Broadcom vs AMD,谁才是英伟达之后最值得押注的 AI 芯片股?

marsbitPublicado a 2026-06-09Actualizado a 2026-06-09

Resumen

英伟达在AI芯片市场占据主导,但Broadcom与AMD正竞争第二名位置。AMD选择在通用GPU领域与英伟达正面竞争,虽获得部分客户如Meta的订单,但难以突破英伟达CUDA生态的护城河。Broadcom则走定制芯片路线,为Anthropic、谷歌、Meta、OpenAI等客户量身设计XPU,在效率和客户黏性上更具优势。尽管最新财报后股价大跌,且三季度AI收入指引未达预期,但CEO重申2027财年AI芯片年收入1000亿美元的目标不变。分析师认为,Broadcom增长预期更强,估值虽高于AMD,但其竞争优势和增长潜力值得溢价,近期回调或提供买入机会。

作者:Justin Pope

编译:潮向研究

导读: 英伟达之外,AI 芯片的老二之争正在升温。AMD 选择正面硬刚英伟达的通用 GPU 路线,Broadcom 则走定制芯片(XPU)的差异化路径,拿下了 Anthropic、谷歌、Meta、OpenAI 等顶级客户。

最新财报后 Broadcom 股价大跌,但 CEO 仍坚持 2027 财年 AI 芯片年收入达 1000 亿美元的目标。Motley Fool 分析师 Justin Pope 认为,即便 Broadcom 估值更贵,这个溢价也值得支付。

图注:来源 Getty Images

英伟达依然稳坐 AI 数据中心芯片市场的头把交椅。但 AI 的蛋糕实在太大了,老二的位置同样值钱。据 Statista 估算,AI 芯片市场到 2030 年将增长至 3330 亿美元。

这意味着其他公司同样有机会让投资者赚到不少钱。Broadcom(AVGO,当日跌 7.49%)和 AMD(当日跌 11.01%)是最有竞争力的两个候选者。两家公司都在 AI 芯片领域取得了进展,但综合来看,一个明显比另一个更值得持有。

AMD 选了一条更难的路

核心问题是:一家体量更小的公司怎么跟行业巨头抢市场?

AMD 的策略是在通用 AI 芯片领域跟英伟达正面竞争。公平地说,它确实拿到了一些成果。2026 年 Q1 数据中心收入同比增长 57%,达到 58 亿美元。

AI 超大规模客户天然不想把鸡蛋全放在英伟达的篮子里,AMD 从中获益。AMD 最近宣布将为 Meta 供应 6 GW 的 Instinct GPU,其中第一个 GW 是定制版本。

但 AMD 大概率无法真正威胁英伟达的统治地位。Meta 和其他英伟达客户已经深度绑定了英伟达的 CUDA 软件生态。CUDA 的护城河,不是靠硬件参数能翻过去的。

Broadcom 的定制芯片路线才是赢家

要在英伟达的护城河上撕开口子,得换一条路走。Broadcom 用 XPU 芯片做到了这一点。

和 AMD 强调通用 AI 芯片不同,Broadcom 为每个客户的 AI 工作负载量身定制芯片。这种方式带来了效率优势,也让客户关系更具粘性。目前,Broadcom 正在为 Anthropic、Alphabet(谷歌母公司)、Meta 和 OpenAI 等公司设计定制芯片。

随着算力需求从训练向推理转移,效率变得更加关键,定制芯片的优势会进一步放大。

最新二季度财报后,华尔街大幅抛售 Broadcom,主要原因是三季度 AI 收入指引低于预期。但 CEO Hock Tan 在财报电话会上重申,公司对 2027 财年 AI 芯片年销售额达到 1000 亿美元的长期预期不变。二季度 AI 收入为 108 亿美元,随着定制芯片项目陆续落地,增长空间还很大。

贵有贵的道理

Broadcom 拥有一批顶级 AI 客户,且朝着 1000 亿美元年收入的目标持续推进,它的竞争地位确实比 AMD 更好。投资者可能注意到 Broadcom 的股票比 AMD 更贵,但这个溢价是合理的。

图注:AVGO 与 AMD 远期市销率对比,来源 YCharts

分析师预计 Broadcom 的增长速度将远快于 AMD,而两者之间的估值差距并不算大。尤其是在财报后的这波回调中,Broadcom 更值得买入。

Preguntas relacionadas

Q根据文章,Broadcom和AMD在AI芯片市场上采用了怎样不同的竞争策略?

