特朗普松口伦理条款,《CLARITYAct》冲刺参议院窗口期

marsbitPublicado a 2026-07-21Actualizado a 2026-07-21

Resumen

7月21日消息,美国总统特朗普已同意在《数字资产市场结构法案》(CLARITY Act)中纳入伦理条款,为这项关键加密监管立法清除了最后的主要障碍。法案最快将于同日发布文本,并计划在8月第一周参议院休会前进行全体表决。 该伦理条款旨在限制联邦高级官员在任期内从数字资产中获利,此前因涉及特朗普家族高达约14亿美元的加密收入而成为谈判焦点。法案若通过,将在联邦层面首次全面监管数字资产,并明确SEC与CFTC的职责划分。 目前立法进程紧迫。尽管众议院已于2025年通过,且参议院银行委员会也已放行,但共和党参议员Lindsey Graham的去世与Mitch McConnell的持续缺席为表决增添了变数。特朗普已公开敦促尽快通过法案。 行业游说团体希望伦理争议不要阻碍法案整体通过。然而,部分民主党参议员批评现有伦理条款不够严格,要求加强对总统及其家庭成员的约束,并增强消费者保护措施。 与此同时,加密货币市场出现新动向:大型持有者(巨鲸)近期显著增持比特币,而美国比特币和以太坊现货ETF资金流在连续八周净流出后,于7月中旬转为净流入。多家上市公司也继续调整其加密资产持仓。

7 月 21 日,据加密记者 Eleanor Terrett 援引消息人士报道,美国总统特朗普同意在《CLARITY Act》(数字资产市场结构法案)中纳入伦理条款,白宫就《CLARITY Act》伦理方案达成一致,为这项拉锯数月的加密监管立法扫清了最后一个主要障碍。法案文本最快同日发布,但也可能略有推迟;截至消息发出,民主党方面尚未看到具体文本。

消息发布后,Polymarket 上「《CLARITY Act》是否将在 2026 年签署成法」概率反弹至 43%。研究机构 Galaxy Research 此前将其在 2026 年内通过的概率评估为大致五五开。

此前,7 月 16 日,特朗普与共和党参议员 Bernie Moreno、Cynthia Lummis 以及白宫加密顾问 Patrick Witt 举行会晤时并未当场达成一致,但协议在随后的周一晚间由总统本人拍板。该条款旨在限制总统、副总统、国会议员等联邦官员在任期内从数字资产中获利,核心争议一直围绕特朗普家族的 Meme 代币和 World Liberty Financial。上月披露的财务文件显示,特朗普加密收入高达约 14 亿美元,曾一度让谈判陷入僵局。

8 月休会前的最后一段路

《CLARITY Act》若最终成法,将首次在联邦层面对数字资产行业进行全面监管,明确 SEC 与 CFTC 的管辖分工。

美国众议院此前已于 2025 年以 294 票对 134 票的跨党派多数通过法案,参议院银行委员会今年 5 月 14 日以 15 票对 9 票放行,目前正卡在全体表决前的最后谈判上。

法案文本预计未来数日公布,随后交由参议院全体表决;窗口只到 8 月第一周休会前(参议院将在 8 月 7 日进入休会,至 9 月 14 日才复会),若通过还需返回众议院复议及合并文本等,最后送到总统桌前签署。

参议院的票数在 7 月中旬一度收紧。南卡罗来纳州共和党参议员 Lindsey Graham 结束乌克兰访问后,于 7 月 11 日夜间突发主动脉夹层去世,终年 71 岁,共和党在参议院的席位一度由 53 席降至 52 席。

据美联社报道,该州州长 Henry McMaster 两天后任命 Graham 胞妹 Darline Graham Nordone 接任,她已于 7 月 14 日宣誓就职,议席随即补回。

但共和党参议员 Mitch McConnell 自 6 月 14 日住院以来持续缺席投票,截至 7 月 12 日他本人仍表示还没准备好回到参议院,此后关于其是否回归暂没有进一步消息。

