《天才法案》错过首个重要规则制定截止日期,后续如何?

ambcryptoPublicado a 2026-07-18Actualizado a 2026-07-18

Resumen

美国稳定币框架《GENIUS法案》于2027年7月18日成为法律,并设定了分阶段实施的多个里程碑。根据规定,包括美联储和货币监理署在内的监管机构需在法案通过后第一年(即2027年7月18日)前完成相关规则的制定。然而,首个主要规则制定期限已过,关键规则仍未最终确定。 目前,六家监管机构共发布了10项规则制定提案,但无一正式完成。其中仅六项提案结束了评议期,其余四项(包括针对FDIC监管的稳定币发行人的《银行保密法》和制裁合规提案)仍在公开征求意见中。美联储主席凯文·沃什近期在国会听证会上表示,最终规则可能即将发布。 银行业因担心稳定币收益漏洞而对法案表示反对,呼吁审查提案以避免不公平竞争、监管套利或政策意外后果。《GENIUS法案》是美国首个正式的稳定币监管框架,旨在推动创新并保护消费者,包含准备金要求和反洗钱条款。 自法案通过以来,稳定币市场总供应量已从2500亿美元增长至超过3000亿美元。富达等公司已开始提供稳定币服务,Phantom等加密平台的稳定币余额也增长了约20%。支持该法案的参议员比尔·哈格蒂称其为“分水岭时刻”。随着法案进入第二年,最终规则的发布将如何进一步影响市场增长,仍有待观察。

美国的稳定币框架《天才法案》(GENIUS Act)已经错过了7月18日的最初截止日期。该框架于2027年7月18日签署成为法律,为其逐步实施设定了多个里程碑。

法律规定,在法案通过后的第一年内,包括美联储(Federal Reserve)和货币监理署(OCC)在内的监管机构必须在2027年7月18日前完成《天才法案》相关规则的最终制定。

在18个月内,即到2027年1月前,该框架应在监管机构发布最终规则后开始生效。

最后,过渡期将在三年后,即2028年中结束。此后,任何未遵守《天才法案》的公司将不得在美国提供或处理稳定币。

最终规则为何延迟?

六家监管机构已发布了10项与该法律相关的规则制定提案。但截至本文撰写时,没有任何一项提案被正式完成。其中只有六项提案的评议期已经结束,这意味着监管机构可以为此发布最终裁定。

资料来源:Paradigm

尽管如此,另外四项提案,包括针对FDIC监管的稳定币发行机构的《银行保密法》和制裁合规规定,仍然开放接受评议。

换句话说,尽管已经过了规则制定的截止日期,《天才法案》距离敲定关键规则仍然很远。

《天才法案》的下一步是什么?

然而,值得注意的是,在最近的一次国会听证会上,美联储主席凯文·沃什(Kevin Warsh)表示,最终规则可能很快就会发布。

我们正在竞速争取在本周六这个截止日期前将其(《天才法案》最终规则)发布出来。

对于因稳定币收益漏洞而反对该立法的银行业来说,它呼吁重新审议拟议规则,以避免:

不公平的竞争环境、监管套利机会、意外的政策后果,或不可行、不相容的要求。

稳定币市场如何反应?

《天才法案》是美国首个正式的稳定币框架,旨在促进创新并保护消费者。为此,它规定了储备要求和反洗钱条款。

共同发起该法案的参议员比尔·哈格蒂(Bill Hagerty)评论道:

美国拥有了首个全面的支付稳定币联邦框架,这使美国不仅仅能参与数字经济,更能引领它。这是一个分水岭时刻,而这仅仅是个开始。

资料来源:X

自该法律生效以来,稳定币市场供应量从2500亿美元激增至超过3000亿美元。甚至像富达(Fidelity)这样的几家公司也已开始提供稳定币服务。

此外,自《天才法案》通过以来,Phantom等一些加密货币平台的稳定币余额增长了20%,从23.3亿美元增至28.2亿美元。

当监管机构发布最终规则、立法进入第二年时,这种增长将如何加速仍有待观察。


最终总结

  • 《天才法案》已进入第二年,但最终规则可能超出规则制定的截止日期。
  • 立法生效后,稳定币市场供应量增加了超过500亿美元,参议员哈格蒂称之为‘分水岭时刻’。

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Preguntas relacionadas

QGENIUS 法案是什么?它的核心目标是什么?

AGENIUS 法案是美国首部正式的稳定币监管框架,于2027年7月18日成为法律。其核心目标是促进创新和保护消费者,为此制定了储备金要求和反洗钱规定。

Q根据GENIUS法案的时间表,首个主要的规则制定截止日期是什么时候?目前进展如何?

A首个主要的规则制定截止日期是法案通过后的一周年,即2027年7月18日。目前进展滞后,六家监管机构提出的十项规则制定提案中,没有一项最终完成,只有六项结束了意见征询期。美联储主席在近期听证会上表示,最终规则可能很快发布。

Q银行业对GENIUS法案提出了哪些担忧?

A银行业反对该法案,主要担忧在于法案中可能存在的稳定币收益漏洞。他们呼吁审查拟议规则,以避免造成不公平的竞争环境、监管套利机会、意想不到的政策后果或不可行、不协调的要求。

Q自GENIUS法案成为法律以来,稳定币市场有何反应?

A市场反应积极。稳定币供应总量从2500亿美元增长到超过3000亿美元,涨幅超过500亿美元。富达等一些公司已开始提供稳定币服务,而Phantom等加密平台的稳定币余额也增长了约20%。

QGENIUS法案的完整实施时间表是怎样的?最终期限是什么时候?

A法案的完整实施时间表分为三个阶段:1) 通过后一年内(即2027年7月18日前)需完成最终规则制定。2) 通过后18个月内(即2028年1月前)框架应开始生效。3) 三年过渡期结束后(即2028年中),任何在美国提供或处理稳定币的公司都必须遵守GENIUS法案。

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