AAMD选择了在通用AI芯片领域(如GPU)与英伟达正面竞争;而Broadcom则采取了定制芯片(XPU)的差异化路线,为每个客户(如Anthropic、谷歌、Meta、OpenAI)的特定AI工作负载量身定制芯片。

Q文章中提到,AMD在通用AI芯片路线上面临的主要挑战是什么?

AAMD面临的主要挑战是英伟达强大的CUDA软件生态系统护城河。由于Meta等大客户已深度绑定CUDA,仅凭硬件优势难以撼动英伟达的统治地位。

QBroadcom的CEO对公司AI芯片业务的长期收入目标是什么?

ABroadcom的CEO Hock Tan重申,公司的长期目标是在2027财年实现AI芯片年销售额达到1000亿美元。

Q为什么文章作者认为Broadcom的股票估值比AMD更贵是合理的?

A作者认为这个溢价是合理的,因为Broadcom拥有一批顶级AI客户,其定制芯片路线竞争地位更优,且分析预计其增长速度将远快于AMD,两者间的估值差距并不算大。

Q文章预计,AI芯片市场的哪一趋势将放大Broadcom定制芯片路线的优势?

A文章预计,随着AI算力需求从训练(Training)向推理(Inference)转移,效率变得更加关键,这将进一步放大Broadcom定制芯片在效率和粘性上的优势。

Lecturas Relacionadas

2029 Finale Prediction: When Cryptocurrency Completely "Vanishes", Who Can Remain in This Financial Upheaval?

By 2029, the crypto industry will have transformed into a largely invisible but foundational layer for traditional finance. This timeline outlines the key shifts from now until then. By mid-2026, the most sought-after assets on-chain will not be traditional tokens, but synthetic perpetual contracts for private, high-growth companies (like SpaceX, OpenAI). These become primary price discovery tools, highlighting the market's craving for real-world asset value. Most altcoins enter a sustained bear market as their fundamental lack of asset-backed value is exposed. In late 2026, the "AI + Crypto" narrative largely fades as AI giants prove they don't need crypto infrastructure, except for prediction markets betting on model performance. Simultaneously, a quiet but significant wave of tokenization for institutional assets (money market funds, private credit) begins. The industry splits into a noisy speculative economy and a silent institutional one. Throughout 2027, major public blockchain foundations pivot decisively to serve institutional clients, building compliance toolkits and sales teams. However, key sectors hit growth ceilings: private perpetual contracts are legally restricted from public promotion, stable币 growth is capped by looming political uncertainty, and tokenization projects remain cautious. In 2028, following a U.S. election assumed to maintain a regulatory (not prohibitive) stance, a pivotal change occurs. After a major liquidation crisis exposes the flaws of synthetic contracts lacking a real-asset anchor, new regulations allow the *public solicitation* of private security sales (secondary market shares) to accredited investors. This creates a legitimate, direct on-ramp for retail capital into previously illiquid private equity. By 2029, the resulting bull market is driven by trading in real, innovative company shares (biotech, robotics, AI labs), not speculative tokens. "Crypto" as a distinct asset class recedes; it becomes the mundane, unseen plumbing for this new global private markets infrastructure. Tokens that survive are those capturing real cash flows from this infrastructure. Speculation persists but is marginalized. The core questions posed at the start are answered: token value is tied to legally enforceable claims on real assets, frontier tech adoption happens via private market channels, and crypto's absorption into traditional finance is marked by its becoming boring and invisible. The key validation for this entire thesis is whether, by late 2028, a legal pathway exists for ordinary accredited investors to access private assets directly.