按照参议院第 22 号规则的终止辩论程序,如果 Mitch McConnell 届时仍缺席,法案要在共和党实际到场票数之外,再拿到至少 8 张民主党选票才能过关。

特朗普此前在 Truth Social 发帖,敦促参议院尽快通过《CLARITY Act》,称此举是为了纪念已故参议员 Lindsey Graham,并强调这也关乎防止中国在数字金融和人工智能领域取得主导地位。

白宫层面的人事变动也能看出推进的急迫程度。加密顾问 Patrick Witt 原定本周因佐治亚州陆军国民警卫队强制训练离岗,训练已推迟,他将继续留任推进立法;其副手 Harry Jung 则宣布两周后离职。

「一码线」还是「房间里的大象」?

行业游说方给出的立场很直接。Blockchain Association 首席执行官、前 CFTC 专员 Summer Mersinger 7 月 16 日在华盛顿特区 Injective Summit 上表示,法案核心条款「已非常接近达成一致,只剩少量细节待敲定」,并称伦理问题是「房间里的大象」,是当前最大障碍。

她对国会喊话:「无论你们对伦理条款做出什么决定,那真的不是我们关心的事,那是政治,是国会,是当选官员的事。但请不要让它毁掉我们为法案其他部分付出的所有努力。」

Coinbase 副主席、前 SEC 官员 Ryan VanGrack 7 月中旬在 CNBC 上的表态更直白:「《CLARITY Act》已经到了一码线,通过的势头显而易见。」参议院多数党领袖 John Thune 则给出更谨慎的判断:「确实存在达成协议的路径,但时间不多了。」

这几句话说的其实是同一个意思:伦理条款怎么写我们不管,别拖累其他部分就行。

质疑声主要来自民主党一侧,且直指伦理条款本身不够用。参议员 Chris Murphy 7 月 14 日在 Facebook 发文批评,《CLARITY Act》「是加密行业支持的法案,旨在扩大其对银行系统和更广泛经济的影响」,并明确要求「法案必须有条款规定总统及其家庭成员在任期间不得发行加密货币,无论是 Meme 代币还是稳定币......伦理条款必须覆盖总统及其直系家庭成员」。

参议员沃伦、Jack Reed、Chris Van Hollen 等人也在 7 月中旬联合表态,称「无法支持当前版本的《CLARITY Act》」,理由包括需要更强的消费者保护、更严格的利益冲突和伦理规则、更多针对加密欺诈和市场操纵的保障。参议员 Mark Warner 直言:「我对进展非常悲观。」

巨鲸、ETF 与加密财库动向

链上巨鲸:据 CryptoQuant 7 月 20 日数据,持有 1000 至 10,000 枚 BTC 的地址 60 天净增持约 6.67 万枚,是 2 月中旬以来最强的一轮买入;同期持有 100 至 1000 枚 BTC 的中等持仓地址却抛售约 7.78 万枚。Bitfinex 分析师向 CoinDesk 提供的数据显示,7 月初两周内巨鲸地址合计增持超 27 万枚 BTC,价值约 167 亿美元。

现货 ETF:据 SoSoValue 周度数据,美国比特币现货 ETF 从 5 月 15 日当周起连续 8 周净流出,其中 6 月 26 日当周流出最猛,达 17.9 亿美元;直到 7 月 10 日当周才转正,净流入 1.97 亿美元,7 月 17 日当周再度净流入 7567 万美元。

以太坊现货 ETF 走势几乎同步:同样是 5 月 15 日至 7 月 2 日连续 8 周净流出,7 月 10 日、17 日两周转为净流入,分别为 8442 万美元和 1.05 亿美元。

