“六个核桃”跨界投AI,一年股价翻三倍

marsbitPublicado a 2026-06-24Actualizado a 2026-06-24

Resumen

“六个核桃”母公司养元饮品跨界投资AI产业,连续三年几乎将全年净利润投入AI相关领域。尽管AI业务尚未实现盈利,但其股价在一年内从低点上涨近三倍,被市场视为AI概念股。与此同时,消费板块普遍低迷,养元成为逆势上涨的典型。 养元饮品曾凭借核桃乳产品占据市场主导地位,但近年来主业持续萎缩,营收和利润较峰值大幅下滑。面对产品创新乏力,公司未选择深耕饮料主业,而是转向投资热门科技领域。 自2021年起,养元发起并扩容产业基金,重点布局AI硬件、半导体及新能源。其重大投资包括向长江存储注资16亿元,若后者成功上市,有望带来可观回报。其他投资如新能源电池项目已退出获利,但部分项目如分众传媒收购新潮仍处于浮亏状态。此外,公司还投资了AI视觉、端侧芯片等多个AI产业链环节。 未来,养元预计将维持“消费主业+股权投资”的双轮模式。六个核桃产品仍是基本盘,但增长有限。公司投资重心预计会继续偏向AI算力上游等硬科技领域。长江存储的上市进展将成为影响其投资收益和股价表现的关键因素,成功则可能重塑公司估值,若遇阻则可能导致股价剧烈波动。

作者:Think AI,Aaron

“经常用脑,多喝六个核桃”,这是大家耳熟能详的广告语。

六个核桃作为养元饮品公司的爆款饮品,一度红遍大江南北,谁也不会想到,这家卖饮料的公司会和AI芯片扯上关系。

事实上,六个核桃母公司是真的快All in AI了,连续三年几乎把全年的净利润都拿来投AI相关产业。

虽然还没有通过AI产业赚到现钱,但股价从去年年初最低17.7元附近一路上冲,5月最高达到52元,涨幅293%,接近三倍。

市场已经把养元饮品当成AI概念股。

而这一年的同类消费股可以说跌麻了,整个A股市场有1653只个股创了近一年新低,其中消费板块占比极高,“六个核桃”成了市场上一道亮丽的风景线。

六个核桃母公司为什么自2021年之后持续加码AI等硬科技投资?如果投资失败,未来将何去何从?

主业萎缩,创始团队需要想象力

曾几何时,养元饮品叱咤风云,2015年,营收91亿创历史峰值,这一年创始人姚奎章成为河北首富。

2015-2018,养元持续高速发展,净利润在2018年达28亿,成历史之最。

当时养元在核桃乳行业占据90%市场份额,几乎垄断整个行业。

每年20亿+的净利润也让公司成为现金奶牛。

但到当下,2025年养元营收近53亿左右,10年缩水41%,利润仅12亿,较峰值腰斩。

更麻烦的是,下滑不是局部现象。养元在华东、华中、华北等主要销售区域普遍承压,东北、西北等区域跌幅甚至超过三成。传统旺季也没能扭转颓势。

养元严重依赖六个核桃等核心产品,核桃乳占所有产品市场80%以上。

新产品一直不温不火,而核桃乳本身也在被坚果乳,燕麦奶等分流市场,六个核桃的礼品属性也逐渐弱化,主业进入长期萎缩赛道。

面对产品乏力,公司没有选择加大研发力度,创新新产品,在产品上做竞争。

而选择了一条更具想象力的AI投资路线,养元整体的投资理念相对比较简单,什么热投什么。

这里不说对错,我们先来看下养元重拳出击下,布局了哪些板块,有什么成果,之后我们预测下养元可能的终局。

跨界豪赌

养元饮品从2021年开始着重布局AI硬件上下游,发起30亿规模基金,后又在去年10月扩容10亿,持续加码AI,半导体,新能源。

目前已经花出去的钱为29.5亿,10.5亿还在闲置中,待投新项目。

在其40亿基金中,其中一个大手笔投资引发关注,去年4月完成对长江存储16亿注资,获得0.99%股权。

16亿已经是养元一整年的利润,全部拿来投存储这样的长周期产业,也可见公司魄力。

而长江存储今年火了,传出要在国内IPO,估值在5000亿到1万亿。相对于去年投资估值来说,已经涨了三倍。

若长江存储能顺利上市,这一笔投资将决定养元产业投资迈向成功。

因为其他的几个投资目前大部分还处在浮亏状态,但养元也并未退出,继续选择长期持有。

其中一个瑞浦兰钧,新能源动力电池的8亿投资,在2023 年港股 IPO 后已全部退出套现,实现了账面收益约 2.41 亿港元;

分众传媒收购新潮估值仅 83 亿,远低于当年投资估值 161 亿,目前未执行退出,基金仍持有股权,处于浮亏状态。

另外的AI产业相关公司集中在AI 视觉,端侧 AI 芯片,大模型训练 GPU等方向,布局了较完整的AI产业链条。

养元未来何去何从?