marsbitHace 44 min(s)

2029 Finale Prediction: When Cryptocurrency Completely "Vanishes", Who Can Remain in This Financial Upheaval?

marsbitHace 44 min(s)

After the U.S. Banned Fable 5, Zhipu's Stock Soared 47%

On June 15, Chinese AI company Zhipu's stock surged up to 47.6% in Hong Kong, closing with a 32.82% gain. This sharp rise followed two key industry events. On June 12, Anthropic was compelled by a U.S. government export control order to suspend global access to its latest flagship models, Claude Fable 5 and Claude Mythos 5, impacting developers and businesses reliant on them. The next day, Zhipu announced it was opening access to its new open-source flagship model, GLM-5.2, for all Coding Plan users, with API and model weights (under the MIT license) to follow. The Anthropic incident highlighted a critical shift in the AI industry: beyond raw capability, the stability, continuous accessibility, and control over AI models are becoming equally vital, especially as AI integrates deeper into business workflows. Zhipu's move, emphasizing that "frontier intelligence should not belong to a few nor be subject to arbitrary revocation," positioned its open, accessible model as an alternative. GLM-5.2 focuses on "Long Horizon Tasks" with a 1M context window, aiming for consistency in complex, extended projects. Market analysts suggest this event exposes the risk of dependency on closed-source models subject to single jurisdiction policies, potentially accelerating a shift toward domestic base models and localized deployments. The investment response indicates a new valuation metric is emerging—prioritizing which companies can provide AI capabilities that are not only advanced but also reliably and sustainably accessible.

marsbitHace 45 min(s)

After the U.S. Banned Fable 5, Zhipu's Stock Soared 47%

marsbitHace 45 min(s)

PANews Column Registration and Article Submission Guide

"PANews Column Registration and Submission Guide" provides instructions for users to register as columnists and publish articles on the PANews platform. Key application requirements are emphasized: content should focus on in-depth analysis within Crypto, Web3, blockchain, data, and viewpoints. Content primarily for brand/product introductions will not be approved, and heavily AI-generated content will be rejected. Promotional (PR/soft) content is directed to the business channel. **Registration Process:** * **Web:** Go to the official website footer, click "Apply for Column," and register with a phone number or email (login via verification code, no password). Fill in the column name, description, upload an avatar, and submit links to previously published work. * **Mobile:** Navigate to "My" -> "Contribute & Create" and complete the form. **Article Submission Tutorial:** 1. Log in to the PANews website. 2. Access the "Creator Center" from your personal homepage. 3. Use the editor to create and publish articles. **Video Upload:** The platform supports embedding videos from third-party sites (e.g., Bilibili). Copy the embed code from the source video, use the editor's "Insert/Edit media" button, paste the code under the "Embed" tab, and adjust the display size (recommended: width 100%, height 560px). **PANews Skills (AI Agent Tool):** PANews offers an official AI Agent skill set called PANews Skills, enabling AI tools to query platform content, track trends, and publish column articles directly. It includes three main skills: 1. `panews`: For tracking daily must-read lists, popular articles, and funding news. 2. `panews-creator`: For managing columns, publishing articles, and uploading images. 3. `panews-web-viewer`: For parsing PANews webpages into Markdown. These skills are compatible with various AI Agent tools (OpenClaw, Cursor, Claude Code, ChatGPT, Gemini, etc.). To use the `panews-creator` skill, users must obtain a specific authentication value from the PANews website after logging into their columnist account.

marsbitHace 56 min(s)

PANews Column Registration and Article Submission Guide

marsbitHace 56 min(s)

