美联储决议叠加科技巨头财报 黄金反弹能走多远?

华尔街见闻Publicado a 2026-07-27Actualizado a 2026-07-27

Resumen

纳斯达克100指数上周刷新5月以来的新低后勉强在28100附近止跌,背离的技术指标暗示短线走势有望得到修正。若能突破28600则有望冲击29000一线。

在原油触及100美元以及10年期美债收益率突破4.6%之际,特朗普不出意外地再次TACO,这给本周的央行和财报超级周增添了更多的变数和期待。

美军在周末暂停了对伊朗连续13天的空袭,伊朗表态会停止回击但对事态进展仍持怀疑态度。但市场再次看到外交斡旋的曙光,国际油价周一跳空低开并拖累美元,黄金开盘直线升高触及4100美元,非美货币普遍反弹。

本周财经日历异常繁忙,不仅有美联储、英国、日本央行的利率决议,同时美国二季度财报季将迎来高峰。经济数据方面关注美国、日本和澳洲的通胀数据。

美联储利率决议 – 周四(02:00)

这无疑是本周的绝对焦点。

美国6月通胀超预期回落曾短暂提振了市场对于推迟加息的希望,但随着7月中旬油价冲高,通胀风险再次突显。市场预期美联储本周加息概率为33%,可见并没有完全排除这一可能性(一旦意外加息将对美元构成利好,黄金承压)。当然,更大的可能还是维持利率不变并继续维持鹰派基调。若此次投票委员中有1-2人赞成加息将成为比较明显的鹰派信号。

展望下半年,利率市场认为将至少加息一次,9月概率目前为76%左右。

英国和日本央行利率决议

市场同样预期英国央行(周四19:00)和日本央行(周五)本周按兵不动。

英国6月CPI意外降至2.6%且就业市场疲软,本次会议很难传递鹰派信号,央行或等待新一届政府的财政政策(减税可能刺激通胀)明朗后再做决定。利率市场预期央行年内至少加息一次。

日本央行的加息前景可能更容易受到日本经济和财政政策的左右(可能推迟加息)。由于央行干预的效果越来越有限,若央行无法实施更快速的加息路径,日元很难摆脱当前的弱势。此外,日本当局也不太可能在本周央行会议高峰期实施干预。

美股财报迎来高峰

本周是财报季中最繁忙的一周,约1/3的标普500成分股将公布财报,其中包括微软、META、苹果和亚马逊。三星电子和SK海力士也将于本周公布业绩。

根据LSEG的统计,截至目前标普500的二季度盈利同比增长26.5%,虽然足够惊艳,但过度的AI资本支出是投资者目前最大的疑虑。上周谷歌在财报中的重挫意味着:即使业绩和展望乐观,但过度的AI支出和负现金流还是会被市场惩罚,这也为本周其他巨头的股价反应设定了基调和参考。

本周另一个对AI信心的考验在于长鑫科技(CXMT)的科创板上市,这是全球第四、中国最大的存储芯片制造商。

经济数据

本周重点经济数据包括美国6月PCE物价指数和二季度GDP(周四20:30)、澳洲6月CPI(周三)、欧元区7月CPI(周五)等。除了澳洲通胀数据之外,美国和日本的通胀数据对利率前景或货币走势的影响较为有限。

XAUUSD 4小时

来源:TradingView

据图所示,黄金上周在4000美元附近止跌并开启技术性反弹,不过当时还缺乏基本面的共振,因此回吐涨幅后金价周线仅小幅上涨。

本周开盘后,随着地缘局势的转变导致美元回调,金价在技术和基本面均出现利好,本周初有望延续反弹势头。

据图所示,短线来看,金价正在挑战趋势线和均线在4110附近的阻力。考虑到正在上移的低点以及4023以及4050附近形成的看涨吞噬形态,形成突破的概率并不低。一旦突破,4155美元将成为多头的首要目标,其次是4200/20区域(底部震荡区间的上沿)。

但黄金能否就此开启趋势反转还有太多变数。周四凌晨美联储会议潜在的鹰派基调可能给多头带来不小的压力。此外,美伊停火能否持续也有待验证。

NASDAQ 100 4小时

来源:TradingView

纳斯达克100指数上周刷新5月以来的新低后勉强在28100附近止跌,背离的技术指标暗示短线走势有望得到修正。若能突破28600则有望冲击29000一线。

但目前市场情绪仍显悲观,还需要等待本周科技巨头财报的结果来检验市场信心。在此之前继续关注指数冲高回落的风险,不排除反复探底后才能明确支撑。

值得注意的是,中国芯片巨头的上市无疑将加剧中美AI竞争格局,这对美国科技巨头是潜在的影响。

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