未来几年,养元饮品大概率不会彻底变成一家VC公司,而是维持“消费主业打底、股权投资搏弹性”的双轮模式。

六个核桃仍会是公司的基本盘,但核桃乳品类已经过了高速增长期,很难再回到过去年入百亿的巅峰。

那只40亿元规模的泉泓基金将成为一直值得关注的产业基金。

养元后续资金大概率继续流向AI算力上游,包括存储、端侧AI芯片、工业视觉等硬科技方向,新能源、传媒等非核心赛道会逐渐边缘化。

一旦长江存储顺利上市,投资收益可能一次性改写利润表,也会让公司从传统饮料股变成“消费+硬科技影子股”的双重定价。

但反过来,如果长存上市延迟,或者半导体周期转冷,股价也会因为科技预期落空而剧烈回撤。

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Preguntas relacionadas

Q养元饮品(六个核桃母公司)的主营业务近年来表现如何?为什么选择跨界投资AI等硬科技产业?

A养元饮品的主营业务(以核桃乳饮品为核心)近年来持续萎缩。其营收从2015年91亿元的历史峰值,降至2025年的约53亿元,缩水41%;净利润也从2018年28亿元的峰值腰斩至12亿元。公司产品结构单一,新品乏力,核桃乳品类市场份额被分流,礼品属性弱化,进入长期萎缩赛道。面对主业增长乏力,公司选择跨界投资AI等硬科技产业,主要是为了寻求新的增长点和市场想象力,以应对传统业务的下行压力。

Q养元饮品在AI及硬科技领域的投资布局是怎样的?核心的投资案例有哪些?

A养元饮品主要通过旗下“泉泓基金”进行跨界投资,总规模40亿元,已投出29.5亿元。其投资重点布局在AI硬件上下游、半导体和新能源领域,覆盖了AI视觉、端侧AI芯片、大模型训练GPU等AI产业链。核心投资案例包括:1. 对长江存储注资16亿元,获得0.99%股权,这是其最大一笔投资。2. 投资新能源公司瑞浦兰钧8亿元,该笔投资已于2023年港股IPO后成功退出,实现约2.41亿港元收益。3. 投资新潮传媒,但当前估值较投资时大幅缩水,处于浮亏状态。

Q为什么说养元饮品过去一年的股价走势在消费股中成为“亮丽的风景线”?具体涨幅是多少?

A因为在过去一年(报道所述期间),A股市场整体疲软,尤其是消费板块,有大量个股创下近一年新低。而养元饮品因其大手笔跨界投资AI,被市场视为AI概念股,股价从去年年初最低约17.7元一路上涨,最高达到52元,涨幅约293%(接近三倍),这与同期普遍下跌的消费股形成鲜明对比,因此被称为“亮丽的风景线”。

Q养元饮品对长江存储的投资对其未来发展意味着什么?

A对长江存储的投资是养元饮品跨界战略中最关键的一笔。首先,这笔16亿元的投资金额巨大,相当于其一年的净利润,显示了公司的决心。其次,长江存储若能成功在国内IPO,其估值(报道称在5000亿到1万亿)相比养元投资时预计已大幅增长,这将为养元带来巨大的账面浮盈和潜在投资收益,有望一次性改写其利润表,并确立其“消费+硬科技影子股”的双重市场定位。反之,若长江存储上市延迟或行业遇冷,也可能导致公司股价因预期落空而剧烈回撤。

Q文章预测养元饮品未来的发展模式会是怎样的?

A文章预测,养元饮品未来大概率会维持“消费主业打底、股权投资搏弹性”的双轮驱动模式。六个核桃的传统饮料业务仍将是公司的基本盘和现金流来源。同时,公司将继续通过产业基金(泉泓基金)向AI算力上游(如存储、AI芯片等硬科技方向)进行投资,以追求更高的增长弹性和估值提升。新能源、传媒等非核心赛道的投资可能会逐渐边缘化。公司将从一个纯粹的饮料公司,转变为一个兼具消费和科技投资属性的混合体。

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