” content by failing to act on multiple user complaints.

The case adds to growing global scrutiny of Telegram’s moderation practices, following legal pressure on CEO Pavel Durov in Russia and France as governments increasingly examine how major online platforms handle harmful content.

Australia alleges Telegram ignored repeated warnings

ESafety said its year-long investigation found that Telegram failed to remove certain unlawful material after becoming aware of it, with some reported content remaining visible for up to three weeks.

The regulator also alleged that Telegram did not take sufficient steps to prevent repeated violations, including removing accounts, channels and groups used to distribute pro-terror material.

According to eSafety, Telegram also failed to detect known extremist content, including footage from the 2019 Christchurch mosque shootings and the 2022 Buffalo mass shooting, before the material was later removed.

Related: Pavel Durov says Telegram to roll out native Gram crypto wallet

The regulator is seeking financial penalties, with violations of Australia’s online safety rules carrying potential fines of up to 54.6 million Australian dollars ($35.8 million).

Telegram has not issued an official statement on the Australian proceedings, but its official X account posted a video captioned “freedom of expression.”

Telegram did not immediately respond to Cointelegraph’s request to comment on this story.

Russia intensifies legal pressure on Durov

Australia’s legal action came a day after Russia’s Federal Security Service (FSB) charged Durov with facilitating terrorist activity and said it had begun procedures to place him on an international wanted list.

Russian authorities alleged that Telegram failed to remove channels, chats and bots that Ukrainian intelligence services, terrorist groups and extremist organizations used to coordinate attacks, recruit operatives and carry out cyber fraud.

Telegram has also not issued an official statement on the latest legal developments in Russia, but posted an image of Durov making a profane hand gesture.

Source: Telegram Messenger

Durov also remains under investigation in France following his August 2024 arrest at Le Bourget Airport. French prosecutors charged him with offenses including complicity in the distribution of illegal content, including material related to organized crime, through Telegram.

Durov has previously criticized what he described as growing threats to online privacy, warning that governments were rolling back protections for the free internet.

“What was once the promise of the free exchange of information is being turned into the ultimate tool of control,” he wrote in an October 2025 post on X.

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Preguntas relacionadas

QWhat is the main legal issue facing Telegram in Australia according to the article?

AAustralia's eSafety Commissioner has launched civil penalty proceedings against Telegram, alleging it breached its obligations under the Online Safety Act by failing to remove pro-terror content despite user complaints.

QWhat specific failures did Australia's eSafety regulator allege against Telegram?

AThe regulator alleged Telegram failed to remove reported unlawful material promptly (some content remained for up to three weeks), did not sufficiently prevent repeated violations by removing accounts/channels, and failed to detect known extremist content like footage from the Christchurch and Buffalo shootings before later removal.

QWhat potential financial penalty is Telegram facing in Australia?

AViolations of Australia's online safety rules carry potential fines of up to 54.6 million Australian dollars (approximately $35.8 million).

QWhat legal actions have been taken against Telegram CEO Pavel Durov in Russia?

ARussia's Federal Security Service (FSB) charged Durov with facilitating terrorist activity, alleging Telegram failed to remove channels used by Ukrainian intelligence, terrorist groups, and extremists to coordinate attacks. Russia has begun procedures to place him on an international wanted list.

QWhat is the broader global context for Telegram's legal challenges mentioned in the article?

AThe article states there is growing global scrutiny of Telegram's moderation practices, with legal pressure on CEO Pavel Durov in Russia and France, as governments increasingly examine how major online platforms handle harmful content.

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