Carolina del Sur Promulga Ley Favorable a las Criptomonedas

TheNewsCryptoPublicado a 2026-05-20Actualizado a 2026-05-20

Resumen

El gobernador de Carolina del Sur, Henry McMaster, firmó el Proyecto de Ley 163 del Senado, estableciendo un marco regulatorio favorable para las criptomonedas. La ley protege a las empresas de minería de activos digitales contra cambios de zonificación arbitrarios y las defiende de regulaciones locales restrictivas, equiparándolas con otras industrias. Prohíbe a las agencias estatales adoptar o participar en monedas digitales de bancos centrales (CBDC) y garantiza el derecho a la auto-custodia, prohibiendo restricciones sobre billeteras privadas y tasas impositivas discriminatorias. Además, exime de licencias de transmisor de dinero a mineros, operadores de nodos y desarrolladores. Carolina del Sur se suma así a estados como Kentucky en la protección de los derechos relacionados con las criptomonedas.

El martes, el gobernador de Carolina del Sur, Henry McMaster, firmó la ley del Proyecto de Ley del Senado 163, estableciendo un marco muy favorable para las criptomonedas a nivel estatal.

El proyecto de ley establece:

"Una subdivisión política no podrá cambiar la zonificación de un negocio de minería de activos digitales sin pasar por el proceso adecuado de notificación y comentarios. Un negocio de minería de activos digitales podrá apelar un cambio de zonificación ante el tribunal de jurisdicción correspondiente."

Protección frente a Regulaciones Locales Restrictivas

Protegiendo los derechos de los usuarios y mineros de criptomonedas y eliminando obstáculos regulatorios para las empresas del sector, la medida prohíbe a las agencias estatales adoptar monedas digitales de bancos centrales (CBDC) y ya fue aprobada en el Senado por 38 votos a 1 y en la Cámara por 110 votos a 1.

Es ilegal que cualquier agencia estatal o subdivisión política acepte, requiera pagos en o participe en pruebas de moneda digital lideradas por la Reserva Federal, incluidos proyectos piloto de agencias federales, relacionadas con CBDC.

Salvaguarda el derecho a mantener activos de criptomoneda en posesión propia al prohibir a los gobiernos imponer restricciones sobre carteras de hardware y carteras autohospedadas, y al gravar transacciones de criptomonedas con una tasa superior a la de transferencias similares en dólares estadounidenses.

Los mineros de Bitcoin en zonas industriales tendrán protecciones especiales bajo la nueva ley. Además de las limitaciones de ruido impuestas por las regulaciones generales de contaminación, los gobiernos locales no pueden imponer restricciones adicionales a las empresas mineras que no se apliquen a otras empresas industriales cercanas.

Miners, operadores de nodos, desarrolladores de software blockchain y comerciantes de cripto a cripto se encuentran entre los muchos sectores a los que la ley no les exige obtener licencias de transmisor de dinero. La clasificación de seguridad no se aplica a las empresas que ofrecen servicios de minería o staking como servicio.

Al tomar una postura a favor de las criptomonedas, Carolina del Sur es el último estado en hacerlo. En marzo pasado, Kentucky aprobó la ley de Derechos del Bitcoin, que protege a las empresas mineras de regulaciones municipales discriminatorias y garantiza los derechos de autocustodia.

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Preguntas relacionadas

Q¿Qué firmó el gobernador de Carolina del Sur, Henry McMaster, en relación con las criptomonedas?

AFirmó el Proyecto de Ley del Senado 163, que establece un marco favorable para las criptomonedas a nivel estatal.

Q¿Qué protege la nueva ley sobre las empresas de minería de activos digitales en cuanto a zonificación?

ALa ley protege a estas empresas de cambios en la zonificación sin el debido proceso de notificación y comentario, y les permite apelar dichos cambios en los tribunales.

Q¿Qué prohíbe la ley a las agencias estatales en relación con las monedas digitales de banco central (CBDC)?

AProhíbe a las agencias estatales adoptar CBDC, aceptarlas como pago o participar en proyectos piloto relacionados con ellas.

Q¿Qué derechos de custodia de criptoactivos protege esta legislación?

AProhíbe a los gobiernos restringir el uso de carteras de hardware o carteras auto-alojadas, y les impide gravar las transacciones de criptomonedas a una tasa mayor que las transferencias similares en dólares estadounidenses.

QAdemás de Carolina del Sur, ¿qué otro estado estadounidense ha tomado recientemente una posición similar a favor de las criptomonedas?

AKentucky aprobó en marzo pasado la 'Bitcoin Rights Law', que protege a las empresas mineras de regulaciones municipales discriminatorias y garantiza los derechos de autocustodia.

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