Apa Selanjutnya Saat GENIUS Act Melewatkan Batas Waktu Penerapan Aturan Besar Pertama?

ambcryptoPublicado a 2026-07-18Actualizado a 2026-07-18

Resumen

Undang-Undang stablecoin AS, GENIUS Act, telah melewati tenggat waktu utama pertama pada 18 Juli untuk finalisasi aturan pelaksanaan oleh regulator seperti Federal Reserve. Meski enam regulator telah mengeluarkan 10 proposal aturan, belum ada yang diselesaikan secara resmi. Empat proposal masih terbuka untuk masukan publik. Ketua Federal Reserve, Kevin Warsh, menyatakan aturan final mungkin segera diterbitkan. Sementara itu, industri perbankan mengkritik undang-undang ini karena berpotensi menciptakan lapangan bermain tidak setara. GENIUS Act adalah kerangka kerja federal pertama AS untuk stablecoin yang bertujuan melindungi konsumen dan mendorong inovasi. Sejak disahkan, pasokan pasar stablecoin melonjak dari $250 miliar menjadi lebih dari $300 miliar, dengan perusahaan seperti Fidelity mulai menawarkan stablecoin. Pertumbuhan diperkirakan akan berlanjut setelah aturan final diterbitkan.

Kerangka kerja stablecoin AS, GENIUS Act, telah mencapai batas waktu awal tanggal 18 Juli. Ditetapkan menjadi undang-undang pada tanggal 18 Juli 2027, kerangka kerja ini menetapkan beberapa pencapaian penting untuk penerapannya secara bertahap.

Untuk tahun pertama setelah disahkan, regulator, termasuk Federal Reserve dan OCC, diamanatkan untuk menyelesaikan peraturan pelaksanaan untuk GENIUS Act selambat-lambatnya tanggal 18 Juli 2027.

Dalam 18 bulan, atau pada Januari 2027, kerangka kerja seharusnya mulai berlaku setelah regulator menerbitkan aturan final.

Akhirnya, periode transisi akan berakhir setelah tiga tahun, pada pertengahan 2028. Setelah ini, tidak akan ada perusahaan yang diizinkan menawarkan atau menangani stablecoin di AS tanpa kepatuhan terhadap GENIUS Act.

Mengapa aturan final tertunda?

Enam regulator telah mengeluarkan 10 proposal peraturan terkait undang-undang ini. Namun belum satu pun proposal yang secara resmi diselesaikan, setidaknya hingga saat artikel ini ditulis. Hanya enam proposal yang telah menutup periode masukan publik, yang berarti regulator dapat mengeluarkan keputusan final untuk mereka.

Sumber: Paradigm

Namun, empat proposal lainnya, termasuk kepatuhan terhadap Undang-Undang Kerahasiaan Perbankan (Bank Secrecy Act) dan sanksi untuk penerbit stablecoin yang diawasi FDIC, masih terbuka untuk masukan.

Dengan kata lain, meskipun telah mencapai batas waktu penyusunan aturan, GENIUS Act masih jauh dari menyelesaikan aturan-aturan kunci.

Apa yang selanjutnya untuk GENIUS Act?

Namun, perlu diperhatikan bahwa dalam sidang Kongres baru-baru ini, Kevin Warsh, ketua Federal Reserve, mengatakan bahwa aturan final kemungkinan akan segera diterbitkan.

Kami sedang berusaha keras untuk menerbitkan itu (aturan final GENIUS Act) menjelang batas waktu ini, Sabtu ini.

Untuk industri perbankan, yang menentang undang-undang ini karena celah keuntungan (yield) stablecoin, mereka menyerukan tinjauan terhadap aturan yang diusulkan untuk menghindari.

Lapangan bermain yang tidak rata atau peluang untuk arbitrase regulasi, konsekuensi kebijakan yang tidak diinginkan, atau persyaratan yang tidak dapat dijalankan atau tidak sesuai.

Bagaimana respons pasar stablecoin?

GENIUS Act adalah kerangka kerja stablecoin formal pertama di AS yang bertujuan untuk memajukan inovasi dan melindungi konsumen. Untuk mencapai ini, undang-undang ini memiliki persyaratan cadangan dan ketentuan anti-pencucian uang.

Mengomentari undang-undang ini, Senator Bill Hagerty, yang ikut mensponsorinya, mengatakan,

Amerika Serikat memiliki kerangka kerja federal komprehensif pertama untuk stablecoin pembayaran, memposisikan Amerika tidak hanya untuk berpartisipasi dalam ekonomi aset digital, tetapi untuk memimpinnya. Itu adalah momen bersejarah, dan ini baru permulaan.

Sumber: X

Sejak undang-undang ini, pasokan pasar stablecoin melonjak dari $250B menjadi lebih dari $300B. Bahkan beberapa perusahaan seperti Fidelity telah memulai penawaran stablecoin mereka.

Selain itu, beberapa platform kripto seperti Phantom mencatat peningkatan 20% dalam saldo stablecoin dari $2,33B menjadi $2,82B sejak GENIUS Act disahkan.

Masih harus dilihat bagaimana pertumbuhan ini akan semakin cepat ketika regulator menerbitkan aturan final seiring undang-undang ini memasuki tahun keduanya.


Ringkasan Akhir

  • GENIUS Act telah memasuki tahun keduanya, tetapi aturan final kemungkinan akan melebihi batas waktu penyusunan aturan
  • Pasokan pasar stablecoin meningkat lebih dari $50B setelah undang-undang disahkan, dengan Sen. Hagerty menyebutnya 'momen bersejarah'

Criptos en tendencia

Preguntas relacionadas

QApa yang terjadi dengan tenggat waktu pertama untuk peraturan pelaksanaan GENIUS Act?

ATenggat waktu pertama, 18 Juli 2027, untuk menyelesaikan peraturan pelaksanaan GENIUS Act tidak terpenuhi. Regulator belum mengeluarkan aturan final.

QMengapa aturan final GENIUS Act tertunda?

AAturan final tertunda karena dari 10 proposal peraturan yang diajukan oleh regulator, enam masih dalam masa komentar publik dan belum ada yang diselesaikan secara resmi.

QBagaimana pasar stablecoin merespons pemberlakuan GENIUS Act?

APasar stablecoin merespons positif, dengan pasokan meningkat dari $250 miliar menjadi lebih dari $300 miliar. Platform seperti Phantom mencatat kenaikan 20% dalam saldo stablecoin.

QApa yang dikatakan Ketua Federal Reserve tentang aturan final GENIUS Act?

AKetua Federal Reserve, Kevin Warsh, mengatakan dalam sidang kongres bahwa aturan final kemungkinan akan segera dikeluarkan, dengan target sebelum tenggat waktu (Sabtu ini).

QApa tujuan utama dari GENIUS Act menurut artikel?

ATujuan utama GENIUS Act adalah menciptakan kerangka kerja federal pertama untuk stablecoin di AS, yang bertujuan memajukan inovasi dan melindungi konsumen dengan persyaratan cadangan dan ketentuan anti-pencucian uang.

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