加密财库:Strategy 持仓维持在约 84.4 万枚 BTC,连续两周未购入比特币。7 月中旬通过增发筹得 2.635 亿美元现金,但没有立即加仓,而是作为优先股股息和利息的缓冲。日本上市公司 Metaplanet 二季度增持 2823 枚 BTC,总持仓升至 4.3 万枚,位列全球上市公司第三;其子公司 7 月 21 日又达成一笔约 5950 万美元的可转换债券融资,计划继续买入。

BitMine 上周增持 7430 枚 ETH,总持仓达 577.7468 万枚,约占 ETH 总供应量的 4.8%,其中 85% 已质押,年化质押收益约 2.47 亿美元。公司同期以均价 15.62 美元回购约 550 万股普通股,Tom Lee 称买入节奏因此放缓,但自 2025 年 6 月 30 日启动储备策略以来每周增持从未中断。

Arthur Hayes:据余烬监测,BitMEX 联合创始人 Arthur Hayes 7 月 15 日花 250 万枚 USDC 追涨买入 1293 枚 ETH,价格 1933 美元;7 月 20 日又通过 FalconX 和 Cumberland OTC 买入 250 万枚 USDC 的 ETH,价格 1876 美元。两笔合计花费 500 万枚 USDC,买入 2625.7 枚 ETH,成本均价 1904 美元。Hayes 此前发文表示,AI 板块正在吸收市场流动性,导致 BTC 短期承压,但流动性一旦回补,加密市场仍有反弹空间。

Preguntas relacionadas

Q根据文章,特朗普为何在《CLARITY Act》中纳入伦理条款成为一个主要障碍?

A伦理条款旨在限制包括总统、副总统、国会议员在内的联邦官员在任期内从数字资产中获利。其核心争议直接涉及特朗普家族持有的Meme代币和World Liberty Financial资产。根据上月披露的财务文件,特朗普本人的加密收入高达约14亿美元,这使得围绕该条款的谈判一度陷入僵局。

Q文章中提到《CLARITY Act》在参议院通过面临哪些具体的时间压力和席位挑战?

A法案必须在8月第一周参议院休会前(具体为8月7日休会,9月14日复会)完成全体表决。同时,席位挑战包括:共和党参议员Lindsey Graham去世后席位短暂空缺,虽由其胞妹接任;共和党参议院领袖Mitch McConnell自6月14日住院后持续缺席投票。如果他届时仍缺席,法案需要争取到更多民主党选票才能达到终止辩论所需的票数。

Q行业游说团体(如Blockchain Association)对《CLARITY Act》中的伦理条款持何种态度?

A以Blockchain Association首席执行官Summer Mersinger为代表的行业游说方,其核心态度是希望国会尽快通过法案,不要因伦理条款的政治博弈而拖延或毁掉法案其他部分。他们认为伦理条款是“房间里的大象”(即核心且敏感的问题),但强调这是政治问题,应由国会议员解决,行业更关心法案在监管框架等主体内容上的达成。

Q民主党参议员们主要对《CLARITY Act》的哪些方面提出了质疑和反对意见?

A民主党参议员们的质疑主要集中在以下几个方面:1. 伦理条款本身不够严格,要求条款必须覆盖总统及其直系家庭成员,禁止他们在任期内发行加密货币。2. 法案需要更强的消费者保护措施。3. 需要更严格的利益冲突和伦理规则。4. 需要更多针对加密欺诈和市场操纵的保障措施。例如,参议员Chris Murphy、沃伦等人都表达了基于这些理由的反对或悲观态度。

Q文章最后部分提及的“链上巨鲸”和“现货ETF”在法案进展的背景下显示出什么市场动态?

A在法案立法进程加速的背景下,市场动态显示:1. 链上巨鲸(持有1000至10000枚BTC的地址)自2月中旬以来出现最强的一轮买入,60天净增持约6.67万枚BTC,而中等持仓地址则在抛售。2. 美国比特币和以太坊现货ETF在经历了连续8周净流出后,于7月10日当周开始转为净流入,表明机构资金可能因监管前景明朗化而重新流入加密市场。

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