I Built Myself an Investment Workbench Using AI

For the past two weeks, I've been immersed in Vibe Coding—using AI to write code from natural language descriptions. This process has enabled me to quickly build functional tools that address long-standing personal ideas. Previously, I had many concepts but found execution too cumbersome. Key ideas included a unified dashboard for assets across US stocks, Crypto, HK stocks, and A-shares; a real-time alert system for price movements; an investment map visualizing sector relationships; and a tool to correlate prediction market bets with news and market data. Traditional development hurdles meant these often remained unrealized. Using AI (Codex, Claude Code, and DeepSeek API), I built four initial tools: 1. A **Cross-Market Asset Dashboard** showing total assets, daily P&L, and holdings by market, with added features for alerts and sector mapping. It's deployed locally for privacy. 2. A **Prediction Market (PM) Monitor** tracking bets on events (e.g., company valuations) and correlating probability shifts with news and market movements. I categorize bets by conviction to filter noise. 3. A **Simple Operations Backend** for managing my writing workflow (topics, progress, publishing). It's cloud-deployed for mobile access. 4. A **One-Click Formatting Tool** that automates converting drafts into various platform-specific formats, saving manual effort. While these tools are basic, they represent a significant shift: AI lowers the barrier to creating personalized systems. I believe individual investors can now feasibly build core systems for: * **Asset Observation** (tracking holdings and changes) * **Signal Monitoring** (watching for key market shifts) * **Sector Mapping** (understanding network relationships within a sector) * **Performance Review** (documenting rationale and outcomes) The power of Vibe Coding is its fast feedback loop. Ideas can be implemented, tested, and iterated on rapidly, turning "want-to-do" into "done." This marks the start of my new phase, where I'll share investment thoughts, tool tests, on-chain operations, and educational Web3 content.

marsbitHace 1 hora(s)

I Built Myself an Investment Workbench Using AI

marsbitHace 1 hora(s)

Trading

Spot
Futuros

Artículos destacados

Cómo comprar CHIP

¡Bienvenido a HTX.com! Hemos hecho que comprar USD.AI (CHIP) sea simple y conveniente. Sigue nuestra guía paso a paso para iniciar tu viaje de criptos.Paso 1: crea tu cuenta HTXUtiliza tu correo electrónico o número de teléfono para registrarte y obtener una cuenta gratuita en HTX. Experimenta un proceso de registro sin complicaciones y desbloquea todas las funciones.Obtener mi cuentaPaso 2: ve a Comprar cripto y elige tu método de pagoTarjeta de crédito/débito: usa tu Visa o Mastercard para comprar USD.AI (CHIP) al instante.Saldo: utiliza fondos del saldo de tu cuenta HTX para tradear sin problemas.Terceros: hemos agregado métodos de pago populares como Google Pay y Apple Pay para mejorar la comodidad.P2P: tradear directamente con otros usuarios en HTX.Over-the-Counter (OTC): ofrecemos servicios personalizados y tipos de cambio competitivos para los traders.Paso 3: guarda tu USD.AI (CHIP)Después de comprar tu USD.AI (CHIP), guárdalo en tu cuenta HTX. Alternativamente, puedes enviarlo a otro lugar mediante transferencia blockchain o utilizarlo para tradear otras criptomonedas.Paso 4: tradear USD.AI (CHIP)Tradear fácilmente con USD.AI (CHIP) en HTX's mercado spot. Simplemente accede a tu cuenta, selecciona tu par de trading, ejecuta tus trades y monitorea en tiempo real. Ofrecemos una experiencia fácil de usar tanto para principiantes como para traders experimentados.

409 Vistas totalesPublicado en 2026.04.21Actualizado en 2026.06.02

Cómo comprar CHIP

Discusiones

Bienvenido a la comunidad de HTX. Aquí puedes mantenerte informado sobre los últimos desarrollos de la plataforma y acceder a análisis profesionales del mercado. A continuación se presentan las opiniones de los usuarios sobre el precio de CHIP (CHIP).

活动图片